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CompletedNCT03749057ERSAFUpdated Aug 21, 2025

Early Rivaroxaban for Acute Ischemic Stroke or TIA Patients With Atrial Fibrillation

A Phase 4 interventional study of Rivaroxaban in Cerebral Infarction and TIA, sponsored by General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-08-21.

Sponsored by General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
400
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Anticoagulant treatment for non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) associated with cerebral infarction/ TIA is one of the recognized treatment of stroke prevention. The ACC/AHA and national guidelines for the management of anticoagulation recommend that most of AF patients with cerebral infarction or TIA should be administrated anticoagulant therapy within 14 days of symptom onset, while European guidelines recommend that the timing of the initiation of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) for AF patients with cerebral infarction or TIA is association with stroke severity in light of the "1-3-6-12" principle. However, there are still many problems about the use of NOACs in ischemic stroke with AF. for example, it is unclear what time to begin NOACs as to difference in stroke severity, ages, comorbidity with hypertension, diabetes, heart failure, liver and kidney dysfunction and bleeding risks. Thus, the timing of the initiation of NOACs is yet to be further studied. Current urgent need is to develop a guideline-based specific regimen in which the benefit-risk factors are further balanced with a combination of NHISS, CHA2DS2-VASC and HAS-BLED score.

Rivaroxaban, a direct coagulation factor Ⅹa inhibitor, blocks the formation of the clot. ROCKET-AF study has shown that the efficacy of rivaroxaban is not inferior to that of warfarin in AF patients on stroke prevention, and rivaroxaban has a significantly decreased bleeding risk compared with warfarin. Recent study indicates that early administration with rivaroxaban for AF patients within 14 days of onset does not significantly increase hemorrhagic transformation. However, the relevant clinical data of the efficacy and safety of early initiation of rivaroxaban in AF patients with cerebral infarction or TIA are lacking in China.

Therefore, the investigators conduct a multicenter cohort study to investigate the safety of early rivaroxaban in the AF patient with cerebral infarction or TIA within 12 days of onset.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cerebral Infarction
  • TIA

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Keywords

  • rivaroxaban
03

In context

Cerebral Infarction

813 studies on the registry are indexed under Cerebral Infarction; 181 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 400 is above the median of 120 across 532 interventional studies indexed under Cerebral Infarction.

Browse Cerebral Infarction studies →

Lead sponsor

General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region is the lead sponsor of 78 studies on the registry; 33 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Over 18 years
  2. Acute cerebral infarction caused by non-valvular atrial fibrillation
  3. NIHSS score ≤ 15
  4. Within 12 days of onset
  5. first stroke onset or past stroke without obvious neurological deficit (mRS score≤1)
  6. Signed informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Hemorrhagic stroke or mixed stroke
  2. Patients with valvular atrial fibrillation or non-cardiogenic cerebral infarction
  3. Patients with severe infection or serious diseases
  4. Gastrointestinal bleeding or major operation within 3 months
  5. Planed cerebrovascular reconstruction or cardiac surgery within 3 months
  6. Planed major surgery within 3 months
  7. Participating in other clinical trials within 3 months
  8. Unsuitable for this trial assessed by research
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
400 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    rivaroxaban

    15-20 mg rivaroxaban daily

    Drug: Rivaroxaban

Interventions

  • DrugRivaroxaban

    Rivaroxaban 15-20 mg daily

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. incidence of intracranial hemorrhage

    Time frame: 7 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. incidence of early neurological deterioration

    2 or more increase in NIHSS

    Time frame: 7 days

  2. recurrence of stroke or other vascular events

    Time frame: 90 days

  3. bleeding event

    Any bleeding event except intracranial hemorrhage

    Time frame: 90 days

  4. Serious adverse events

    Time frame: 90 days

07

Study locations

1 site
  • General Hospital of ShenYang Military Region
    Shenyang, China
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 21, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03749057
Lead sponsor
General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region
Responsible party
Hui-Sheng Chen (Department Chairman, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 21, 2018
Start date
Nov 20, 2018
Primary completion
Mar 30, 2025
Completion
Mar 30, 2025
Last update
Aug 21, 2025

Study contacts

Huisheng Chen, Doctor
study chair · Neurology Department

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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