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RecruitingNCT03641898IMPACT-NSTEACSUpdated Jul 10, 2019

Intravascular Ultrasound-derived Assessment of Hemodynamically Negative Lesions in NSTEACS Patients

An observational study in Non-ST-segment Acute Coronary Syndrome, sponsored by Tianjin Chest Hospital. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-07-10.

Sponsored by Tianjin Chest Hospital · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Oct 2023, 3 years 1 month ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Oct 2018; still recruiting 8 years later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
350
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

This is an observational and prospective cohort study to examine whether the addition of IVUS plaque morphological evaluation to FFR haemodynamic assessment of non-culprit lesions in NSTEACS patients will better predict MACEs.

Read the detailed description

IMPACT-NSTEACS is a prospective, single-centre and dynamic observational study. The study population consists of NSTEACS patients who undergo FFR in lesions with intermediate to severe angiographic stenosis. Then, FFR-guided PCI is performed, followed by morphological assessment based on IVUS in all FFR-negative lesions (FNLs). After discharge all patients receive optimal medication treatment and are followed up clinically. On the basis of follow-up angiography, MACEs are further adjudicated as occurring at FNLs or not.

02

Conditions studied

  • Non-ST-segment Acute Coronary Syndrome

Keywords

  • Fractional flow reserve
  • Intravascular ultrasound
  • Major adverse cardiovascular events
  • Non-ST-segment acute coronary syndrome
  • Percutaneous coronary intervention
03

In context

Acute Coronary Syndrome

1,488 studies on the registry are indexed under Acute Coronary Syndrome; 273 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 350 is below the median of 500 across 590 observational studies indexed under Acute Coronary Syndrome.

Browse Acute Coronary Syndrome studies →

Lead sponsor

Tianjin Chest Hospital is the lead sponsor of 9 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

For study enrollment, we screen patients with NSTEACS combination of unstable angina and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction according to current guidelines. Once all clinical inclusion criteria and no clinical exclusion criteria are met, patients must sign the informed consent and undergo invasive coronary angiography (ICA). During ICA patients will be further analyzed for eligibility using angiographic inclusion and exclusion criteria. Patients will be enrolled into the study once the IVUS measurement is delivered after successful FFR-guided PCI.

Eligibility criteria

Clinical Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Moderate to high risk NSTEACS requiring invasive strategy based on current guidelines and local clinical practice.
  2. Patient agrees and is able to follow all protocol procedures.

Clinical Exclusion Criteria:

  1. STEMI or SCAD.
  2. Hemodynamic instability (e.g. cardiogenic shock, ventricular arrhythmias, acute and severe conduction system disease and ≤30%).
  3. for FFR, PCI, IVUS and OMT (e.g. severe allergy to antiplatelet drug or contrast, significant bleed within the past 6 months, bleeding diathesis and serum creatinine ≥2.5 mg/dl).
  4. PCI within 6 months or any prior CABG.
  5. Anticipated \<3 year.
  6. Pregnancy
  7. Unwilling or unable to provide

Imaging Inclusion Criteria

  1. Patients must have at least > 1 de novo lesion in a native coronary segment with a visually estimated diameter stenosis of between 40 and 90 %.
  2. Successful FFR-guided PCI performed in all major epicardial coronary arteries (including their branches): PCI for all lesions a) with 40%-90% diameter stenosis and FFR\<0.8 and b) with ≥90% diameter stenosis.
  3. The FFR-negative lesions must be available for assessment of IVUS.

Imaging Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Target lesion reference diameter \<2.0 mm.
  2. Anatomic conditions precluding FFR and IVUS (e.g. marked calcification or tortuosity, chronic total occlusion or thrombus).
  3. After successful FFR-guided PCI, no FNL is left.
  4. Any remaining lesion with diameter stenosis ≥90% or FFR\<0.8 after PCI.
  5. Left main coronary artery lesion.
  6. CABG planned by the investigators according to extent and severity of coronary artery disease.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Relapsed and refractory

Relapsed: the illness came back after treatment had worked. Refractory: it did not respond to treatment, or stopped responding while still on it.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
350 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Morphometric assessment of FNLs

    After FFR-guided PCI, the morphometric characteristics of FNLs (FFR\>0.8) are assessment by intravascular ultrasound.

    Procedure: FFR-guided PCI · Diagnostic Test: Intravascular ultrasound

Interventions

  • ProcedureFFR-guided PCI

    After the angiographic screening for lesions with 40%-90% diameter stenosis, FFR will be performed according to standard protocol using the s5 console and PrimeWire Prestige PLUS coronary pressure wire (Volcano Corporation, San Diego, California). FFR is calculated as the ratio of mean distal intracoronary pressure measured by the pressure wire, and the mean arterial pressure measured through the coronary guiding catheter. An FFR ≤0.8 or \>90% diameter stenosis should result in a treatment decision for revascularization by PCI and lesions with FFR \>0.80 are defined as FNLs and should result in deferral of PCI.

    Also known as: Functionally complete revascularization

  • Diagnostic testIntravascular ultrasound

    After the successful FFR-guided PCI, IVUS will be performed in all FNLs with the ultrasound Imaging Catheter Atlantis™ SR Pro (40 MHz, mechanical-type transducer, 3.2 F, Boston Scientific Corporation, Natick, MA, USA). Quantitative analyses of grayscale IVUS include contouring external elastic membrane (EEM) and luminal borders and the measurement of EEM cross-sectional area (CSA), luminal CSA, plaque and media CSA, plaque burdenand remodeling index. Virtual assessment of plaque is performed with iMap software (QIvus 2.0; Medis Medical Imaging Systems, Leiden, The Netherlands). Plaque components are categorized as dense calcium, necrotic core, fibrofatty, and fibrous tissue and reported as absolute area and proportion of total plaque area.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The incidence and predictors of MACEs related to FNLs

    Composite of death from cardiac causes, myocardial infarction, rehospitalization due to unstable or progressive angina and clinically-driven target lesion revascularization

    Time frame: 3 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. The incidence of MACEs related to PCI-treated lesions

    Composite of death from cardiac causes, myocardial infarction, rehospitalization due to unstable or progressive angina and clinically-driven target lesion revascularization

    Time frame: 3 years

Other outcomes

  1. The incidence and predictors of MACEs related to FNLs

    Composite of death from cardiac causes, myocardial infarction, rehospitalization due to unstable or progressive angina and clinically-driven target lesion revascularization

    Time frame: 5 years

  2. The incidence of MACEs related to PCI-treated lesions

    Composite of death from cardiac causes, myocardial infarction, rehospitalization due to unstable or progressive angina and clinically-driven target lesion revascularization

    Time frame: 5 years

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 10, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03641898
Lead sponsor
Tianjin Chest Hospital
Responsible party
Ying Zhang (Senior Physician, Tianjin Chest Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 22, 2018
Start date
Oct 20, 2018
Primary completion
Oct 2023 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 10, 2019

Study contacts

Jia Zhou, MD
Contact
zhoujiawenzhang@126.com
86-15522485560
Ying Zhang, MD
study chair · Tianjin Chest Hospital

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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