ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05302271Updated Sep 28, 2026

Phase IA and IB Study of AAVrh.10hFXN Gene Therapy for the Cardiomyopathy of Friedreich's Ataxia

A Phase 1 interventional study of AAVrh.10hFXN, serotype rh.10 adeno-associated virus (AAV) gene transfer vector expressing the cDNA coding for human FXN and Prednisone in Friedreich Ataxia, Cardiomyopathies and Cardiac Hypertrophy, sponsored by Weill Medical College of Cornell University. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 12 Years to 50 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-28.

Sponsored by Weill Medical College of Cornell University · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Feb 2022; still recruiting 4 years 8 months later.
Updated Sep 28, 2026Eligibility revisedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
25
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
12 Years to 50 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to test the safety and preliminary efficacy of AAVrh.10hFXN to treat the cardiomyopathy associated with Friedreich's ataxia (FA). AAVrh.10hFXN is a serotype rh.10 adeno-associated virus gene transfer vector coding for Frataxin (FXN). The drug is administered intravenously. This is a phase 1, open label, dose escalation study with a total of 25 participants.

02

Conditions studied

  • Friedreich Ataxia
  • Cardiomyopathies
  • Cardiac Hypertrophy
  • Myocardial Fibrosis

Keywords

  • Ataxia
  • Friedreich's ataxia
  • Pediatric
  • Gene therapy
03

In context

Friedreich Ataxia

110 studies on the registry are indexed under Friedreich Ataxia; 27 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 25 is below the median of 30 across 75 interventional studies indexed under Friedreich Ataxia.

Browse Friedreich Ataxia studies →

Lead sponsor

Weill Medical College of Cornell University is the lead sponsor of 892 studies on the registry; 165 are open to participants now.

Of its 123 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 94 (76%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

The criteria were revised on the registry on Sep 28, 2026. See what changed

Ages eligible
12 Years to 50 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Males and females, age 12 to 50
  • Willing and able to provide
  • Definitive diagnosis of FA, based on clinical phenotype and genotype (GAA expansion on both alleles)
  • >600 GAA repeats in intron 1 in at least one allele
  • FARS and SARA neurologic scores consistent with diagnosis of Friedreich's ataxia
  • Left ventricle (EF) measured by cardiac MRI of ≥35% to 75%
  • Evidence of FA-related cardiac disease that falls into one of the 2 categories: Early disease (defined by serum high sensitivity troponin above the normal range, without increased LVMI) or Advanced disease (defined as high sensitivity troponin above the normal range and increased LVMI).

    • Increased LVMI in adults: In the absence of other factors known to cause left ventricular hypertrophy, cardiac MRI left ventricular mass index >2 standard deviations above the normal range (males >84 gm/m², females >69 gm/m²)
    • Increased LVMI in pediatrics: In the absence of other factors known to cause left ventricular hypertrophy, cardiac MRI left ventricular mass index >95ᵗʰ centile based on normal BSA for their age and gender
  • Fibrosis ≤10% in the left ventricular wall on late gadolinium enhancement cardiac MRI
  • Resting O2 saturation ≥95%
  • Serum neutralizing anti-AAVrh.10 titer \<1:125
  • Hematocrit >30%
  • White blood cell levels within normal limits
  • Normal prothrombin,
  • Normal liver-related serum parameters (, AST, ALP, ); normal liver ultrasound and serum alpha fetoprotein
  • Normal kidney function as assessed by plasma urea and creatinine; estimated >30 mL/min/1.73m²
  • No evidence of active infection of any types, including hepatitis virus (A, B or C), (HIV-1 and HIV-2), or SARS-CoV2
  • Fertile individuals should utilize barrier measures to prevent pregnancy for up to 6 months after vector administration
  • Individuals not receiving experimental medications or participating in another experimental protocol for at least 12 wk prior to entry to the study (individuals who are/have received approved therapy will be included).
  • Capable of undergoing cardiac MRI
  • No to receiving

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Individuals receiving or other medications
  • Individuals with uncontrolled diabetes (, HbA1c levels >7%)
  • Genotype FA missense mutation on one or both alleles
  • Evidence of infection defined by elevated white blood cell count, temperature >38.5̊ C, infiltrate on chest x-ray
  • Decompensated heart failure (NY4A class III-IV at time of baseline clinical assessment)
  • \<10 g/dl
  • \<1500 cells/mm3
  • count \<100,000 cells/mm3
  • Hemodynamically unstable atrial or ventricular arrhythmias which require medical intervention
  • to cardiac MRI (e.g., non-MRI compatible pacemaker/defibrillator) or gadolinium (known or suspected , \<30 mL/min/1.73m2)
  • Any during the last five years, except basal cell skin cancer
  • Unrelated clinical condition with \<12 months (prohibiting follow-up)
  • Concomitant conditions (other than FA) known to produce left ventricular hypertrophy, including aortic stenosis, systemic hypertension (BP ≥140/90 on noninvasive blood pressure), or genetically mediated hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
  • Use of oxygen supplementation
  • Risk for thromboembolic disease, including history of thromboembolic disease hospitalization within the last 90 days, recent trauma and/or recent surgical procedure. If the history of thromboembolic disease is not definitive, the subject will be excluded if laboratory testing suggests a risk for thromboembolic disease because of mutations in the protein-S, protein C, antithrombin, factor V Leiden or prothrombin gene
  • Any uncontrolled psychiatric disease
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding woman
  • Prior participation in any gene and/or cell therapy
  • Known obstructive coronary artery disease (as documented by clinical history of myocardial infarction, prior coronary revascularization or angina symptoms (Canadian Cardiovascular Society grade ≥2 at time of baseline clinical assessment), or epicardial obstructive coronary artery disease (≥ 50% left main, ≥ 70% of other major coronary arteries)
  • Any lung function abnormalities that would affect cardiopulmonary testing
  • Any condition, disorder, or abnormal laboratory test findings at screening which, in the judgment of the investigator, would interfere with the individual's ability to comply with all study requirements, or would require the administration of treatment during the study that could potentially affect the interpretation of the study data, or would place the individual at an unacceptable risk by his/her participation in the study
  • If prior infection with SARS-CoV2, any related residual cardiac or pulmonary abnormalities
  • Alcoholism or drug addiction (see reference 71 for alcoholism, reference 72 for drug addiction)
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(18)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

INR, PT and aPTT (clotting tests)

Blood tests of how long blood takes to clot. The INR is the prothrombin time (PT) put on a common scale; about 1 is usual for someone not taking a blood thinner.

Criteria often make an exception for people on a blood thinner such as warfarin, whose INR is raised on purpose.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

HbA1c

A blood test of average blood sugar over the past two to three months, given as a percentage or in mmol/mol. 6.5% (48 mmol/mol) or more is the usual threshold for diabetes, normally confirmed by a second test.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
25 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    First Dose Cohort

    AAVrh.10hFXN will be administered intravenously.

    Biological: AAVrh.10hFXN, serotype rh.10 adeno-associated virus (AAV) gene transfer vector expressing the cDNA coding for human FXN · Drug: Prednisone

  • Experimental
    Second Dose Cohort

    AAVrh.10hFXN will be administered intravenously.

    Biological: AAVrh.10hFXN, serotype rh.10 adeno-associated virus (AAV) gene transfer vector expressing the cDNA coding for human FXN · Drug: Prednisone

  • Experimental
    Third Dose Cohort

    AAVrh.10hFXN will be administered intravenously.

    Biological: AAVrh.10hFXN, serotype rh.10 adeno-associated virus (AAV) gene transfer vector expressing the cDNA coding for human FXN · Drug: Prednisone

  • Experimental
    Maximum Tolerated Dose Cohort

    AAVrh.10hFXN will be administered intravenously.

    Biological: AAVrh.10hFXN, serotype rh.10 adeno-associated virus (AAV) gene transfer vector expressing the cDNA coding for human FXN · Drug: Prednisone

Interventions

  • BiologicalAAVrh.10hFXN, serotype rh.10 adeno-associated virus (AAV) gene transfer vector expressing the cDNA coding for human FXN

    AAVrh.10hFXN will be administered intravenously.

  • All participants will remain immunosuppression therapy with prednisone for a total of 14 weeks.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Safety of AAVrh.10hFXN

    To determine the safety of AAVrh.10hFXN, as measured by the number of subjects with any treatment-related adverse events for 5 years.

    Time frame: 5 Years

Other outcomes

  1. Change in cardiopulmonary exercise testing

    To determine changes in parameters of cardiopulmonary testing (measured by the change in VO2max), from screening (pre-treatment) to up to 5 years post administration.

    Time frame: 5 Years

  2. Change in cardiac-relevant parameters in cardiac-magnetic resonance scans

    To determine if there are changes in parameters of cardiac imaging (including Left Ventricular mass, Left Ventricular stroke volume, Global longitudinal strain and wall thickness), from screening (pre-treatment) to up to 5 years post administration.

    Time frame: 5 Years

  3. Change in cardiac-relevant parameters in echocardiograms

    To determine if there are changes in parameters of echocardiograms (including left ventricle mass, Wall thickness and Left ventricle ejection fraction), from screening (pre-treatment) to up to 5 years post administration.

    Time frame: 5 Years

  4. Change in arrhythmias with 24-hour monitoring.

    To determine if there are changes in heart arrhythmias, from screening (pre-treatment) to up to 5 years post administration. This will be measure by holter monitoring.

    Time frame: 5 Years

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Crystal RG, Weinsaft JW, Kaminsky SM, Caragiulo A, Savage N, Patel A, Gavrilova RH, Perlman SL, Galbraith M, Kahlon U, Krishnan U, Kaner RJ, Sanders A, Vo M, Sarva H, Yoo A, Sondhi D, De BP, Mezey JG, Aubert G, Khan A, Selvan N, Bhalla N, Adler E, Zesiewicz T. AAVrh.10hFXN Gene Therapy for the Cardiomyopathy of Friedreich Ataxia: A Nonrandomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Cardiol. 2026 Aug 1;11(8):709-718. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2026.1699. PubMed 42307907 ↗
  • Hendrickx N, Mentre F, Hamdan A, Karlsson MO, Hooker AC, Traschutz A, Gagnon C, Schule R, Synofzik M, Comets E; ARCA Study Group, EVIDENCE-RND consortium. Comparing randomized trial designs to estimate treatment effect in rare diseases with longitudinal models: a simulation study showcased by Autosomal Recessive Cerebellar Ataxias using the SARA score. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2025 Jul 30;25(1):179. doi: 10.1186/s12874-025-02626-x. PubMed 40739200 ↗
  • De BP, Cram S, Lee H, Rosenberg JB, Sondhi D, Crystal RG, Kaminsky SM. Assessment of Residual Full-Length SV40 Large T Antigen in Clinical-Grade Adeno-Associated Virus Vectors Produced in 293T Cells. Hum Gene Ther. 2023 Aug;34(15-16):697-704. doi: 10.1089/hum.2023.032. PubMed 37171121 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Feb 2022 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2028, 82 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 21, 2022
First posted
Mar 31, 2022
StartActual
Feb 22, 2022
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2028
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2029
Last update
Sep 28, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Eligibility
2 inclusion criteria edited, 2 added, 5 removed
What changed in the criteria
Inclusion criteria
  • RemovedEvidence of FA-related cardiac disease, must meet the following criteria: must be abnormal in ≥2 of the following parameters, at least one of which is an abnormal cardiac MRI left ventricular mass index or abnormal cardiopulmonary exercise test
  • AddedEvidence of FA-related cardiac disease that falls into one of the 2 categories: Early disease (defined by serum high sensitivity troponin above the normal range, without increased LVMI) or Advanced disease (defined as high sensitivity troponin above the normal range and increased LVMI).
  • EditedAdultsIncreased LVMI in adults: In the absence of other factors known to cause left ventricular hypertrophy, cardiac MRI left ventricular mass index >2 standard deviations above the normal range (males >84 gm/m2m², females >69 gm/m2 or Pediatrics: In the absence of other factors known to cause left ventricular hypertrophy, cardiac MRI left ventricular mass index >95th centile based on normal BSA for their age and genderm²)
  • RemovedCardiopulmonary arm crank testing with assessment of VO2 max ≤20 mL/kg-min, peak VO2 ≥10 mL/kg-min while maintaining revolutions of ≥40/min. To insure consistency of effort, peak RER ≥1.0
  • RemovedCardiac MRI stroke volume index <45 mL/m2
  • RemovedCardiac MRI global longitudinal left ventricular strain <20%
  • RemovedSerum high-sensitivity cardiac troponin above the normal range
  • AddedIncreased LVMI in pediatrics: In the absence of other factors known to cause left ventricular hypertrophy, cardiac MRI left ventricular mass index >95ᵗʰ centile based on normal BSA for their age and gender
  • EditedNormal kidney function as assessed by plasma urea and creatinine; estimated GFR >30 mL/min/1.73m273m²
Sep 28, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Sep 28, 2026
    Eligibility 2 inclusion criteria edited, 2 added, 5 removed
    What changed in the criteria
    Inclusion criteria
    • RemovedEvidence of FA-related cardiac disease, must meet the following criteria: must be abnormal in ≥2 of the following parameters, at least one of which is an abnormal cardiac MRI left ventricular mass index or abnormal cardiopulmonary exercise test
    • AddedEvidence of FA-related cardiac disease that falls into one of the 2 categories: Early disease (defined by serum high sensitivity troponin above the normal range, without increased LVMI) or Advanced disease (defined as high sensitivity troponin above the normal range and increased LVMI).
    • EditedAdultsIncreased LVMI in adults: In the absence of other factors known to cause left ventricular hypertrophy, cardiac MRI left ventricular mass index >2 standard deviations above the normal range (males >84 gm/m2m², females >69 gm/m2 or Pediatrics: In the absence of other factors known to cause left ventricular hypertrophy, cardiac MRI left ventricular mass index >95th centile based on normal BSA for their age and genderm²)
    • RemovedCardiopulmonary arm crank testing with assessment of VO2 max ≤20 mL/kg-min, peak VO2 ≥10 mL/kg-min while maintaining revolutions of ≥40/min. To insure consistency of effort, peak RER ≥1.0
    • RemovedCardiac MRI stroke volume index <45 mL/m2
    • RemovedCardiac MRI global longitudinal left ventricular strain <20%
    • RemovedSerum high-sensitivity cardiac troponin above the normal range
    • AddedIncreased LVMI in pediatrics: In the absence of other factors known to cause left ventricular hypertrophy, cardiac MRI left ventricular mass index >95ᵗʰ centile based on normal BSA for their age and gender
    • EditedNormal kidney function as assessed by plasma urea and creatinine; estimated GFR >30 mL/min/1.73m273m²
    + 2 other changes: verification date and references

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05302271
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 31, 2022
Start date
Feb 22, 2022
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 28, 2026

Study contacts

Maddie Galbraith, BS
Contact
meg4013@med.cornell.edu
646-962-2672
Niamh Savage, BS
Contact
nis2049@med.cornell.edu
646-962-5527
Ronald G Crystal, MD
principal investigator · Weill Medical College of Cornell University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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