ClinicalTrials.gg
WithdrawnNCT03902652SURV1VE-O2Updated Sep 26, 2022

Does Higher (100% Oxygen) Versus Lower (21% Oxygen) During CC+SI During CPR of Asphyxiated Newborns Improve Time to ROSC

An interventional study of Intervention (21% oxygen during CC+SI) and Intervention (100% oxygen during CC+SI) in Heart; Arrest, Newborn, Birth Asphyxia and Bradycardia Neonatal, sponsored by University of Alberta. Withdrawn at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 0 Minutes to 20 Minutes. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-09-26.

Sponsored by University of Alberta · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was withdrawn
Study never commenced at trial site.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
0 Minutes to 20 Minutes
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 65 studies in Heart Arrest with a site in Canada — 10 open to participants now, 13 under way, 1 of them phase 3. Heart Arrest · Canada.

Enrollment
45th of 46
0 · median 246
Started
2022
with 1 other
No phase
34 of 65
6 open now
Registered
47th of 65
by date
Lead sponsor
6 of 65
University of Alberta

Among the 65 studies in Heart Arrest with a site in Canada, this one is the 45th largest by enrollment of the 46 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 2 that started in 2022, is one of 34 with no phase, and was the 47th registered.

Heart Arrest

926 studies on the registry are indexed under Heart Arrest; 226 are open to participants now.

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Open to participants now

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Who these studies take

Of the 157 Heart Arrest studies recruiting now, 109 (69%) set no upper age limit and 28 (18%) stop at 75 or younger; 30 take children under 18; 18 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 0 Minutes to 20 Minutes · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

When newborn babies are born without a heartbeat the clinical team has to provide breathing and chest compressions (what is call cardiopulmonary resuscitation) to the newborn baby. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation is an infrequent event in newborn babies (\~1% of all deliveries), approximately one million newborn babies die annually due to lack of oxygen at birth causing being born without a heartbeat. Outcome studies of newborn babies receiving cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the delivery room have reported high rates of death and neurological impairment. This puts a heavy burden on health resources since these infants require frequent hospital re-admission and long-term care.

The poor prognosis raises questions as improve cardiopulmonary resuscitation methods and specifically adapt them to newborn babies to improve outcomes. Currently a 3:1 ratio, which equals 3 chest compressions to one rescue breath to resuscitate a newborn baby. This means that chest compressions are stopped after every 3rd compression to give one rescue breath. The investigators believe that this interruption of chest compressions is bad for the newborn baby and that chest compressions should be continued without interruption while rescue breaths are given continuously. The investigators believe that this approach will allow us to reduce death and long-term burdens in newborn babies born without a heartbeat.

Furthermore, it is not known if rescue breaths given with 100% oxygen or 21% oxygen (room air) is better for newborn babies.

Using continuous chest compressions and rescue breaths without interruptions, this study will compare 21% with 100% oxygen.

03

Conditions studied

  • Heart; Arrest, Newborn
  • Birth Asphyxia
  • Bradycardia Neonatal

Keywords

  • Chest Compression
  • Newborn
  • Infant
  • Sustained Inflation
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
0 Minutes to 20 Minutes
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Term infants requiring chest compressions in the delivery room
  • Preterm infants >28 weeks' gestation requiring chest compressions in the delivery room

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Infants with congenital abnormality
  • Infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia or congenital heart disease
  • Infants who's parents refused to give consent to this study
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Intervention (21% oxygen during CC+SI)

    Infants randomized into the "21% oxygen CC+SI group" will receive a SI with a PIP of 25-30 cmH2O while receiving chest compression. The SI will be delivered over a period of 20 seconds. This will be followed by PEEP of 5-8 cm water fro 1sec. The use of 20sec SI will be repeated 3 times, which results to 60sec of chest compression. At that time the clinical team will perform an assessment of the newborn's heart rate. If heart rate is \>60/min continue with standard care as per local hospital policy (standard hospital practice guideline). If heart rate remains \<60/min continue with CC+SI for another 20sec at which time a further assessment should be performed. If heart rate remains \<60/min continue with CC+SI. During CC+SI the clinical team will only use 21% oxygen.

    Procedure: Intervention (21% oxygen during CC+SI)

  • Active comparator
    Intervention (100% oxygen during CC+SI)

    Infants randomized into the "100% oxygen CC+SI group" will receive a SI with a PIP of 25-30 cmH2O while receiving chest compression. The SI will be delivered over a period of 20 seconds. This will be followed by PEEP of 5-8 cm water fro 1sec. The use of 20sec SI will be repeated 3 times, which results to 60sec of chest compression. At that time the clinical team will perform an assessment of the newborn's heart rate. If heart rate is \>60/min continue with standard care as per local hospital policy (standard hospital practice guideline). If heart rate remains \<60/min continue with CC+SI for another 20sec at which time a further assessment should be performed. If heart rate remains \<60/min continue with CC+SI. During CC+SI the clinical team will only use 100% oxygen.

    Procedure: Intervention (100% oxygen during CC+SI)

Interventions

  • ProcedureIntervention (21% oxygen during CC+SI)

    Infants randomized into the "21% oxygen CC+SI group" will receive a SI with a PIP of 25-30 cmH2O while receiving chest compression. The SI will be delivered over a period of 20 seconds. This will be followed by PEEP of 5-8 cm water fro 1sec. The use of 20sec SI will be repeated 3 times, which results to 60sec of chest compression. At that time the clinical team will perform an assessment of the newborn's heart rate. If heart rate is \>60/min continue with standard care as per local hospital policy (standard hospital practice guideline). If heart rate remains \<60/min continue with CC+SI for another 20sec at which time a further assessment should be performed. If heart rate remains \<60/min continue with CC+SI. During CC+SI the clinical team will only use 21% oxygen.

  • ProcedureIntervention (100% oxygen during CC+SI)

    Infants randomized into the "100% oxygen CC+SI group" will receive a SI with a PIP of 25-30 cmH2O while receiving chest compression. The SI will be delivered over a period of 20 seconds. This will be followed by PEEP of 5-8 cm water fro 1sec. The use of 20sec SI will be repeated 3 times, which results to 60sec of chest compression. At that time the clinical team will perform an assessment of the newborn's heart rate. If heart rate is \>60/min continue with standard care as per local hospital policy (standard hospital practice guideline). If heart rate remains \<60/min continue with CC+SI for another 20sec at which time a further assessment should be performed. If heart rate remains \<60/min continue with CC+SI. During CC+SI the clinical team will only use 100% oxygen.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Return of spontaneous Circulation

    Duration of chest compression heart rate is \>60/min for 60sec.

    Time frame: up to 60 Minutes of chest compression

Secondary outcomes

  1. Mortality

    Number of infants who die until discharge - comparison between group

    Time frame: Until infant is discharge from hospital (maximum of 30 weeks after birth)

  2. Number of Epinephrine dosses during resuscitation

    How many doses of epinephrine are given - comparison between group

    Time frame: During resuscitation (up to 60 minutes)

  3. Rate of brain injury

    Brain injury either by ultrasound or magnet resonance imaging - comparison between group

    Time frame: Until infant is discharge from hospital (maximum of 30 weeks after birth)

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Royal Alexandra Hospital
    Edmonton, Canada
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form, Clinical study report

Time frame: after publication

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for Aug 2022; primary completion for Jun 2027, 58 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 2, 2019
First posted
Apr 4, 2019
StartEst.
Aug 27, 2022
Primary completionEst.
Jun 30, 2027
CompletionEst.
Sep 30, 2027
Last update
Sep 26, 2022
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 26, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03902652
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 4, 2019
Start date
Aug 27, 2022 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 30, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 26, 2022

Study contacts

Georg Schmolzer, MD, PhD
principal investigator · University of Alberta

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is withdrawn, as verified in Jun 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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