ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03494881Updated Aug 27, 2025Results posted

Mepolizumab for the Treatment of Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria

An Early Phase 1 interventional study of Nucala in Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria, sponsored by Mayo Clinic. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-08-27.

Sponsored by Mayo Clinic · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
10
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 64 studies in Chronic Urticaria with a site in United States — 9 open to participants now, 17 under way, 6 of them phase 3. Chronic Urticaria · United States.

Enrollment
53rd of 58
10 · median 132
Started
2019
with 5 others
Phase 1
5 of 64
1 open now
Registered
18th of 64
by date

Among the 64 studies in Chronic Urticaria with a site in United States, this one is the 53rd largest by enrollment of the 58 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 6 that started in 2019, is one of 5 in phase 1, and was the 18th registered.

Chronic Urticaria

194 studies on the registry are indexed under Chronic Urticaria; 46 are open to participants now.

Browse Chronic Urticaria studies →

Open to participants now

9 of the 64 studies in Chronic Urticaria with a site in United States are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

4 more — sign in →

All 9 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 24 Chronic Urticaria studies recruiting now, 11 (46%) set no upper age limit and 9 (38%) stop at 75 or younger; 1 takes children under 18; 5 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 64 studies in Chronic Urticaria with a site in United States, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

This is an exploratory study designed to generate preliminary data in evaluating the efficacy of Nucala in the treatment of chronic spontaneous urticaria.

Read the detailed description

This is an open-label, single arm exploratory study of mepolizumab in the treatment of CSU. The primary endpoint will be the mean reduction in the seven day urticaria activity score (UAS7) before and after 10 weeks of treatment with mepolizumab. Secondary endpoints will be the mean reduction of the urticaria control test (UCT) score and the weekly itch severity score (ISS) before and after treatment. Enrollment examination will include a standardized history and examination, baseline UCT score, CBC with differential, serum IgE level, chronic urticaria index, IgE Fc receptor antibody functional assay, and a 4 mm punch biopsy of lesional skin to confirm the urticarial tissue reaction includes eosinophils and is not neutrophilic predominant. Patients will discontinue all anti-histamines and start cetirizine 10 mg PO BID which may be continued throughout the study duration. Patients will be provided with a log book to track daily urticaria signs and symptoms in a standardized manner for UAS scoring. At week 0 (enrollment visit +7 days), baseline UAS7 and ISS score will be assessed and skin biopsy results reviewed. Patients with a confirmatory skin biopsy will receive 200 mg SC of mepolizumab at week 0,2,4,6,and 8. UAS-7 and weekly ISS score will be calculated at week 0, 4, 8, and 10. UCT scoring will be calculated at week 0 and at week 10. Repeat CBC with differential, serum IgE level, and measures of basophil serum activation (chronic urticaria index, IgE FC Receptor antibody functional assay) will be assessed at week 10. Attached to this document is a protocol summary.

03

Conditions studied

  • Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria

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04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Male and female patients 18 years or older.
  • Clinical and/or histopathological diagnosis of conventional CSU
  • Unresponsive to oral antihistamine therapy
  • Good general health as confirmed by medical history
  • Patients who are willing and capable of cooperating to the extent and degree required by the protocol; and
  • Patients who read and sign an approved for this study

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Vulnerable study population
  • If you are female and pregnant
  • proven neutrophilic rich urticaria
  • Known history of adverse reaction to mepolizumab (Nucala)
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

05

Study design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
10 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treatment Arm

    This is an open-label pilot investigation and all study participants are assigned to active treatment. There is no placebo arm in this study.

    Drug: Nucala

Interventions

  • DrugNucala

    All study participants will receive Nucala (2) 100mg SQ injections administered at two different anatomical sites at week zero, 2,4,6, and 8 for a total of 5 doses.

    Also known as: Mepolizumab

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Reduction in Urticaria Activity Score (UAS7)

    Study participants documented their chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) symptoms using a diary, daily scoring for a) the number of wheals \[none (=0 points), \<10 (=1 point), 10-50 (=2 points), or \>50 per day (=3 points)\], and b) the intensity of pruritus \[none (=0 points), mild (=1 point), moderate (=2 points), severe (=3 points)\]. The daily UAS score is summed over a week to calculate the UAS7 score (range: 0-42). Participants were considered responders if they had ≥ 95% reduction in baseline UAS7 score and non-responders if they had \<95% reduction in baseline UAS7 score.

    Time frame: Baseline to 10 Weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Short Form Urticaria Control Test Score (S-UCT)

    The short form urticaria control test (S-UCT) is a more recently developed and validated outcome instrument to retrospectively assess urticaria control. The S-UCT consists of 4 questions with each question having 5 answer options scored 0-4 with low points indicating high disease activity and low disease control. The minimum and maximum S-UCT scores are 0-16 with 16 points indicating complete disease control. Participants were considered responders if they had ≥ 95% reduction in baseline S-UCT score and non-responders if they had \<95% reduction in baseline S-UCT score.

    Time frame: Baseline to 10 weeks

  2. Change in Long Form Urticaria Control Test (L-UCT) Score

    The long form urticaria control test (L-UCT) is a more recently developed and validated outcome instrument to retrospectively assess urticaria control. The L-UCT consists of 8 questions with each question having 5 answer options scored 0-4 with low points indicating high disease activity and low disease control. The minimum and maximum L-UCT scores are 0-32 with 32 points indicating complete disease control. Participants were considered responders if they had ≥ 95% reduction in baseline L-UCT score and non-responders if they had \<95% reduction in baseline L-UCT score.

    Time frame: Baseline to 10 Weeks

  3. Change in Itch Severity Score (ISS)

    The weekly itch severity score measures the intensity and impact of itching (pruritus). It is calculated using the pruritus score of the daily Urticaria Activity Score (UAS) score summed over a week. Scores range from 0 to 21 with higher scores indicating worse itching. Participants were considered responders if they had ≥ 95% reduction in baseline ISS score and non-responders if they had \<95% reduction in baseline ISS score.

    Time frame: Baseline to 10 weeks

07

Results

Posted Aug 27, 2025

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneTreatment Arm
Started10
Completed10
Not completed0

Outcome measures

PrimaryReduction in Urticaria Activity Score (UAS7)

Study participants documented their chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) symptoms using a diary, daily scoring for a) the number of wheals \[none (=0 points), \<10 (=1 point), 10-50 (=2 points), or \>50 per day (=3 points)\], and b) the intensity of pruritus \[none (=0 points), mild (=1 point), moderate (=2 points), severe (=3 points)\]. The daily UAS score is summed over a week to calculate the UAS7 score (range: 0-42). Participants were considered responders if they had ≥ 95% reduction in baseline UAS7 score and non-responders if they had \<95% reduction in baseline UAS7 score.

Time frame:
Baseline to 10 Weeks
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Reduction in Urticaria Activity Score (UAS7)
ParticipantsTreatment Arm
Responders3
Non-Responders7
SecondaryChange in Short Form Urticaria Control Test Score (S-UCT)

The short form urticaria control test (S-UCT) is a more recently developed and validated outcome instrument to retrospectively assess urticaria control. The S-UCT consists of 4 questions with each question having 5 answer options scored 0-4 with low points indicating high disease activity and low disease control. The minimum and maximum S-UCT scores are 0-16 with 16 points indicating complete disease control. Participants were considered responders if they had ≥ 95% reduction in baseline S-UCT score and non-responders if they had \<95% reduction in baseline S-UCT score.

Time frame:
Baseline to 10 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change in Short Form Urticaria Control Test Score (S-UCT)
score on a scaleTreatment Arm
Responders12.3 (0 to 16)
Non-responders0.71 (0 to 16)
SecondaryChange in Long Form Urticaria Control Test (L-UCT) Score

The long form urticaria control test (L-UCT) is a more recently developed and validated outcome instrument to retrospectively assess urticaria control. The L-UCT consists of 8 questions with each question having 5 answer options scored 0-4 with low points indicating high disease activity and low disease control. The minimum and maximum L-UCT scores are 0-32 with 32 points indicating complete disease control. Participants were considered responders if they had ≥ 95% reduction in baseline L-UCT score and non-responders if they had \<95% reduction in baseline L-UCT score.

Time frame:
Baseline to 10 Weeks
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change in Long Form Urticaria Control Test (L-UCT) Score
score on a scaleTreatment Arm
Responders21.3 (0 to 32)
Non-Responders1.6 (0 to 32)
SecondaryChange in Itch Severity Score (ISS)

The weekly itch severity score measures the intensity and impact of itching (pruritus). It is calculated using the pruritus score of the daily Urticaria Activity Score (UAS) score summed over a week. Scores range from 0 to 21 with higher scores indicating worse itching. Participants were considered responders if they had ≥ 95% reduction in baseline ISS score and non-responders if they had \<95% reduction in baseline ISS score.

Time frame:
Baseline to 10 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change in Itch Severity Score (ISS)
score on a scaleTreatment Arm
Responders13 (0 to 21)
Non-Responders1 (0 to 21)

Adverse events

Collected over Adverse events were collected from baseline through end of study participation, approximately 10 weeks.. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Treatment Arm0/10 (0%)0/10 (0%)1/10 (10%)
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventTreatment Arm
Facial SwellingGeneral disorders1/10

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Treatment Arm
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years9
>=65 years1
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Treatment Arm
Female8
Male2
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Treatment Arm
Hispanic or Latino0
Not Hispanic or Latino10
Unknown or Not Reported0
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Treatment Arm
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian1
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American0
White9
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported0
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Treatment Arm
United States10
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Mayo Clinic in Florida
    Jacksonville, Florida 32224, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Jul 2019 to primary completion in Nov 2023, 51 months.

Results were first posted in Aug 2025, 1 year 9 months after primary completion.

Of 15 phase 1 interventional studies under Chronic Urticaria, half reached primary completion within 15 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 8 and three quarters within 21. This study's 51 months is above that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 4, 2018
First posted
Apr 11, 2018
StartActual
Jul 30, 2019
Primary completionActual
Nov 15, 2023
CompletionActual
Feb 25, 2025
Results first posted
Aug 27, 2025
Last update
Aug 27, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 27, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03494881
Lead sponsor
Mayo Clinic
Collaborators
GlaxoSmithKline
Responsible party
Jason Sluzevich MD (Principal Investigator, Mayo Clinic) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 11, 2018
Start date
Jul 30, 2019
Primary completion
Nov 15, 2023
Completion
Feb 25, 2025
Results posted
Aug 27, 2025
Last update
Aug 27, 2025

Study contacts

Jason C Sluzevich, M.D.
principal investigator · Study Principal Investigator

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Mepolizumab

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