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CompletedNCT03606668Updated Feb 11, 2022Results posted

Virtual Reality (VR) to Improve Quality of Life in Patients Diagnosed With Neurological Disorders

An interventional study of HTC Vive Virtual Reality (VR) system in Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Pain and Neurological Disorder, sponsored by NYU Langone Health. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 79 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-02-11.

Sponsored by NYU Langone Health · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 79 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Participants with neurological disorders will be recruited to complete sessions of virtual reality (VR) immersion. VR has been shown to have therapeutic benefit in certain patient populations and requires further clinical study to determine the extent to which VR can be used to rehabilitate and reduce symptom burden. This study seeks to pilot newly developed VR methods and collect preliminary data in order to support research grants and inform larger clinical trials. Additionally, this proposed study will explore the tolerability and preliminary efficacy of Virtual Reality (VR), specifically to determine whether VR can acutely reduce the severity of symptom burden caused by neurological disorders.

02

Conditions studied

  • Multiple Sclerosis
  • Chronic Pain
  • Neurological Disorder
03

In context

Multiple Sclerosis

3,460 studies on the registry are indexed under Multiple Sclerosis; 661 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 20 is below the median of 50 across 2,342 interventional studies indexed under Multiple Sclerosis.

Browse Multiple Sclerosis studies →

Lead sponsor

NYU Langone Health is the lead sponsor of 1,391 studies on the registry; 254 are open to participants now.

Of its 227 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 191 (84%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 79 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • 18-79 years of age
  • Has been diagnosed by a clinician as having MS
  • Able to commit to the designated period of testing
  • Able to understand the informed consent process and provide consent to participate in the study
  • Capacity to complete study procedures as determined by screening personnel
  • A Brief Pain Inventory interference score of at least 3 or more.
  • SDMT Z-Score > -3.0
  • WRAT4 Standard Score > or = 85

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Visual, auditory, and motor deficits that would prevent full ability to understand study
  • Visual, auditory, and motor deficits that would prevent full ability to operate VR equipment
  • Uncontrolled epilepsy
  • Current diagnosis of vertigo
  • Uncontrolled mood disorders
  • History of Psychosis or Schizophrenia
  • Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) Score greater than 6.5
  • Unable to tolerate or manipulate VR treatment procedures (as evidenced by VR capability assessment)
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
20 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    People with Multiple Sclerosis (PwMS) and Chronic Pain

    Participants with MS will only be able to receive eight treatment sessions in this study group and will complete their treatment over four weeks. Two treatments sessions must be completed each week (of the four weeks) and separated by at least one day. Participants will attend a baseline visit with assessment and training procedures and receive their first treatment immediately after all baseline assessments. Participants will then complete the remaining seven treatment sessions over four weeks. At the final treatment session, participants will repeat assessments. One week following the final treatment session, participants will be asked to return to clinic to complete assessments once more to test cumulative benefits one week following treatment end.

    Device: HTC Vive Virtual Reality (VR) system

Interventions

  • DeviceHTC Vive Virtual Reality (VR) system

    VR treatment will entail use of computer software designed to immerse participants and engage them in exercises. Software includes virtual painting, walking through vivid and calming settings, solving puzzles, among others.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Pain Intensity - Short Form 3a Score

    PROMIS - Pain Intensity - Short Form 3a consists of 3 questions -- participants report on the intensity of pain experienced in the past 7 days. Each question is scored between 1 (had no pain) to 5 (very severe). The total score range is 3-15; the higher the score, the more intense the pain.

    Time frame: Baseline (Week 1), Treatment End (Week 4)

  2. Change in Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Pain Intensity - Short Form 3a Score

    PROMIS - Pain Intensity - Short Form 3a consists of 3 questions -- participants report on the intensity of pain experienced in the past 7 days. Each question is scored between 1 (had no pain) to 5 (very severe). The total score range is 3-15; the higher the score, the more intense the pain.

    Time frame: Baseline (Week 1), Study End (Week 5)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Neuro-Quality of Life (Neuro-QOL) - Fatigue - Short Form Score

    Neuro-QOL - Fatigue - Short Form consists of 8 statements -- participants report on fatigue symptoms experienced in the past 7 days. Each statement is scored 1 (never) to 5 (always). The total score range is 8-40; the higher the score, the more severe the fatigue.

    Time frame: Baseline (Week 1), Treatment End (Week 4)

  2. Change in Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Sleep Related Impairment Score

    PROMIS - Sleep Related Impairment consists of 16 items. Participants report on sleep related impairment experienced in the past 7 days. Each statement is scored between 1 (not at all) and 5 (very much). The total score range is 16-80; the higher the score, the higher the level of sleep related impairment.

    Time frame: Baseline (Week 1), Study End (Week 5)

  3. Change in PROMIS - Fatigue Score

    PROMIS-fatigue short form consists of 8 questions -- participants report on the intensity of fatigue experienced in the past 7 days. Each question is scored between 1 (had no fatigue) to 5 (always). The total score range is 8-40; the higher the score, the more intense the fatigue.

    Time frame: Baseline (Week 1), Treatment End (Week 4)

  4. Change in PROMIS - Fatigue Score

    PROMIS-fatigue short form consists of 8 questions -- participants report on the intensity of fatigue experienced in the past 7 days. Each question is scored between 1 (had no fatigue) to 5 (always). The total score range is 8-40; the higher the score, the more intense the fatigue.

    Time frame: Baseline (Week 1), Study End (Week 5)

07

Results

Posted Feb 11, 2022

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestonePeople With Multiple Sclerosis (PwMS) and Chronic Pain
Started20
Completed18
Not completed2
Withdrew: Screen failure1
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up1

Outcome measures

PrimaryChange in Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Pain Intensity - Short Form 3a Score

PROMIS - Pain Intensity - Short Form 3a consists of 3 questions -- participants report on the intensity of pain experienced in the past 7 days. Each question is scored between 1 (had no pain) to 5 (very severe). The total score range is 3-15; the higher the score, the more intense the pain.

Time frame:
Baseline (Week 1), Treatment End (Week 4)
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change in Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Pain Intensity - Short Form 3a Score
score on a scalePeople With Multiple Sclerosis (PwMS) and Chronic Pain
Change in Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Pain Intensity - Short Form 3a Score0.42 ± 1.11
PrimaryChange in Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Pain Intensity - Short Form 3a Score

PROMIS - Pain Intensity - Short Form 3a consists of 3 questions -- participants report on the intensity of pain experienced in the past 7 days. Each question is scored between 1 (had no pain) to 5 (very severe). The total score range is 3-15; the higher the score, the more intense the pain.

Time frame:
Baseline (Week 1), Study End (Week 5)
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change in Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Pain Intensity - Short Form 3a Score
score on a scalePeople With Multiple Sclerosis (PwMS) and Chronic Pain
Change in Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Pain Intensity - Short Form 3a Score2 ± 3.56
SecondaryChange in Neuro-Quality of Life (Neuro-QOL) - Fatigue - Short Form Score

Neuro-QOL - Fatigue - Short Form consists of 8 statements -- participants report on fatigue symptoms experienced in the past 7 days. Each statement is scored 1 (never) to 5 (always). The total score range is 8-40; the higher the score, the more severe the fatigue.

Time frame:
Baseline (Week 1), Treatment End (Week 4)
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change in Neuro-Quality of Life (Neuro-QOL) - Fatigue - Short Form Score
score on a scalePeople With Multiple Sclerosis (PwMS) and Chronic Pain
Change in Neuro-Quality of Life (Neuro-QOL) - Fatigue - Short Form Score5.5 ± 10.4
SecondaryChange in Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Sleep Related Impairment Score

PROMIS - Sleep Related Impairment consists of 16 items. Participants report on sleep related impairment experienced in the past 7 days. Each statement is scored between 1 (not at all) and 5 (very much). The total score range is 16-80; the higher the score, the higher the level of sleep related impairment.

Time frame:
Baseline (Week 1), Study End (Week 5)
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change in Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Sleep Related Impairment Score
score on a scalePeople With Multiple Sclerosis (PwMS) and Chronic Pain
Change in Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Sleep Related Impairment Score4 ± 9.67
SecondaryChange in PROMIS - Fatigue Score

PROMIS-fatigue short form consists of 8 questions -- participants report on the intensity of fatigue experienced in the past 7 days. Each question is scored between 1 (had no fatigue) to 5 (always). The total score range is 8-40; the higher the score, the more intense the fatigue.

Time frame:
Baseline (Week 1), Treatment End (Week 4)
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change in PROMIS - Fatigue Score
score on a scalePeople With Multiple Sclerosis (PwMS) and Chronic Pain
Change in PROMIS - Fatigue Score2.25 ± 6.17
SecondaryChange in PROMIS - Fatigue Score

PROMIS-fatigue short form consists of 8 questions -- participants report on the intensity of fatigue experienced in the past 7 days. Each question is scored between 1 (had no fatigue) to 5 (always). The total score range is 8-40; the higher the score, the more intense the fatigue.

Time frame:
Baseline (Week 1), Study End (Week 5)
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change in PROMIS - Fatigue Score
score on a scalePeople With Multiple Sclerosis (PwMS) and Chronic Pain
Change in PROMIS - Fatigue Score3.88 ± 10.54

Adverse events

Collected over up to 5 weeks. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
People With Multiple Sclerosis (PwMS) and Chronic Pain0/20 (0%)0/20 (0%)6/20 (30%)
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventPeople With Multiple Sclerosis (PwMS) and Chronic Pain
Brief motion sicknessGeneral disorders6/20

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)People With Multiple Sclerosis (PwMS) and Chronic Pain
Mean52 ± 12.3757
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)People With Multiple Sclerosis (PwMS) and Chronic Pain
Female16
Male4
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)People With Multiple Sclerosis (PwMS) and Chronic Pain
Hispanic or Latino2
Not Hispanic or Latino18
Unknown or Not Reported0
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)People With Multiple Sclerosis (PwMS) and Chronic Pain
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American2
White11
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported7
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)People With Multiple Sclerosis (PwMS) and Chronic Pain
United States20
08

Study locations

1 site
  • New York University School of Medicine
    New York, New York 10016, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Jan 14, 2020

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 11, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03606668
Lead sponsor
NYU Langone Health
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 31, 2018
Start date
Jun 20, 2018
Primary completion
Mar 2, 2020
Completion
Mar 2, 2020
Results posted
Feb 11, 2022
Last update
Feb 11, 2022

Study contacts

Leigh Charvet, MD
principal investigator · NYU Langone Health

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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