ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03493204Updated Aug 30, 2019

Tackling 30-day Readmissions in Patients With Cirrhosis: The SALTYFOOD Trial

An interventional study of Meal delivery and Standard pamphlet with Dietary Advice in Hepatic Encephalopathy, Ascites and Liver Diseases, sponsored by University of Michigan. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-08-30.

Sponsored by University of Michigan · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
44
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the feasibility of a home meal delivery program for patients with cirrhosis and ascites and to determine the effectiveness of a salt-restricted (2 gram sodium) meal delivery program in reducing the need for therapeutic paracenteses and/or all-cause re-admissions for these patients. Many patients with cirrhosis don't have enough nutrients in the body and are frail and these meals may help them maintain a good diet and lead to improved quality of life.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hepatic Encephalopathy
  • Ascites
  • Liver Diseases
  • Cirrhosis

Keywords

  • Hepatic Encephalopathy
  • Ascites
  • Liver Diseases
  • Cirrhosis
03

In context

Hepatic Encephalopathy

225 studies on the registry are indexed under Hepatic Encephalopathy; 53 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 44 is below the median of 60 across 154 interventional studies indexed under Hepatic Encephalopathy.

Browse Hepatic Encephalopathy studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Michigan is the lead sponsor of 1,506 studies on the registry; 192 are open to participants now.

Of its 169 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 133 (79%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adult 18 years or older of age
  • Clinical diagnosis of cirrhosis with ascites. Diagnosis of cirrhosis will be based upon:

    1. liver , OR
    2. history of cirrhosis complication: ascites, variceal bleeding, hepatic encephalopathy, OR
    3. 2 of the following 4 criteria: i. Ultrasound (US), computerized axial tomography (CT) or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) imaging findings of cirrhosis (cirrhotic appearing liver, splenomegaly, varices, ascites) ii. Fibroscan liver stiffness score >13 kPa iii. Laboratory testing: (AST)/ ratio index (APRI) >2.0 iv. CT, MRI or Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) showing presence of esophageal varices
    1. At least one of the following: Any cause hospitalization within 90 days OR outpatient therapeutic paracentesis within 30 days

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Language barriers that cannot be surmounted with in-person interpreters
  • Estimated \< 3 months
  • Pregnancy (self-reported)
  • Unable or unwilling to provide consent
  • History of liver transplant
  • Planned discharge to nursing facility
  • Anuria or serum creatinine > 2.0 mg/dL
  • Uncontrolled hepatic encephalopathy
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
44 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Home-delivered, salt restricted

    Meal description: salt-restricted (1500 mg to 2000 mg daily), \> 2100 kilocalorie, high protein (\>80 g daily) in addition to receiving standard pamphlet receipt

    Other: Meal delivery

  • Active comparator
    Dietary Advice

    Standard of care, advice on salt-restriction using standard pamphlet receipt

    Other: Standard pamphlet with Dietary Advice

Interventions

  • OtherMeal delivery

    The food will be pre-packaged for storage and patient will prepare these meals at home

  • OtherStandard pamphlet with Dietary Advice

    Explains how to maintain a low-sodium diet

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of therapeutic paracenteses

    Number of paracenteses

    Time frame: From date of randomization until 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Quality of life

    Measured by Ascites Symptom Inventory (ASI-7). This is a 7 question scale that measures the subject's symptoms with a value from 0-4 (0=does not apply / 4=very strong applies). The higher the subject's score the worse the subject's symptoms. The mean change will be compared between groups.

    Time frame: baseline, week 12

Other outcomes

  1. Number of hospital-bed days in 12 weeks

    The number of days the participants were hospitalized after randomization

    Time frame: From date of randomization until 12 weeks

  2. Change in diuretic dose

    The dose amount changes the participant's medications that are considered diuretics

    Time frame: baseline, week 12

  3. Change in frailty measures

    Change in the hand grip strength using a hand-held dynamometer. The device will be squeezed 3 times with their dominant hand and the force measured in kilograms. The best recorded value (highest force number) will be their value.

    Time frame: baseline, week 12

  4. Change in frailty measures

    Change in time taken to walk 5 meters (walk speed measured in meters per second)

    Time frame: baseline, week 12

  5. Quality of life

    Change in Visual Analog Scale. The subject selects how their health is today by marking an X on the scale from 0-100; 0= worst imaginable health state / 100= best imaginable health state

    Time frame: baseline, week 12

07

Study locations

1 site
  • The University of Michigan
    Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 30, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03493204
Responsible party
Elliot B. Tapper (Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 10, 2018
Start date
Apr 24, 2018
Primary completion
Aug 19, 2019
Completion
Aug 19, 2019
Last update
Aug 30, 2019

Study contacts

Elliot Tapper
principal investigator · University of Michigan

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion