ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03901807TIGRISUpdated Oct 13, 2026

Safety and Efficacy of Polymyxin B Hemoperfusion (PMX) for Endotoxemic Septic Shock in a Randomized, Open-Label Study

An interventional study of Toraymyxin PMX 20R Extracorporeal Hemoperfusion Cartridge in Septic Shock and Endotoxemia, sponsored by Spectral Diagnostics (US) Inc.. Completed at 20 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-13.

Sponsored by Spectral Diagnostics (US) Inc. · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was May 2025, 1 year 6 months ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.
Updated Oct 13, 2026Now CompletedStudy completion moved+1 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
157
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Prospective, multicenter, randomized, open-label study of standard of care plus the PMX cartridge versus standard of care alone in patients with endotoxemic septic shock

Read the detailed description

This is a prospective, multicenter, randomized, open-label trial of standard medical care plus the PMX cartridge versus standard medical care alone, in subjects with endotoxemia and septic shock. Subjects in critical care areas will be assessed for septic shock using known or suspected infection, multiple organ failure, fluid resuscitation and hypotension requiring vasopressor support as primary criteria. Subjects will meet all entry criteria for study if endotoxin activity is within the range of ≥ 0.60 to \<0.90.

Eligible and consented subjects will be randomized to receive either the PMX cartridge (administered twice for 1½ to 2 hours per treatment session approximately 24 hours apart) plus standard medical care or standard medical care alone. For all randomized subjects, a follow-up visit (if they are still in the hospital) or a telephone call will be completed at Day 28 (or later) to determine their mortality status. In surviving subjects, a follow-up visit or telephone call to determine their mortality status will also take place at approximately three months (i.e. Day 90) and 12 months after the subject was randomized.

02

Conditions studied

  • Septic Shock
  • Endotoxemia

Keywords

  • sepsis
  • septic shock
  • severe sepsis
  • endotoxemia
  • endotoxemic
  • TIGRIS
  • PMX
  • Toraymyxin
  • EAA
  • Spectral Medical
03

In context

Shock, Septic

1,078 studies on the registry are indexed under Shock, Septic; 232 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 157 is above the median of 79 across 636 interventional studies indexed under Shock, Septic.

Browse Shock, Septic studies →

Lead sponsor

Spectral Diagnostics (US) Inc. is the lead sponsor of 4 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age ≥18 years of age
  2. Hypotension requiring vasopressor support: Requirement for at least one of the vasopressors listed below, at the dose shown below, for at least 2 continuous hours and no more than 30 hours

    1. Norepinephrine > 0.05mcg/kg/min
    2. Dopamine > 10 mcg/kg/min
    3. Phenylephrine > 0.4 mcg/kg/min
    4. Epinephrine > 0.05 mcg/kg/min
    5. Vasopressin > 0.03 units/min
    6. Vasopressin (any dose) in combination with another vasopressor listed above
  3. The subject must have received intravenous fluid resuscitation of a minimum of 30mL/kg administered within 24 hours of eligibility
  4. Documented or suspected infection defined as definitive or empiric intravenous antibiotic administration
  5. The subject must have a screening multi-organ dysfunction score (MODS) >9 OR a sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) >11, in the event a complete MODS cannot be obtained due to missing measurements
  6. Endotoxin Activity Assay between ≥ 0.60 to \<0.90 EA units
  7. Evidence of at least 1 of the following criteria for new onset organ dysfunction that is considered to be due to the acute illness:

    1. Requirement for positive pressure ventilation via an endotracheal tube or tracheostomy tube
    2. Thrombocytopenia defined as acute onset of count \<150,000µ/L or a reduction of 50% from prior known levels
    3. Acute oliguria defined as urine output \<0.5mL/kg/hr for at least 6 hours despite adequate fluid resuscitation

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Inability to obtain an from the subject, family member or an authorized surrogate
  2. Lack of commitment for full medical support
  3. Inability to achieve or maintain a minimum mean arterial pressure (MAP) of ≥ 65mmHg despite vasopressor therapy and fluid resuscitation
  4. Subject has end-stage renal disease and requires chronic dialysis
  5. There is clinical support for non-septic shock such as:

    1. Acute pulmonary embolus
    2. Transfusion reaction
    3. Severe congestive heart failure (e.g. Class IV, \< 35%)
  6. Subject has had chest compressions as part of CPR during this hospitalization without immediate return to communicative state
  7. Subject has had an acute myocardial infarction (AMI) within the past 4 weeks
  8. Subject has uncontrolled hemorrhage (acute blood loss requiring > 3 UPC in the past 24 hours)
  9. Major trauma within 36 hours of screening
  10. Subject has severe granulocytopenia (leukocyte count less than 500 cells/mm3) or severe thrombocytopenia ( count less than 30,000 cells/mm3)
  11. infection in association with a last known or suspected of \<50/mm3
  12. Subject's baseline state is non-communicative
  13. Subject has sustained extensive third-degree burns within the past 7 days
  14. Body weight \< 35 kg (77 pounds)
  15. Known to Polymyxin B
  16. Subject has known sensitivity or allergy to heparin or has a history of heparin associated thrombocytopenia (H.I.T.)
  17. Subject is currently enrolled in an drug or device trial
  18. Subject has been previously enrolled in the current trial
  19. Any other condition, that in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude the subject from being a suitable candidate for enrollment, such as end-stage chronic illness (eg. lack of source control and bowel necrosis) with no reasonable expectation of survival to hospital discharge
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(8)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

CD4 count

The number of CD4 cells, a type of white blood cell, in a given amount of blood. It is used to follow how well the immune system is doing in HIV.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
157 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    PMX Treatment

    Standard medical care for septic shock plus treatment with the PMX cartridge (twice approximately 24 hours apart)

    Device: Toraymyxin PMX 20R Extracorporeal Hemoperfusion Cartridge

  • No intervention
    Control

    Standard medical care alone

Interventions

  • DeviceToraymyxin PMX 20R Extracorporeal Hemoperfusion Cartridge

    TORAYMYXIN PMX-20R (PMX) is an extracorporeal hemoperfusion cartridge intended for the selective removal of endotoxin from circulating blood through direct hemoperfusion (DHP). Each treatment will target 2 hours with a minimum of 1 ½ hours, at a flow rate of approximately 100 mL/minute, (range of 80 to 120 mL/minute).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Day 28 mortality comparison

    The primary objective is to compare the safety and efficacy of the PMX cartridge (Toraymyxin) based on mortality at 28 days in patients with septic shock and endotoxemia who are treated with standard medical care plus the use of the PMX cartridge, versus patients who receive standard medical care alone.

    Time frame: 28 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Day 90 mortality comparison

    compare mortality at 90 days post baseline in each group

    Time frame: 90 days

  2. MAP comparison

    compare changes in mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) from Day 0 to Day 3 in each group

    Time frame: 3 days

  3. Vasopressor dose comparison

    compare the changes in vasopressor doses from Day 0 to Day 3 in each group

    Time frame: 3 days

  4. Survival time comparison

    compare the survival time from baseline to death within 28 days in each group

    Time frame: 28 days

  5. Day 28 mortality comparison for patients on norepinephrine >0.1 mcg/kg/min

    compare mortality at 28 days post baseline for patients with baseline norepinephrine dose \>0.1 mcg/kg/min in each group

    Time frame: 28 days

  6. Day 14 mortality comparison

    compare mortality at 14 days post baseline in each group

    Time frame: 14 days

  7. Vasopressor use comparison

    compare total duration of vasopressor use from Day 0 to Day 3 in each group

    Time frame: 3 days

  8. 12 month mortality comparison

    compare mortality at 12 months post baseline in each group

    Time frame: 12 months

07

Study locations

20 sites
  • University of Alabama at Birmingham
    Birmingham, Alabama 35294-0111, United States
  • University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
    Little Rock, Arkansas 72205, United States
  • University of California, San Francisco
    San Francisco, California 94143, United States
  • Pulmonary Associates
    Boulder, Colorado 80909, United States
  • George Washington University
    Washington D.C., District of Columbia 20037, United States
  • Emory University
    Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
  • Louisiana State University Health Shreveport
    Shreveport, Louisiana 71103, United States
  • Baystate Medical Center
    Springfield, Massachusetts 01199, United States
  • University of Michigan
    Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
  • Mayo Clinic
    Rochester, Minnesota 55905, United States
  • Cooper Health System
    Camden, New Jersey 08103, United States
  • Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
    Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
  • Mt Sinai Hospital
    New York, New York 10029, United States
  • Stony Brook University
    Stony Brook, New York 11794, United States
  • UPMC
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
  • Medical University of South Carolina
    Charleston, South Carolina 29425, United States
  • CHI Memorial
    Chattanooga, Tennessee 37404, United States
  • Parkridge Hospital
    Chattanooga, Tennessee 37404, United States
  • The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
  • Institute for Extracorporeal Life Support
    San Antonio, Texas 78229, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Neyra JA, Legrand M, Tidswell MA, Al-Khafaji A, Galphin C, Rains R, Davison D, Tolwani A, Chen JT, Bender WS, Busse LW, Meena NK, DellaVolpe J, Williams GW, Kashani KB, Gunnerson KJ, McMahon BA, Eaton J, Khan S, Kohli-Seth R, Jagpal S, Klein D, Kamaluddin E, Foster DM, Walker PM, Tomlinson G, Kellum JA. Polymyxin B haemoadsorption in endotoxic septic shock (Tigris): a multicentre, open-label, Bayesian, randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Respir Med. 2026 May;14(5):443-452. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(26)00047-0. Epub 2026 Mar 23. PubMed 41887242 ↗
  • Bellomo R, Mehta RL, Forni LG, Zarbock A, Ostermann M, Ronco C; Acute Disease Quality Initiative Hemoadsorption Working Group. Hemoadsorption. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2024 Jan 12;19(6):803-806. doi: 10.2215/CJN.0000000000000433. Epub 2024 Jan 12. No abstract available. PubMed 38214917 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — There are no plans for sharing IPD at this time.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedDate before it movedWhere the date was before it movedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Jan 2020 to primary completion in May 2025, 63 months.

Of 172 interventional studies with no phase under Shock, Septic, half reached primary completion within 25 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 42. This study's 63 months is above that.

Completion moved once since we started tracking on Sep 25, 2026: Apr 2026 → Feb 2026, on Oct 13, 2026.

Earlier changes are on the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 2, 2019
First posted
Apr 3, 2019
StartActual
Jan 9, 2020
Primary completionActual
May 8, 2025
CompletionActual
Feb 10, 2026was Apr 2026
Last update
Oct 13, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Status
Active, not recruiting→Completed
changed Oct 13, 2026
Study completion
Apr 30, 2026→Feb 10, 2026 (actual)
Oct 13, 2026
Enrollment
150 (estimated)→157 (actual)
Oct 13, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 13, 2026
    Active, not recruiting→Completed
    Study completion Apr 30, 2026→Feb 10, 2026 (now actual)
    Enrollment 150 (estimated)→157 (actual)

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03901807
Lead sponsor
Spectral Diagnostics (US) Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 3, 2019
Start date
Jan 9, 2020
Primary completion
May 8, 2025
Completion
Feb 10, 2026
Last update
Oct 13, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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