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RecruitingNCT03892174RECREATEUpdated Nov 12, 2024

Cytokine REmoval in CRitically Ill PAtients Requiring Surgical Therapy for Infective Endocarditis (RECReATE)

An interventional study of Treatment protocol with adsorption in Endocarditis, Sepsis and Septic Shock, sponsored by Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern. Recruiting at 1 site in Switzerland. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-11-12.

Sponsored by Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Nov 2019; still recruiting 6 years 11 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
54
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Infectious endocarditis (IE) and other severe infections are well-known to induce significant changes in the immune response including immune functionality in a considerable number of affected patients. In fact, numerous patients with IE develop a persistent functional immunological phenotype that can best be characterized by a profound anti-inflammation and/or functional anergy. This was previously referred to as "injury-associated immunosuppression (IAI)" by Pfortmüller et al., published in Intensive Care Medicine Experimental 2017. IAI can be assessed by measurement of cellular (functional) markers. Persistence of IAI is associated with prolonged ICU length of stay, increased secondary infection rates, and death. Immunomodulation to reverse IAI was shown beneficial in immunostimulatory (randomized controlled) clinical trials. CytoSorb® treatment is currently used as standard of care in some institutions in surgically treated IE patients. The investigators aim to investigate two accepted treatment protocols and aim to explore whether adsorption with a cytokine adsorption filter can increase immune competence in treated individuals.

02

Conditions studied

  • Endocarditis
  • Sepsis
  • Septic Shock
03

In context

Endocarditis

173 studies on the registry are indexed under Endocarditis; 57 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 54 is below the median of 92 across 86 interventional studies indexed under Endocarditis.

Browse Endocarditis studies →

Lead sponsor

Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern is the lead sponsor of 741 studies on the registry; 180 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Subjects scheduled for routine cardiac surgery for infectious endocarditis (diagnosed according to the predefined "DUKE" criteria) with antibiotic therapy for ≤ 14 days.
  • Presence of
  • Age ≥18 yrs.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous treatment (last 6 months) with immunologically-active biologicals or specific immunomodulatory drugs (e.g. Rituximab)
  • high-dose chronic (i.e. before onset of infectious endocarditis) medication with prednisone equivalent of >30 mg/d
  • Patients on Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), or any other (pre-operative) cardiac assist device
  • Moribund patient ( \<14 days)
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

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You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
54 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Treatment protocol without adsorption
  • Active comparator
    Treatment protocol with adsorption

    Other: Treatment protocol with adsorption

Interventions

  • OtherTreatment protocol with adsorption

    Adsorption while patients are in the OR on the extracorporeal circuit

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in quantitative expression of monocytic Human Leukocyte Antigen (mHLA)-DR expression (Antibodies per cell on Cluster of Differentiation (CD)14+ monocytes/macrophages, assessed using a quantitative standardized assay)

    Time frame: From baseline (pre-OR, t1) to day 1 post-OR (t3)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in mHLA-DR from baseline (pre-OR) to post-Or and 3 days post-Or.

    Course of mHLA-DR

    Time frame: Baseline (pre-OP) to post-OR and 3 days post-Or

  2. Area under the curve of quantitative mHLA-DR expression

    Area under the curves mHLA-DR

    Time frame: Between baseline (pre-OR), post-OR, and day 1 and 3 post-OR (multiple assessments).

  3. Change in inflammatory markers including cytokines (Interleukin (IL)-6, IL-10, C-reactive protein, White blood cell count, multiplex Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, and inflammatory prohormones)

    Change in inflammatory parameters

    Time frame: From baseline (pre-OR) to post-OR, and day 1 and 3 post-OR

  4. Change in organ dysfunction (Sepsis-related organ failure (SOFA) scores incl. subscores and Simplified acute physiology score (SAPS II scores) daily

    Course of organ dysfunction

    Time frame: 7-day timeframe (starting from ICu admission, assessed at day 90)

  5. Length of ICU and hospital stay (days after surgical intervention).

    Length of stay

    Time frame: Number of days on ICU and in hospital (assessed at day 90)

  6. Cumulative Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System (TISS) points (resource need) until ICU-discharge

    Resource use

    Time frame: Total number of TISS points on ICU (cumulative), assessed at day 90

  7. Total amount of infused volume/transfusions on ICU

    Need for fluid therapy

    Time frame: 90 days

  8. Duration of vasoactive drug therapy

    Vasopressor use

    Time frame: 90 days

  9. Duration of invasive mechanical ventilation

    Use of organ support therapy (number of days on mechanical ventilation)

    Time frame: 90 days

  10. ICU mortality rate

    Number of non-surviving patients in both study groups

    Time frame: ICU stay (assessed at day 90)

  11. Hospital mortality rate

    Number of non-surviving patients in both study groups

    Time frame: hospital stay (assessed at day 90)

  12. 28 day mortality rate

    Number of non-surviving patients in both study groups

    Time frame: 28 days beginning from ICU admission (assessed at day 90)

  13. 90 day mortality rate

    Number of non-surviving patients in both study groups

    Time frame: 90 days beginning from ICU admission (assessed at day 90)

  14. Duration of renal replacement therapy

    Use of organ support therapy (number of days on renal replacement therapy)

    Time frame: 90 days

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Gisler F, Spinetti T, Erdoes G, Luedi MM, Pfortmueller CA, Messmer AS, Jenni H, Englberger L, Schefold JC. Cytokine Removal in Critically Ill Patients Requiring Surgical Therapy for Infective Endocarditis (RECReATE): An Investigator-initiated Prospective Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial Comparing Two Established Clinical Protocols. Medicine (Baltimore). 2020 Apr;99(15):e19580. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000019580. PubMed 32282706 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Nov 2019 to primary completion in Nov 2024, 59 months.

Of 34 interventional studies with no phase under Endocarditis, half reached primary completion within 35 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 22 and three quarters within 59. This study's 59 months is above that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 22, 2019
First posted
Mar 27, 2019
StartActual
Nov 14, 2019
Primary completionActual
Nov 7, 2024
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2024
Last update
Nov 12, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 12, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03892174
Responsible party
Jörg Schefold (Principal Investigator, Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 27, 2019
Start date
Nov 14, 2019
Primary completion
Nov 7, 2024
Completion
Dec 31, 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 12, 2024

Study contacts

Joerg C Schefold, MD
Contact
joerg.schefold@insel.ch
0041-31-632 ext. 5397
Lars Englberger, MD
study director · Inselspital, Bern University Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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