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Status unknownNCT04035083Updated Jul 30, 2019

Laser Activated Irrigation Versus Passive Ultrasonic Irrigation

An interventional study of Laser activated irrigation and Passive ultrasonic irrigation in Pulp Necroses, sponsored by Cairo University. Status unknown. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 55 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-07-30.

Sponsored by Cairo University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Jul 2019), so the status shown — last known as Not yet recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
44
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 55 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

assessment of bacterial reduction and post-operative pain following Laser activated irrigation using sodium hypochlorite and a 980 nm diode laser device as an adjunct to conventional root canal treatment, and comparing it with passive ultrasonic irrigation using sodium hypochlorite and an ultrasonic device in patients with single rooted asymptomatic necrotic teeth.

Read the detailed description

After thorough diagnosis and recording of the patient's perceived preoperative pain using the numeric rating scale (NRS), which should be zero. Patients with single rooted necrotic teeth will be randomly divided into two groups for endodontic treatment in a single visit:

Group LAI (in which laser activated irrigation will be done) and group PUI (in which passive ultrasonic irrigation will be done).

The teeth are anesthetized and isolation is done. the clamp, tooth crown and rubber dam are disinfected using 2.5% sodium hypochlorite and 30% hydrogen peroxide then sodium thiosulphate to neutralize their effects.

Removal of caries and defective restorations is done, followed by access cavity preparation using round burs and fine tapered stones. then the first microbiological sample is taken using paper points. Afterwards root canal preparation is done using Protaper Next files and irrigation is done using 2.5% sodium hypochlorite and a 30 -gauge side vented needle.

After chemomechanical preparation of the canal, the second microbiological sample is taken, afterwards the canals are filled with sodium hypochlorite and according to the group, the following is done:

In group LAI: the 200 micrometer fibre of the diode laser device enters the root canal and the device is activated at a setting of 980 nm and 1.5 Watts for 5 seconds, repeated 4 times with a 10 seconds gap in between.

In group PUI: the ultrasonic device is activated inside the canal using a passive non cutting tip and kept activated for 1 minute.

Then, irrigation with saline solution is done then the third microbiological sample is taken, afterwards obturation is done and temporization. the patient is referred to the restorative dentistry clinic to complete the restoration of his tooth.

The patient is instructed to record his pain at 6,12,24 and 48 hours postoperatively and the microbiological samples are analyzed

02

Conditions studied

  • Pulp Necroses

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03

In context

Dental Pulp Necrosis

154 studies on the registry are indexed under Dental Pulp Necrosis; 40 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 44 is close to the median of 45 across 144 interventional studies indexed under Dental Pulp Necrosis.

Browse Dental Pulp Necrosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Cairo University is the lead sponsor of 4,909 studies on the registry; 1,445 are open to participants now.

Of its 37 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 5 (14%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 55 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Medically free patients.
  • Patients with necrotic pulp in single rooted teeth with:

    • Closed apex.
    • Associated with or without periapical radiolucency.
    • No response of vital pulp with the electric pulp tester.
  • Healthy dental and periodontal status.
  • Positive patients' acceptance for participation in the study.

Exclusion Criteria i. Patients on medication for chronic pain. ii. Patients with pre-operative pain. iii. Patients having significant systemic disorders. iv. Patients with two or more adjacent teeth requiring root canal therapy. v. Patients who had received antibiotics in the last month. vi. Teeth that have:

  • Vital pulp tissues.
  • Association with swelling or fistulous tract.
  • Acute peri-apical abscess.
  • Greater than grade I mobility.
  • Pocket depth greater than 5mm.
  • No possible restorability.
  • Previous endodontic treatment.
  • Open apex.
  • Extra coronal restorations.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
44 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Laser activated irrigation

    Laser activated irrigation of sodium hypochlorite using a 980 nm diode laser device

    Device: Laser activated irrigation

  • Active comparator
    Passive ultrasonic irrigation

    passive ultrasonic irrigation of sodium hypochlorite using an ultrasonic laser device

    Device: Passive ultrasonic irrigation

Interventions

  • DeviceLaser activated irrigation

    Diode laser at 980 nm, power of 1.5W, for 5 seconds inside the canal along with sodium hypochlorite, repeated 4 times with a gap of 10 seconds in between

  • DevicePassive ultrasonic irrigation

    ultrasonic activation inside the canal for 1 min

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Post-operative pain 6 hours post-operatively: NRS

    Pain perceived by the patient using the 11-point numeric rating scale (NRS) with ranges from zero to 10 (zero meaning no pain, 1-3 means mild pain, 4-7 means moderate pain, 8-10 means severe pain with 10 being the highest pain imaginable)

    Time frame: 6 hours after endodontic treatment

  2. Post-operative pain 12 hours post-operatively: NRS

    Pain perceived by the patient using the 11-point numeric rating scale (NRS) with ranges from zero to 10 (zero meaning no pain, 1-3 means mild pain, 4-7 means moderate pain, 8-10 means severe pain with 10 being the highest pain imaginable)

    Time frame: 12 hours after endodontic treatment

  3. Post-operative pain 24 hours post-operatively: NRS

    Pain perceived by the patient using the 11-point numeric rating scale (NRS) with ranges from zero to 10 (zero meaning no pain, 1-3 means mild pain, 4-7 means moderate pain, 8-10 means severe pain with 10 being the highest pain imaginable)

    Time frame: 24 hours after endodontic treatment

  4. Post-operative pain 48 hours post-operatively: NRS

    Pain perceived by the patient using the 11-point numeric rating scale (NRS) with ranges from zero to 10 (zero meaning no pain, 1-3 means mild pain, 4-7 means moderate pain, 8-10 means severe pain with 10 being the highest pain imaginable)

    Time frame: 48 hours after endodontic treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. change in intracanal bacterial flora count

    bacterial cultures made from microbiological samples taken at different stages of the endodontic treatment. The bacteria will be counted as colony forming units (CFUs). There are three samples that are taken during the endodontic treatment : S1: After Access cavity preparation. S2: After chemomechanical preparation S3: After using the intervention or control. The CFUs will be counted in the culture obtained from each sample then a comparison will be made between the intervention and control groups regarding the difference in the number of CFUs in S2 between S3

    Time frame: 48 hours after endodontic treatment

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • Dagher J, El Feghali R, Parker S, Benedicenti S, Zogheib C. Postoperative Quality of Life Following Conventional Endodontic Intracanal Irrigation Compared with Laser-Activated Irrigation: A Randomized Clinical Study. Photobiomodul Photomed Laser Surg. 2019 Apr;37(4):248-253. doi: 10.1089/photob.2018.4558. PubMed 31050955 ↗
  • Topcuoglu HS, Topcuoglu G, Arslan H. The Effect of Different Irrigation Agitation Techniques on Postoperative Pain in Mandibular Molar Teeth with Symptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis: A Randomized Clinical Trial. J Endod. 2018 Oct;44(10):1451-1456. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2018.06.008. Epub 2018 Aug 23. PubMed 30144989 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 30, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04035083
Lead sponsor
Cairo University
Responsible party
Amr Ayman Abo El Enin Ahmed (Assistant lecturer, Cairo University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 29, 2019
Start date
Sep 2019 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jan 2021 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 2021 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 30, 2019

Study contacts

Amr Ahmed, MSc
Contact
dramrayman1@gmail.com
+201224382216
Shaimaa Gawdat, PhD
study director · central evidence based dentistry committee

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is status unknown, as verified in Jul 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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