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CompletedNCT03962114Updated Jul 25, 2022

Effects of Vitamin B3 in Patients With Ataxia Telangiectasia

A Phase 2 interventional study of Vitamin B3 in Ataxia Telangiectasia and ATM Gene Mutation, sponsored by Radboud University Medical Center. Completed at 1 site in Netherlands. Open to participants aged 2 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-07-25.

Sponsored by Radboud University Medical Center · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
24
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
2 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This clinical trial investigates the effects of nicotinamide riboside (vitamin B3) on the disease course of patients with ataxia telangiectasia.

Patients will be treated during four consecutive months with nicotinamide riboside (25mg/kg/day), followed by a washout period of two months.

Main study parameters/endpoints: Ataxia, dysarthria, quality of life, laboratory parameters.

Read the detailed description

Rationale: Ataxia Telangiectasia (A-T) is an autosomal recessively inherited neurodegenerative disorder, with a high cancer risk, that also affects the immune and respiratory system. Therapy for A-T is restricted to symptomatic treatment including rehabilitation care, combined with infection prevention and treatment, and screening for pulmonary dysfunction and malignancies. A-T is caused by mutations in the ATM gene. The ATM protein plays a pivotal role in more than 100 different biochemical processes, among which cellular energy metabolism, cell signaling, and DNA repair. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is an essential molecule in many of these processes and studies have shown that NAD+ deficiency plays a role in disease mechanisms underlying DNA repair disorders such as A-T. NAD+ is available in food, but can also be synthesized in the body from its precursors nicotinamide, nicotinic acid, and nicotinamide riboside (NR), as a group called "vitamin B3". Treatment of experimental A-T animal models with NR showed beneficial effects. The aim of this study is to investigate whether treatment with NR during a period of six months may have positive effects on the disease course of patients with A-T.

Objective: To investigate the effects of NR on the disease course of patients with ataxia telangiectasia.

Study design: Single center, interventional, explorative, open-label proof of concept study.

Study population: Patients with A-T (age >2 years).

Intervention (if applicable): Patients will be treated with nicotinamide riboside (25mg/kg/day), during four consecutive months, followed by a washout period of two months.

Main study parameters/endpoints: Ataxia, dysarthria, quality of life, laboratory parameters.

02

Conditions studied

  • Ataxia Telangiectasia
  • ATM Gene Mutation

Keywords

  • Ataxia Telangiectasia
  • ATM Gene Mutation
  • ATM protein
  • Nicotinamide riboside
03

In context

Ataxia

295 studies on the registry are indexed under Ataxia; 51 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 24 is close to the median of 26 across 216 interventional studies indexed under Ataxia.

Browse Ataxia studies →

Lead sponsor

Radboud University Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 959 studies on the registry; 134 are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
2 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • A-T patients who visit our outpatient clinic.
  • Genetically confirmed diagnosis of A-T by the identification of pathogenic mutations of the ATM gene.
  • Age ≥ 2 years or older and bodyweight ≥ 12 Kg.
  • Informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Additional medical condition or illness that impair the patient's ability to participate in the study (e.g. actual treatment of a malignancy, active infection, poorly controlled diabetes mellitus, hypertension, organ failure, clinically significant hematological or biochemical abnormalities different from the usual abnormalities in A-T)
  • Elevated serum transaminases (> 2 times upper limit of normal)
  • Participation in another interventional study at start of the study or during the study
  • Pregnancy.
  • Breast feeding.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
24 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Intervention group

    treatment with vitamin B3

    Dietary Supplement: Vitamin B3

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementVitamin B3

    capsules with niagen

    Also known as: Nicotinamide riboside

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Ataxia, SARA (Scale of the assesment and rating of ataxia)

    Changes in the total score will be measured.

    Time frame: change from baseline -1 month - 4 months - 6 months

  2. Ataxia, ICARS (International Cooperative Ataxia Rating Scale)

    Changes in the total score will be measured.

    Time frame: change from baseline -1 month - 4 months - 6 months

  3. Ataxia, 9-hole pegboard test.

    Changes in fastes time of the 9-hole pegboard test will be measured.

    Time frame: change from baseline -1 month - 4 months - 6 months

  4. Dysarthria, Radboud dysarthria assesment (RDA)

    Changes in maximum performance tasks and severity of dysarthria will be measured.

    Time frame: change from baseline -1 month - 4 months - 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Quality of life questionnaire EuroQoL 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L)

    Changes in the total quality of life score will be measured.

    Time frame: change from baseline -1 month - 4 months - 6 months

  2. Laboratory measurements

    Results will be summarized descriptively, with abnormal and clinically notable values/findings being identified

    Time frame: change from baseline -1 month - 4 months - 6 months

  3. Intelligibility, Intelligibility in Context Scale (ICS)

    Changes in the total score of the Intelligibility in Context Scale (ICS), will be measured.

    Time frame: change from baseline -1 month - 4 months - 6 months

  4. Fatigue, Visual Analogous Scale (VAS)

    Changes in the total VAS score will be measured.

    Time frame: change from baseline -1 month - 4 months - 6 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Radboudumc
    Nijmegen, 6525 GA, Netherlands
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 25, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03962114
Lead sponsor
Radboud University Medical Center
Collaborators
A-T Children's Project, Twan foundation (https://twanfoundation.nl)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 23, 2019
Start date
Mar 18, 2019
Primary completion
Dec 1, 2019
Completion
Mar 1, 2020
Last update
Jul 25, 2022

Study contacts

Michel Willemsen, Prof.
principal investigator · michel.willemsen@radboudumc.nl

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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