ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT03923374Mother/BabyOUDUpdated Dec 18, 2025

Opioid Use Disorder in Pregnancy in Long-Term Maternal/Infant Outcomes

An observational study in Opioid-use Disorder, Opioid Use, Unspecified and Buprenorphine Dependence, sponsored by Senthil Sadhasivam. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-12-18.

Sponsored by Senthil Sadhasivam · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Sep 2018; still recruiting 8 years 1 month later.

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Study type
Observational
Model
Other
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
600
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 1,222 studies in Opioid-Related Disorders with a site in United States — 245 open to participants now, 315 under way, 18 of them phase 3. Opioid-Related Disorders · United States.

Planned enrollment
19th of 122
600 · median 85
Started
2018
with 50 others
Observational
122 of 1,222
29 open now
Primary completion
2026-12
later than 77 of 314 live
Registered
500th of 1,222
by date

Among the 1,222 studies in Opioid-Related Disorders with a site in United States, this one is the 19th largest by planned enrollment of the 122 observational ones that give a count, is one of 51 that started in 2018, is one of 122 observational ones, reaches primary completion later than 77 of the 314 other live ones, and was the 500th registered.

Opioid-Related Disorders

1,473 studies on the registry are indexed under Opioid-Related Disorders; 290 are open to participants now.

Browse Opioid-Related Disorders studies →

Open to participants now

245 of the 1,222 studies in Opioid-Related Disorders with a site in United States are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

240 more — sign in →

All 245 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 210 Opioid-Related Disorders studies recruiting now, 122 (58%) set no upper age limit and 74 (35%) stop at 75 or younger; 14 take children under 18; 53 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · female · healthy volunteers too.

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02

Study summary

The objective of this study is to better understand the comprehensive integration of both clinical and genetic factors that will help to identify mothers who could be at an increased risk of poor response to opioid substitution and infants at risk of significant neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS).

Read the detailed description

One of the greatest impacts on maternal/infant health in the United States today is mother's who have opioid use disorder also known as OUD. This study will look at how in-utero buprenorphine also known as subutex, effects both mother/fetus in prenatal stages with MRI's, blood draws, and a series of assessments. After the neonate is born, there will be follow-up with that baby for up to 2 years with another neonatal MRI, blood draws and infant/child assessments. Planning to enroll 200 mothers who have opioid use disorder and 100 mothers with no previous opioid use.

03

Conditions studied

  • Opioid-use Disorder
  • Opioid Use, Unspecified
  • Buprenorphine Dependence

Keywords

  • Pregnant with Opioid Use Disorder
  • Opioid Use Disorder ( OUD)
  • Subutex
  • Buprenorphine
  • Pregnant taking buprenorphine/subutex
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Any woman of the age of 18 or older that is having a single pregnancy, and currently taking buprenorphine for opioid use disorder.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age greater 18 years
  • Currently taking Buprenorphine for Opioid Use Disorder and enrolled in a prenatal opioid maintenance program in the antenatal clinic at IU Health University Hospital.
  • Pregnant with single baby
  • Planned delivery at Methodist, University or Riley Hospital

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Serious maternal medical illness as deemed by study physician or investigator.
  • Known or suspected major fetal/neonatal congenital abnormalities.
05

Study design

Observational model
Other
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
600 participants (estimated)
Target follow-up
2 Years
Patient registry
Yes
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Pregnant Mothers with Opioid Use Disorder

    Planned recruitment of 200 pregnant (\<16weeks) mothers who have opioid use disorder and are taking buprenorphine

    Drug: Subutex / Buprenorphine · Diagnostic Test: Fetal & Neonatal MRI · Diagnostic Test: DNA/Genetic/Pharmacokenetic Blood Draws

  • Pregnant Mothers

    Planned recruitment of 100 pregnant (\>16weeks) mothers who do not have any history of opioid use disorder.

    Diagnostic Test: Fetal & Neonatal MRI · Diagnostic Test: DNA/Genetic/Pharmacokenetic Blood Draws

Interventions

  • DrugSubutex / Buprenorphine

    Drug page: Buprenorphine

    Pregnant Mothers must be taking buprenorphine / subutex for opioid use disorder.

  • Diagnostic testFetal & Neonatal MRI

    Mothers who consent will be given a fetal MRI and after the baby is born, a neonatal MRI.

  • Diagnostic testDNA/Genetic/Pharmacokenetic Blood Draws

    Throughout the pregnancy, Mothers will be participating in blood collection throughout the study. At enrollment, we will collect DNA, Genetic and PK blood specimens, then throughout the study, we will be collecting random PK samples.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of opioid misuse severity using assessments

    Incidence of opioid misuse severity and buprenorphine treatment response will be assessed by the treating physician using assessments such as Who Assist, TCU Motform, Adverse Childhood Experience Assessment, Ham-A and Ham-D.

    Time frame: 5 years

  2. Pharmacological treatment for neonatal abstinence syndrome

    Incidence of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome and need for pharmacological treatment.

    Time frame: 5 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Incidence of adverse effects of buprenorphine using MRI

    Incidence of adverse effects of buprenorphine use on fetal and placental changes using MRI.

    Time frame: 5 years

  2. Concentration of long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes using assessments

    Concentration of long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes in neonates using the Ages and Stages Questionnaire and the Baileys follow-up assessment.

    Time frame: 5 years

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Sep 2018 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2026, 99 months after the start.

Of 74 non-industry observational studies under Opioid-Related Disorders, half reached primary completion within 30 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 13 and three quarters within 51. This study's planned 99 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 88 studies reached it within 27 months; a quarter within 13 and three quarters within 47.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 24, 2018
First posted
Apr 22, 2019
StartActual
Sep 15, 2018
Primary completionEst.
Dec 30, 2026
CompletionEst.
Dec 30, 2026
Last update
Dec 18, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 18, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03923374
Lead sponsor
Senthil Sadhasivam
Responsible party
Senthil Sadhasivam (Professor, University of Pittsburgh) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Apr 22, 2019
Start date
Sep 15, 2018
Primary completion
Dec 30, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 30, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 18, 2025

Study contacts

Senthil Sadhasivam, MD, MPH
Contact
sadhasivams@upmc.edu
4126474484
Carly Riedmann, MPH
Contact
riedmannca@upmc.edu
4126234147
Senthil Sadhasivam, MD, MPH
principal investigator · University of Pittsburgh, UPMC

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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