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RecruitingNCT06398457Updated Oct 5, 2026

Darzalex Faspro (Daratumumab and Hyaluronidase-fihj) Before Standard Desensitization and Allogeneic Bone Marrow or Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation in Adult Patients at High-risk for Primary Graft Failure Secondary to Donor Specific Antibodies

An Early Phase 1 interventional study of Darzalex Faspro (Daratumumab and hyaluronidase-fihj) and JH-DSA Semi-Quant Screen and Response Score in Hematologic Malignancy, Bone Marrow Transplant Rejection and Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML), sponsored by Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-05.

Sponsored by Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Sep 2024; still recruiting 2 years 1 month later.
Updated Oct 5, 2026Title changedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
8
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This research is being done to investigate the safety and effectiveness of Darzalex Faspro (daratumumab and hyaluronidase-fihj) (a monoclonal antibody that targets plasma cells that make antibodies) and whether it can lower donor specific antibodies (DSA) levels to low enough levels to permit patients to proceed with allogeneic peripheral blood transplant (alloBMT). Those being asked to participate have high DSA levels that puts those being asked to participate at high risk of rejecting the available donor's blood stem cells and making those being asked to participate ineligible to receive a stem cell transplant.

Read the detailed description

Allogeneic blood or bone marrow transplant (alloBMT) remains the definitive curative treatment for many with relapsed or refractory hematologic malignancies. In recent years, increased use of alternative (non-fully human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched) donors has led to increased rates of donor specific antibodies (DSA). DSA are pre-formed HLA-antibodies in the recipient directed against the donor's class I and/or class II HLA antigens. DSA can be formed by exposure to foreign HLA antigens most commonly by pregnancy, blood transfusions, and previous organ or blood transplantation.

High levels of circulating anti-HLA antibodies directed towards mismatched donor HLA antigens at the time of alloBMT can dramatically increase the risk of primary graft failure (PGF). The strength of these donor specific antibodies (DSA) can be assessed with several methodologies including cross-matched cellular based assays (cytotoxic or flow cytometric assessment) or the more sensitive solid phase immunoassay (SPI) that estimates antibody level. Methods to "desensitize" patients with elevated DSAs using therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE), intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), and immunosuppression (i.e., mycophenolate mofetil and tacrolimus) are successful in patients with moderate levels of DSAs. However, in many patients, the DSA levels are considered too high for desensitization, or, desensitization has failed to lower levels of the DSA, and suitable alternative donors cannot be readily identified.

In this single-institution study at the Johns Hopkins Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center (SKCCC), we will identify patients in whom alloBMT is indicated, but where DSA levels are above a pre-defined threshold using a proprietary algorithm that combines information from flow cytometric crossmatch (FCXM) and SPI (the Johns Hopkins (JH)-DSA Semi-Quant Screen Score). Patients who meet eligibility criteria will undergo 4 weekly doses of treatment with Darzalex Faspro, an anti- 38 (cluster of differentiation 38) antibody that kills plasma cells and lowers immunoglobulin levels, followed by standard desensitization with TPE, IVIG, and immunosuppression. Eight subjects will be treated in this pilot study. The primary endpoint will be based on safety of Darzalex Faspro and the number of patients who have DSA levels lowered enough to proceed to conditioning based on a pre-defined algorithm called JH-DSA Semi-Quant Response Score.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hematologic Malignancy
  • Bone Marrow Transplant Rejection
  • Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
  • Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS)
  • Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL), Adult
  • Multiple Myeloma
  • Aplastic Anemia
  • Lymphoma
  • Non Hodgkin Lymphoma
  • Hodgkin Lymphoma
  • Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
  • Myelofibrosis

Keywords

  • DSA
  • donor specific antibodies
  • desensitization
  • BMT
  • allogeneic stem cell transplant
03

In context

Hematologic Neoplasms

1,444 studies on the registry are indexed under Hematologic Neoplasms; 420 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 8 is below the median of 46 across 1,044 interventional studies indexed under Hematologic Neoplasms.

Browse Hematologic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins is the lead sponsor of 582 studies on the registry; 71 are open to participants now.

Of its 114 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 68 (60%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Participates must meet all other institutional criteria for the planned reduced intensity conditioning peripheral blood stem cell transplant (RIC alloHSCT) as defined in Johns Hopkins BMT Policy; all potential non-cord blood donor sources are included: matched related, haploidentical, matched unrelated, mismatched unrelated.
  2. Participants must be ≥18 years of age.
  3. Participants must have adequate organ function for undergoing RIC allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplant, and for undergoing a clinical trial.

    a. Hematologic. i. White blood cell (WBC). ≥ 500/mm3 (growth factor support allowed). ii. . No specific cut-off. (PRBC transfusion allowed). iii. . Platelets ≥ 10,000/mm3 (platelet transfusion allowed). b. Liver. ≤ 3.0 mg/dL (unless due to Gilbert's syndrome or hemolysis), and (ALT) and Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) \< 5x (ULN) c. Renal. Serum creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dL. d. Cardiac. ≥ 35%. e. Pulmonary. ≥ 50%.

  4. Subjects are eligible if there are high levels of Donor Specific Antibody levels based on protocol specific scoring system regardless of prior attempts at standard desensitization.
  5. Participants must have a no other readily available suitable alternative donor.
  6. All potential Participants must be pre-approved by BMT faculty consensus.
  7. Participants must have adequate willingness to participate in a clinical trial.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Previous exposure to Daratumumab-SC or other anti-CD38 therapy

    1. Exposure to Daratumumab-SC or other anti-CD38 therapies (unless a re-treatment study)
    2. Exposure to an drug (including investigational vaccine) or invasive investigational medical device for any indication within 4 weeks or 5 pharmacokinetic half-lives, whichever is longer.
    3. Focal radiation therapy within 14 days prior to beginning of planned RIC peripheral blood stem cell transplant regimen with the exception of palliative radiotherapy for symptomatic management but not on measurable extramedullary plasmacytoma
  2. (COPD) with a (FEV1) \< 50% of predicted normal. Note that FEV1 testing is required for participants suspected of having COPD and participants must be excluded if FEV1 is \< 50% of predicted normal.
  3. Moderate or severe persistent asthma within the past 2 years, or uncontrolled asthma of any classification. Note that participants who currently have controlled intermittent asthma or controlled mild persistent asthma are allowed to participate.
  4. Known or intolerance to boron or mannitol, sorbitol, , monoclonal antibodies or human proteins, or the
  5. Diagnosis of multiple myeloma or Amyloid light-chain (AL) amyloidosis
  6. A planned myeloablative alloBMT or the planned use of bone marrow or cord blood as a stem cell source
  7. History of infection at any time in past.
  8. Seropositive for (HBV) (defined by a positive test for hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] positive, or antibodies to hepatitis B surface and/or core antigens [antiHBs or antiHBc, respectively] with hepatitis B virus [HBV]- DNA quantitation positive). Patients who are positive for antiHBs and/or antiHBc must have a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for HBV-DNA quantitation result during screening. Patients with serologic findings suggestive of HBV vaccination (antiHBs positivity as the only serologic marker) AND a known history of prior HBV vaccination do not need to be tested for HBV DNA by PCR. Those who are PCR positive will be excluded.
  9. Seropositive for (except in the setting of a sustained virologic response (SVR), defined as aviremia at least 12 weeks after completion of antiviral therapy)
  10. cardiac disease, including:

    1. Myocardial infarction within 6 months before RIC alloHSCT or unstable or uncontrolled disease/condition related to or affection cardiac function (e.g., unstable angina, congestive heart failure, Class III-IV)
    2. Uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(19)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Allogeneic and autologous transplant

Stem cell (bone marrow) transplants. Allogeneic uses cells from a donor; autologous uses your own cells, collected earlier and given back.

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

FEV1

From a breathing test (spirometry): how much air you can blow out in the first second. Often given as a percentage of what is expected for your age, height and sex.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: long-term lung disease that makes it hard to breathe out, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

05

Study design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
8 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Daratumumab-SC followed by standard of care DSA desensitization and alloBMT

    Darzalex Faspro (Daratumumab and hyaluronidase-fihj) will be administered subcutaneously (SC) weekly (every 7 day +/- 1 day) for a total of four doses followed by standard desensitization regimen and allogeneic stem cell transplant.

    Drug: Darzalex Faspro (Daratumumab and hyaluronidase-fihj) · Device: JH-DSA Semi-Quant Screen and Response Score

Interventions

  • DrugDarzalex Faspro (Daratumumab and hyaluronidase-fihj)

    Drug page: Daratumumab and Hyaluronidase-fihj

    Darzalex Faspro will be administered weekly as a subcutaneous injection on Days -42, -35, -28 and -21 (+/- 1 day) for a total of four doses at 1800 mg each.

  • DeviceJH-DSA Semi-Quant Screen and Response Score

    Serum based semi-quantifiable investigational testing regimen used to screen for high DSA level or assess response to desensitization. It is based on results from cross-matched flow cytometric assessment cellular-based and solid phase immunoassays (SPI) that estimates antibody level.

    Also known as: JH-DSA Semi-Quant Screen Score, JH-DSA Semi-Quant Response Score

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Efficacy as assessed by percentage of patients with reduced DSA levels

    Efficacy as assessed by the percentage of patients with DSA levels that are reduced to a level permissible for RIC alloHSCT with DSA strength of II or less and at least a 10% decrease in MFI from the baseline as determined by the JH-DSA Response Score.

    Time frame: 2 years

  2. Safety as assessed by proportion of patients with grade 3 or higher toxicities

    Proportion of patients with Grade 3 or higher toxicities attributable to daratumumab for one cycle of Darzalex Faspro

    Time frame: 2 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Time (days) to neutrophilic recovery

    Average amount of time taken to obtain an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) greater than or equal to 500 (10\^6/L) for 3 consecutive days

    Time frame: 2 years

  2. Time (days) to platelet recovery

    Average amount of time taken to reach platelet count greater than 20 (10\^9/L) for 3 consecutive days

    Time frame: 2 years

  3. Number of participants who achieve T-cell chimerism

    Number of participants who acheive T cell chimerism by day +60

    Time frame: 2 years

  4. Number of participants who have primary graft failure

    Number of participants who have primary graft failure defined by failure to achieve a T-cell chimerism of 5% or more or neutrophilic engraftment by day +60.

    Time frame: 2 years

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Sep 2024 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Sep 2027, 36 months after the start.

Of 64 non-industry phase 1 interventional studies under Hematologic Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 56 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 28 and three quarters within 88. This study's planned 36 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 159 studies reached it within 51 months; a quarter within 28 and three quarters within 78.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 1, 2024
First posted
May 3, 2024
StartActual
Sep 19, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Sep 2027
CompletionEst.
Mar 2028
Last update
Oct 5, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Title
Darzalex Faspro (Daratumumab and Hyaluronidase-fihj) Before Standard Desensitization and Allogeneic Bone Marrow or Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation in Adult Patients at High-risk for Primary Graft Failure Secondary to Donor Specific Antibodies
Oct 5, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 5, 2026
    Title Darzalex Faspro (Daratumumab and Hyaluronidase-fihj) Before Standard Desensitization and Allogeneic Bone Marrow or Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation in Adult Patients at High-risk for Primary Graft Failure Secondary to Donor Specific Antibodies

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06398457
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 3, 2024
Start date
Sep 19, 2024
Primary completion
Sep 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 5, 2026

Study contacts

Christian B Gocke, MD PhD
Contact
cgocke2@jhmi.edu
4109558839
Amanda Stevens, MD
Contact
msteve35@jhmi.edu
7869994146
Christian B Gocke, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Johns Hopkins University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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