CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03694535Updated Oct 3, 2018

Intravesical Thermochemotherapy With Mitomycin-c

An interventional study of bladder wall thermotherapy with Mitomycin-c in Bladder Cancer, sponsored by TC Erciyes University. Completed at 1 site in Turkey. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-10-03.

Sponsored by TC Erciyes University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 6 years 8 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jan 2012, registered Sep 2018).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
44
Allocation
Not applicable
Sex
All
01

Study summary

To investigate effect of intravesical mitomycin-C(MMC) applied with bladder wall thermotherapy system on reccurrence and progression status of intermediate and high risk non muscle invasive bladder cancer

Read the detailed description

Before the application of TCT, complete transurethral bladder tumour resection (TURBT) was performed. RE-TURBT was conducted within 4 weeks for patients with initial T1 pathology. The first TCT instillation was applied at 1mo following the TURBT or the RE-TURBT.

Thermochemotherapy application and treatment schedule:

The bladder wall TCT (BWT) system (Elmedical Ltd, Hod-Hasharon, Israel) was used as a conductive heating modality. MMC (40 mg; MMC Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) was mixed with 50 mL of 0.9% saline solution and applied using a disposable silicone 20Fr 3-way TCT catheter (UniThermia catheter; Elmedical Ltd). In each session, the bladder was irrigated with MMC solution at 42°C-45°C for 45 min via the BWT system. The treatment schedule consisted of an initial 6-week instillation, followed by control cystoscopy and urine cytology in the 3rd month and monthly instillations up to 1 yr. Urine cytology and cystoscopy were performed every three months. The samples were collected from the suspected areas during cystoscopy. At the end of the first year, control cystoscopy with random bladder biopsies was conducted. During the second year, routine controls were conducted every three months. Subsequently, follow-ups were performed every six months. In case of development of any complication in a patient, TCT was discontinued. Before each instillation of TCT, clear urine cultures were obtained from all patients. No prophylactic anticholinergic was administered prior to intravesical TCT. If TUR BT pathology was Ta or T1 during the follow-up, it was accepted as a recurrence. If it was CIS or T2, it was accepted as a progression. All adverse events observed during the study were recorded according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 4.0 [9. All study protocols were approved by the local ethical committee at our institution. An informed consent was obtained from all patients.

02

Conditions studied

  • Bladder Cancer

Keywords

  • Thermochemotherapy
  • bladder
  • cancer
03

In context

Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

1,617 studies on the registry are indexed under Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; 422 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 44 is below the median of 60 across 1,163 interventional studies indexed under Urinary Bladder Neoplasms.

Browse Urinary Bladder Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

TC Erciyes University is the lead sponsor of 341 studies on the registry; 76 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • newly diagnosed or followed as recurrent intermediate-risk non muscle invasive non muscle invasive bladder cancer according to the criteria of European Association of Urology.
  • newly diagnosed or followed as recurrent high-risk non muscle invasive non muscle invasive bladder cancer according to the criteria of European Association of Urology.
  • pathology of urothelial carcinoma

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Low bladder capacity (\<150ml)
  • increased post voiding residual urine (>150ml)
  • untreatable or uncontrollable urinary tract infection
  • history of urethral stricture
  • presence of bladder diverticula larger than 1 cm
  • pathology other than urothelial carcinoma
  • WHO (World Health Organization) performance status > 2
  • upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma diagnosis
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
44 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Bladder wall thermochemotherapy

    Mitomycin-C application with bladder wall thermochemotherapy system after TUR bladder tumor in intermediate and high risk non muscle invasive bladder cancer

    Drug: bladder wall thermotherapy with Mitomycin-c

Interventions

  • Drugbladder wall thermotherapy with Mitomycin-c

    application of intravesical mitomycin-C with hyperthermia

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Recurrence

    recurrence rate of non muscle invasive bladder cancer during or after treatment

    Time frame: From the beginning of thermochemoterapy until the date of first documented recurrence assessed up to 2 years

  2. Progression rate

    progression rate of non muscle invasive bladder cancer during or after treatment ( progress to muscle invasive stage or carcinoma in situ)

    Time frame: From the beginning of thermochemoterapy until the date of first documented progression assessed up to 2 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Side effects

    side effects detected during TCT instillation

    Time frame: From the beginning of thermochemoterapy until the date of first documented side effect(s) assessed up to 2 years

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Department of Urology, Ercieys University, Faculty Of Medicine,
    Kayseri, 38039, Turkey
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Moskovitz B, Meyer G, Kravtzov A, Gross M, Kastin A, Biton K, Nativ O. Thermo-chemotherapy for intermediate or high-risk recurrent superficial bladder cancer patients. Ann Oncol. 2005 Apr;16(4):585-9. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdi124. Epub 2005 Feb 25. PubMed 15734775 ↗
  • Colombo R, Salonia A, Leib Z, Pavone-Macaluso M, Engelstein D. Long-term outcomes of a randomized controlled trial comparing thermochemotherapy with mitomycin-C alone as adjuvant treatment for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). BJU Int. 2011 Mar;107(6):912-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09654.x. Epub 2010 Oct 4. PubMed 21029314 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 3, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03694535
Lead sponsor
TC Erciyes University
Responsible party
Abdullah Demirtas (Md, Assoc. Prof., TC Erciyes University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 3, 2018
Start date
Jan 1, 2012
Primary completion
Feb 28, 2015
Completion
Sep 15, 2017
Last update
Oct 3, 2018

Study contacts

Abdullah Demirtas, MD
principal investigator · TC Erciyes University Medical Faculty

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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