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CompletedNCT03962296Updated May 24, 2019

A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind Non-inferiority Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Entelon®

A Phase 4 interventional study of Vitis vinifera extract and Calcium Dobesilate in Diabetic Retinopathy, sponsored by Hanyang University. Completed. Open to participants aged 40 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-05-24.

Sponsored by Hanyang University · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 6 years 5 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Nov 2012, registered May 2019).
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
153
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
40 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This was a multicentre, randomised, double-blind controlled study that compared the efficacy and safety of V. vinifera extract, calcium dobesilate (CD), and placebo in subjects with DME. Patients made 6 clinic visits, namely the screening visit; baseline visit (T0); and follow-up visits at 3 (T3), 6 (T6), 9 (T9), and 12 (T12) months.

Read the detailed description

Eligible patients were randomised to one of the three study groups in a 1:2:2 ratio (placebo:GSPE:CD group). The randomization schedule was generated and prepared using cubeIWRS® solution (CRScube Inc., Seoul, South Korea, HQ). Randomization was performed using a complete randomization algorithm according to the order of the baseline visit. Subjects took three tablets of a masked study medication three times daily for 12 months; the first dose was taken in the morning of the baseline visit (T0) after baseline assessments were performed, and the last dose was taken in the evening before the month 12 visit (T12). Three daily oral doses of 50mg tablets of GSPE (Entelon®, Hanlim Pharm, Seoul, South Korea) were administered to patients in the GSPE group. Placebo tablets lacked GSPE, but their appearance was identical to that of the study group tablets. Commercially available 250mg CD tablets (Doxium®, Ilsung Pharm, Seoul, South Korea) were used in this study. The identity of the masked study medications was concealed by storing the medications in individually sealed envelopes at the study sites.

02

Conditions studied

  • Diabetic Retinopathy

Keywords

  • Diabetic retinopathy, hard exudates
03

In context

Retinal Diseases

815 studies on the registry are indexed under Retinal Diseases; 105 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 153 is above the median of 60 across 500 interventional studies indexed under Retinal Diseases.

Browse Retinal Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

Hanyang University is the lead sponsor of 51 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Singing a written informed consent prior to selection
  • type 2 DM aged between 40 and 80 years
  • Diabetes is well controlled with drugs for at least 3 months(HbA1c ≤9%)
  • Best-corrected visual acuity over 0.5(20/40) by using ETDRS cisual acuity test
  • Diabetic macular edema with hard exudates CSMT ≤300µm

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Lase therapy or intravitreal injection(anti-VEGF, steroid) intraocular surgery within 6 months of enrollment
  • Concomitant macular disease (such as retinal vascular occlusion, choroidal neovascularization, epiretinal membrane, etc)
  • Poor image of optical coherence tomography(signal strength under 50% of narmal value)
  • Concomitant therapy(Kallidinogenase, Vaccinium myrtillus extract, sulodexide)
  • Non-controlled hypertension(systolic pressure >140mmHg or diastolic pressure \<90mmHg)
  • Severe renal insufficiency(creatinine >2.2mg/dL, or undergoing dialysis)
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Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
153 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Entelon

    Three daily oral doses of 50mg tablets were administered to patients

    Drug: Vitis vinifera extract

  • Active comparator
    Doxium

    Three daily oral doses of 250mg tablets were administered to patients

    Drug: Calcium Dobesilate

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Three masking tablets were administered to patients

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugVitis vinifera extract

    Three daily oral doses of 50mg tablets of Vitis vinifera extract(Entelon®, Hanlim Pharm, Seoul, South Korea) were administered to patients in this group

    Also known as: Experimental: Entelon

  • DrugCalcium Dobesilate

    Three daily oral doses of 50mg tablets of Calcium Dobesilate(Doxium®, Ilsung Pharm, Seoul, South Korea) were administered to patients in this group

    Also known as: Active comparator:Doxium

  • DrugPlacebo

    Placebo tablets lacked Vitis vinifera extract or calcium dobesilate, but their appearance was identical to those of the study group tablets.

    Also known as: Placebo comparator:Placebo

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The change(Improvement)in the hard exduates

    The improvement of HE was defined as a decrease in the HE severity by at least two categories of severity at T12 compared with the baseline visit.

    Time frame: T0(baseline), T12(12months)

Secondary outcomes

  1. The change of Best-corrected visual acuity(BCVA)

    Using the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study(ETDRS) protocol

    Time frame: T0(baseline), T3(3months), T6(6months), T9(9months), T12(12months)

  2. The change of central subfield mean thickness(CSMT)

    Using 6-radial scan protocol or cube scan protocol according to local guidelines of each center;the ETDRS style map

    Time frame: T0(baseline), T3(3months), T6(6months), T9(9months), T12(12months)

  3. The change of total macular volum(TMV)

    Using 6-radial scan protocol or cube scan protocol according to local guidelines of each center;the ETDRS style map

    Time frame: T0(baseline), T3(3months), T6(6months), T9(9months), T12(12months)

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • Spadea L, Balestrazzi E. Treatment of vascular retinopathies with Pycnogenol. Phytother Res. 2001 May;15(3):219-23. doi: 10.1002/ptr.853. PubMed 11351356 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 24, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03962296
Lead sponsor
Hanyang University
Collaborators
Hanlim Pharm. Co., Ltd.
Responsible party
Yong Un shin (Investigator, Hanyang University) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 24, 2019
Start date
Nov 21, 2012
Primary completion
Jan 26, 2015
Completion
Jan 26, 2015
Last update
May 24, 2019

Study contacts

Ha kyoung Kim, PhD
principal investigator · Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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