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Not yet recruitingNCT07875426Updated Oct 15, 2026

A Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of AK139 in Participants With Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria

A Phase 2 interventional study of AK139 and Placebo in Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria, sponsored by Akeso. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-15.

Sponsored by Akeso · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Oct 15, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
201
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy, safety, pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD), and immunogenicity of AK139 injection in patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) receiving background treatment with H1-antihistamines (H1-AHs).

Read the detailed description

This trial consists of two parts. In Part 1, participants will be randomly assigned to receive one of two prespecified dose levels of AK139. The design of Part 2, including dose selection, will be informed by the results from Part 1. In Part 2, participants will also be randomly assigned to receive one of two selected dose levels of AK139 or Placebo.

02

Conditions studied

  • Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria

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03

In context

Chronic Urticaria

216 studies on the registry are indexed under Chronic Urticaria; 47 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 201 is above the median of 83 across 165 interventional studies indexed under Chronic Urticaria.

Browse Chronic Urticaria studies →

Lead sponsor

Akeso is the lead sponsor of 156 studies on the registry; 67 are open to participants now.

Of its 8 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Male or female participants aged 18 to 75 years (inclusive) at the time of signing the informed consent form (ICF)
  2. Diagnosis of chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) for ≥6 months before the screening visit, with persistent itch and hives despite treatment with H1-antihistamines (H1-AHs) for ≥6 weeks within the year before screening.
  3. During the 7 days before randomization, participants must have a 7-Day Urticaria Activity Score (UAS7) ≥16 and a 7-Day Itch Severity Score (ISS7) ≥8, with an in-clinic Urticaria Activity Score (UAS) ≥4 at least one of the screening visit days or at randomization visit.
  4. Participants must be willing and able to complete a daily symptom electronic diary (eDiary) as required by the protocol throughout the study.
  5. Female participants must not be pregnant or breastfeeding. Participants and their partners must agree to use the contraceptive methods from the time of signing the informed consent form throughout the treatment period and for the period specified in the protocol after the last administration of the investigational product. Participants and their partners must also refrain from donating sperm or ova during this period.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. History or current presence of inducible urticaria with a clearly identifiable trigger, or any other condition that may present with symptoms of urticaria and/or angioedema.
  2. Participants with any chronic pruritic skin disease other than CSU that may interfere with the evaluation of the study results.
  3. Participants with chronic hepatitis B, chronic hepatitis C, syphilis, or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
  4. Active tuberculosis or autoimmune disease; known or suspected immunodeficiency; or a history of unusually frequent, recurrent, or prolonged infections, as determined by the investigator.
  5. History of vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) and/or atopic keratoconjunctivitis (AKC) within 6 months before screening.
  6. History of an inadequate response to biologic therapy for CSU, or prior treatment with an interleukin-4 (IL-4), interleukin-13 (IL-13), interleukin-4 receptor (IL-4R), or interleukin-33 (IL-33)/suppression of tumorigenicity 2 (ST2) inhibitor.
  7. Prior treatment with a biologic agent without completion of the applicable washout period specified in the protocol before screening.
  8. Use of immunosuppressive or immunomodulatory medications within 30 days or 5 half-lives before screening, whichever is longer.
  9. Use of topical corticosteroids for the treatment of CSU, or oral doxepin, within 14 days before screening.
  10. Use of traditional Chinese medicines, including herbal or proprietary Chinese medicines intended to treat CSU, or receipt of phototherapy within 30 days before screening.
  11. Any other known systemic disease or laboratory abnormality that, in the investigator's judgment, may make the participant unsuitable for participation in the study.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
201 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    AK139 regimen 1(part1)

    AK139 regimen 1(Part1) will be administered by subcutaneous injection

    Biological: AK139

  • Experimental
    AK139 regimen 2(part1)

    AK139 regime 2 (part1)will be administered by subcutaneous injection.

    Biological: AK139

  • Experimental
    AK139 regimen 1(part2)

    AK139 regime 1 (part2)will be administered by subcutaneous injection.

    Biological: AK139

  • Experimental
    AK139 regimen 2(part2)

    AK139 regime 2 (part2)will be administered by subcutaneous injection.

    Biological: AK139

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Placebo will be administered by subcutaneous injection.

    Biological: Placebo

Interventions

  • BiologicalAK139

    AK139 administered subcutaneously

  • BiologicalPlacebo

    Placebo administered subcutaneously

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change From Baseline in 7-Day Urticaria Activity Score (UAS7) .

    The UAS7 is the sum of daily itch severity and hive count scores over 7 consecutive days, ranging from 0 to 42, with higher scores indicating greater disease activity.

    Time frame: Week 16

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change From Baseline in 7-Day Itch Severity Score (ISS7).

    The ISS7 is the sum of daily itch severity scores over 7 consecutive days, ranging from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating more severe itching.

    Time frame: Week 16

  2. Change From Baseline in the 7-Day Urticaria Activity Score (UAS7)

    The UAS7 is the sum of daily itch severity and hive count scores over 7 consecutive days, ranging from 0 to 42, with higher scores indicating greater disease activity; a negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline through Week 20, excluding Week 16

  3. Change From Baseline in the 7-Day Itch Severity Score (ISS7)

    The ISS7 is the sum of daily itch severity scores over 7 consecutive days, ranging from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating more severe itching; a negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline through Week 20, excluding Week 16

  4. Change From Baseline in the 7-Day Hives Severity Score (HSS7)

    The HSS7 is the sum of daily hive severity scores over 7 consecutive days, ranging from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating greater hive severity; a negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline through Week 20

  5. Change From Baseline in the 7-Day Angioedema Activity Score (AAS7) in Participants With Angioedema at Baseline

    The AAS7 assesses angioedema activity over 7 consecutive days and ranges from 0 to 105, with higher scores indicating greater angioedema activity; a negative change from baseline indicates improvement. This outcome will be assessed only in participants with angioedema at baseline.

    Time frame: Baseline through Week 20

  6. Change From Baseline in the Urticaria Control Test (UCT) Score

    The UCT is a 4-item questionnaire assessing urticaria disease control over the previous 4 weeks, with a total score ranging from 0 to 16; higher scores indicate better disease control, and a positive change from baseline indicates improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, and 20

  7. Percentage of Participants Achieving Well-Controlled Urticaria

    The UCT is a 4-item questionnaire with a total score ranging from 0 to 16, with higher scores indicating better disease control. A UCT score ≥12 indicates well-controlled urticaria.

    Time frame: Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, and 20

  8. Percentage of participants with UAS7 ≤6

    The UAS7 ranges from 0 to 42, with higher scores indicating greater disease activity.

    Time frame: Baseline through Week 20

  9. Percentage of participants with UAS7 =0

    The UAS7 ranges from 0 to 42, with higher scores indicating greater disease activity. A UAS7 score of 0 indicates a complete response, defined as the complete absence of itch and hives over 7 consecutive days.

    Time frame: Baseline through Week 20

  10. Time to First UAS7 Minimal Important Difference (MID) Response During the 16-Week Treatment Period

    Time to response is defined as the time from baseline to the first occurrence of a UAS7 MID response.

    Time frame: Baseline through Week 16

  11. Percentage of Participants Achieving a UAS7 Minimal Important Difference (MID) Response

    The MID represents the smallest change in UAS7 considered meaningful to participants and indicative of clinically relevant improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline through Week 20

  12. Time to First ISS7 Minimal Important Difference (MID) Response

    The MID represents the smallest change in ISS7 considered meaningful to participants and indicative of clinically relevant improvement in itch severity.

    Time frame: Baseline through Week 16

  13. Percentage of Participants Achieving an ISS7 Minimal Important Difference (MID) Response

    The MID represents the smallest change in ISS7 considered meaningful to participants and indicative of clinically relevant improvement in itch severity.

    Time frame: Baseline through Week 20

  14. Change From Baseline in the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Score

    The DLQI is a 10-item questionnaire assessing the impact of skin disease on health-related quality of life. The total score ranges from 0 to 30, with higher scores indicating greater impairment; a negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

    Time frame: Week 16

  15. Incidence and severity of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs)

    To evaluate the safety and tolerability of AK139

    Time frame: Baseline through Week 20

  16. Pharmacokinetics (PK)

    Serum concentrations of AK139 following administration.

    Time frame: Baseline through Week 20

  17. Pharmacodynamics (PD)

    Change from baseline in serum biomarker levels

    Time frame: From baseline to Week 20

  18. Anti-drug Antibodies (ADA) and Neutralizing Antibodies (NAb)

    Incidence of Anti-drug antibodies(ADA) and Neutralizing antibody (Nab) after treatment.

    Time frame: From baseline to Week 20

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Oct 15, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 15, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07875426
Lead sponsor
Akeso
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 15, 2026
Start date
Oct 21, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jan 8, 2029 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 5, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 15, 2026

Study contacts

Guoqin Wang
Contact
global.trials@akesobio.com
+86 (0760) 8987 399

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: AK139

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