CClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT03769285SPRINTR-PilotUpdated Apr 6, 2023

Skin Cancer Prevention With Nicotinamide in Transplant Recipients - Pilot Trial

A Phase 2 interventional study of Nicotinamide and Placebo oral capsule in Non-melanoma Skin Cancer, Carcinoma, Squamous Cell and Carcinoma, Basal Cell, sponsored by Women's College Hospital. Status unknown at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-04-06.

Sponsored by Women's College Hospital · Phase 2, Interventional, and Prevention

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Mar 2023), so the status shown — last known as Active, not recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
120
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A common long-term side effect of anti-rejection (immunosuppressant) medications is skin cancer. This pilot clinical trial evaluates the feasibility of conducting a larger pivotal trial to examine the efficacy and safety of nicotinamide for prevention of keratinocyte carcinoma in solid organ transplant recipients. This pilot trial will transition into the pivotal trial if all feasibility targets are met.

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Conditions studied

  • Non-melanoma Skin Cancer
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
  • Carcinoma, Basal Cell
03

In context

Carcinoma

6,741 studies on the registry are indexed under Carcinoma; 1,161 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 120 is above the median of 45 across 5,170 interventional studies indexed under Carcinoma.

Browse Carcinoma studies →

Lead sponsor

Women's College Hospital is the lead sponsor of 83 studies on the registry; 20 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age ≥ 18 years old
  2. Kidney, liver, heart, or lung transplant at least two years ago
  3. History of at least one prior histologically-confirmed keratinocyte carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma in situ
  4. Currently immunosuppressed with a calcineurin inhibitor-based regimen (cyclosporine or tacrolimus)
  5. Able to attend follow-up visits
  6. Able to speak and understand English (only for cognitive substudy)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Use of mTOR inhibitor (sirolimus, everolimus) within the past 12 weeks
  2. Biopsy-confirmed acute rejection episode within the past 12 weeks
  3. Active liver disease (elevated AST or ALT >3 times normal)
  4. Severe renal failure (estimated glomerular filtration rate \<20 mL/min/1.73 m2)
  5. Current carbamazepine or primidone use
  6. Pregnancy and lactation
  7. Gorlin syndrome or other genetic skin cancer syndrome
  8. Solid organ or hematologic malignancy, invasive Stage II melanoma, Merkel cell carcinoma, or metastatic skin cancer within the past five years, or invasive Stage I melanoma within the past two years
  9. Untreated localized skin cancer (invasive squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, or keratoacanthoma) at baseline (the patient can enrol after skin cancer treatment)
  10. Use of nicotinamide or niacin (250 mg or more daily) within the past 12 weeks
  11. Use of field therapy for actinic keratoses within the past 12 weeks
  12. Initiation of systemic chemoprevention within the past 12 weeks
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
120 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Nicotinamide

    Drug: Nicotinamide

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Drug: Placebo oral capsule

Interventions

  • DrugNicotinamide

    Oral nicotinamide (500 mg) twice daily for at least 52 weeks

    Also known as: niacinamide

  • DrugPlacebo oral capsule

    Matching placebo taken twice daily for at least 52 weeks

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Feasibility (pertaining to patient recruitment)

    Proportion of patients who consent to data linkage to provincial administrative databases

    Time frame: 1 year

  2. Feasibility (pertaining to appropriateness of eligibility criteria)

    Reasons for exclusion of screened patients

    Time frame: 1 year

  3. Feasibility (pertaining to adherence to intervention)

    Proportion of capsules returned, reasons for non-adherence

    Time frame: 1 year

  4. Feasibility (pertaining to adherence to follow-up assessments)

    Proportion of missed assessments and incomplete questionnaire data variables, proportion of patients who withdraw from the trial, patient perception of trial participation

    Time frame: 1 year

  5. Feasibility (pertaining to data linkage)

    Proportion of patients who consent to data linkage to provincial administrative databases

    Time frame: 1 year

  6. Preliminary pooled keratinocyte carcinoma event rate

    Pooled keratinocyte carcinoma event rate to be used for sample size re-estimation in the pivotal trial.

    Time frame: 1 year

  7. Drug interactions

    Proportion of patients with a clinically relevant increase in cyclosporine or tacrolimus blood concentration at 1 week. An increased level will be classified as clinically relevant if the transplant physician reduces the immunosuppressant dose in response to the increased drug level.

    Time frame: 1 week

  8. Drug interactions

    Proportion of patients with a clinically relevant increase in cyclosporine or tacrolimus blood concentration at 2 weeks. This measurement will be dropped if all cases of clinically relevant drug interactions manifest at 1 week in the first 20 enrolled participants.

    Time frame: 2 weeks

  9. Serious adverse events

    Descriptive tabulation (preliminary safety)

    Time frame: 1 year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Feasibility of recruiting for neurocognitive substudy

    Proportion of enrolled participants who consent to participate in the neurocognitive substudy

    Time frame: 1 year

  2. Baseline prevalence of cognitive impairment (substudy)

    Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score \<26, scored out of 30.

    Time frame: 1 year

  3. Pooled standard deviation of MoCA test scores (substudy)

    Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), raw scores are scored out of 30, with a higher score representing better cognitive function

    Time frame: 1 year

  4. Pooled standard deviation of Hopkins Verbal Learning Test - Revised scores (substudy)

    Hopkins Verbal Learning Test - Revised, a memory test scored out of 60, with a higher score representing better memory

    Time frame: 1 year

  5. Pooled standard deviation of Trail Making A and B test scores (substudy)

    Trail Making A and B, a visual attention test. This records the time (in seconds) to completion, with a faster time representing better cognitive function

    Time frame: 1 year

  6. Pooled standard deviation of Controlled Oral Word Association test scores (substudy)

    Controlled Oral Word Association, a verbal fluency test, measures the production of words belonging to the same letter. This records total number of words produced, with a higher number representing better verbal fluency.

    Time frame: 1 year

  7. Pooled standard deviation of Animal Naming Task scores (substudy)

    Animal Naming Task, a verbal fluency task, measures the total number of animals named in one minute, with a higher number representing better verbal fluency

    Time frame: 1 year

  8. Pooled standard deviation of cognitive test scores (substudy)

    Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - Revised, Digit Span subtest, a number sequencing memory test, measures the number of correctly repeated sequences with maximum score of 48. The higher score represents better cognitive function

    Time frame: 1 year

  9. Pooled standard deviation of serum phosphate levels (substudy)

    Time frame: 1 year

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network
    Toronto, Ontario M5G 2N2, Canada
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — If feasibility thresholds are met, this pilot trial will proceed to a larger pivotal trial. The study protocol for the pivotal trial will be published prior to completion of data collection. Beyond 2 years after completion of the pivotal trial, the cleaned, anonymized, participant-level dataset and statistical code will made available for sharing with external researchers upon approval of a study proposal describing the intended data usage.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap, Icf, Analytic code

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 6, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03769285
Lead sponsor
Women's College Hospital
Collaborators
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), The Kidney Foundation of Canada, NOW Foods, Natural Life Nutrition
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 7, 2018
Start date
Dec 3, 2018
Primary completion
Dec 2023 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2023 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 6, 2023

Study contacts

An-Wen Chan, MD DPhil
principal investigator · Women's College Hospital
Joseph Kim, MD PhD
principal investigator · University Health Network, Toronto

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Mar 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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