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RecruitingNCT06931535RICAMIS2Updated Sep 17, 2026

Remote Ischemic Conditioning for Acute Moderate Posterior Ischemic Stroke

An interventional study of remote ischemic conditioning in Ischemic Stroke, sponsored by General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-17.

Sponsored by General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Apr 2025; still recruiting 1 year 6 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,600
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A substantial body of basic and clinical research has demonstrated the protective effects of remote ischemic conditioning (RIC) in ischemic stroke. While these clinical studies support the safety of RIC, the neuroprotective benefits of RIC in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients lack robust evidence due to small sample sizes, heterogeneous RIC protocols, and variability in the severity of neurological deficits among study populations. Our recent multicenter randomized clinical trial, the RICAMIS study, investigated the efficacy of RIC in patients with acute moderate ischemic stroke. The results showed that RIC administered within 48 hours of onset significantly improved 90-day neurological outcomes in patients with moderate stroke severity. It is well established that anterior circulation stroke (ACS) and posterior circulation stroke (PCS) differ in multiple aspects, including anatomical structure, collateral circulation, blood supply, clinical manifestations, prognosis, ischemic tolerance time, and treatment response. For instance, compared to the anterior circulation, the posterior circulation has poorer collateral circulation, a higher proportion of stroke etiologies attributed to atherosclerosis, and longer ischemic tolerance time. Consequently, intravenous thrombolysis and endovascular therapy may offer a more extended therapeutic time window for PCS patients. A prespecified subgroup analysis of the RICAMIS study revealed that patients with PCS derived greater benefit from RIC than those with ACS. However, this finding requires further validation through prospective studies, as prior research has never specifically examined the efficacy of RIC in PCS patients.

Based on the above discussion, this study aims to investigate the efficacy and safety of RIC in patients with acute moderate PCS.

02

Conditions studied

  • Ischemic Stroke

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Keywords

  • posterior circulation stroke
  • remote ischemic conditioning
03

In context

Ischemic Stroke

2,612 studies on the registry are indexed under Ischemic Stroke; 971 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 1,600 is above the median of 120 across 1,776 interventional studies indexed under Ischemic Stroke.

Browse Ischemic Stroke studies →

Lead sponsor

General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region is the lead sponsor of 78 studies on the registry; 33 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥18 years;
  • Time from onset to treatment: ≤48 hours;
  • Posterior circulation ischemic stroke confirmed by CT or MRI, including patients who have received intravenous thrombolysis or endovascular therapy;
  • NIHSS score at randomization: 6-16, with an item 1a (level of consciousness) score of 0-1;
  • First-ever stroke or prior stroke without significant residual disability (modified Rankin Scale score ≤1);
  • Signed .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • intracerebral hemorrhage or subarachnoid hemorrhage;
  • Uncontrolled severe hypertension (systolic blood pressure >180 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure >110 mmHg despite antihypertensive therapy);
  • Subclavian artery stenosis ≥ 50% or subclavian steal syndrome;
  • Intracranial tumor, arteriovenous malformation or aneurysm;
  • Severe abnormalities in coagulation;
  • Any for remote ischemic adaptation: the upper limb has serious soft tissue injury, fracture or vascular injury, distal upper limb perivascular lesions, etc.;
  • Participating in other clinical trials within 3 months;
  • Comorbidity with any serious diseases and is less than half a year;
  • Patients not suitable for this clinical studies considered by researcher;
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
1,600 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    control

    standard stroke care

  • Experimental
    RIC group

    remote ischemic conditioning, twice a day, for 10 days.

    Device: remote ischemic conditioning

Interventions

  • Deviceremote ischemic conditioning

    The cuff of the remote ischemic conditioning device was placed on both upper arms (at the same position as blood pressure measurement) and inflated to 200 mmHg. The treatment protocol consisted of 5 cycles of 5-minute inflation followed by 5-minute deflation, performed twice daily. The treatment duration was 8-12 consecutive days.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. proportion of excellent outcome

    Excellent outcome is defined as modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score of 0-1. mRS ranges from 0-6, higher scores mean a worse outcome

    Time frame: 90±7 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. proportion of favorable outcome

    Favorable outcome is defined as modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score of 0-2. mRS ranges from 0-6, higher scores mean a worse outcome

    Time frame: 90±7 days

  2. Distribution of modified Rankin Scale (mRS)

    mRS scores range from 0 to 6. mRS ranges from 0-6, higher scores mean a worse outcome.

    Time frame: 90±7 days

  3. change in National Institute of Health stroke scale (NIHSS)

    NIHSS scores range 0-42, with higher scores indicating greater stroke severity

    Time frame: 24±6 hours

  4. change in National Institute of Health stroke scale (NIHSS)

    NIHSS scores range 0-42, with higher scores indicating greater stroke severity

    Time frame: 10±2 days

  5. The incidence of stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP)

    SAP is defined according to the recommendation from the pneumonia in stroke consensus group (Stroke. 2015; 46:2335-40.)

    Time frame: 10±2 days or during hospitalization, whichever is earlier.

  6. occurrence rate of the composite events of nonfatal stroke, nonfatal myocardial infarction, and other cardiovascular events

    Time frame: 90±7 days

  7. death due to all causes

    Time frame: 90±7 days

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Apr 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jun 2027, 26 months after the start.

Of 572 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Ischemic Stroke, half reached primary completion within 28 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 14 and three quarters within 48. This study's planned 26 months is close to that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 653 studies reached it within 27 months; a quarter within 14 and three quarters within 48.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 6, 2025
First posted
Apr 17, 2025
StartActual
Apr 13, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Jun 30, 2027
CompletionEst.
Jun 30, 2027
Last update
Sep 17, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 17, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06931535
Lead sponsor
General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region
Responsible party
Hui-Sheng Chen (Director, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 17, 2025
Start date
Apr 13, 2025
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 30, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 17, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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