ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07830303Updated Oct 16, 2026

Daridorexant for Sleep Disturbance in Adults With Liver Cirrhosis

A Phase 4 interventional study of Daridorexant and Placebo in Liver Cirrhosis, Sleep Disturbance and Hepatic Encephalopathy, sponsored by Wang Fengmei. Not yet recruiting at 3 sites in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 60 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-16.

Sponsored by Wang Fengmei · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Oct 16, 2026Primary outcomes revisedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
180
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 60 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of daridorexant, a dual orexin receptor antagonist, in adults with liver cirrhosis and sleep disturbance, including participants with or without covert hepatic encephalopathy. Sleep disturbance is common in people with liver cirrhosis and may affect quality of life and cognitive function. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either daridorexant or a matching placebo for 30 days. Neither participants nor study investigators will know which treatment is assigned during the study, except when unblinding is medically necessary. Sleep and cognitive function will be assessed during the study using sleep monitoring, the Psychometric Hepatic Encephalopathy Score (PHES), and the Stroop EncephalApp, together with other clinical and laboratory assessments. The main purpose of the study is to determine whether daridorexant improves sleep efficiency compared with placebo after 30 days. The study will also evaluate changes in sleep quality, sleep structure, cognitive function, the occurrence or improvement of covert hepatic encephalopathy, and the safety of daridorexant. A total of 180 participants are planned to be enrolled at multiple participating hospitals and will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to daridorexant or placebo.

02

Conditions studied

  • Liver Cirrhosis
  • Sleep Disturbance
  • Hepatic Encephalopathy

Keywords

  • Daridorexant
  • Sleep Disturbance
  • Liver Cirrhosis
  • Hepatic Encephalopathy
03

In context

Liver Cirrhosis

1,298 studies on the registry are indexed under Liver Cirrhosis; 338 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 180 is above the median of 78 across 739 interventional studies indexed under Liver Cirrhosis.

Browse Liver Cirrhosis studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Wang Fengmei as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age 18-60 years.
  2. Confirmed liver cirrhosis based on imaging, pathology, or clinical diagnosis.
  3. class A or B liver function; participants with hepatic encephalopathy must have covert hepatic encephalopathy (minimal hepatic encephalopathy [MHE]) or West-Haven grade I hepatic encephalopathy.
  4. Insomnia supported by both subjective and objective evidence, including a Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) total score >5 and objective polysomnography (PSG) or actigraphy findings.
  5. Provision of written .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Age \<18 years or >60 years.
  2. class C liver function.
  3. Overt hepatic encephalopathy of West-Haven grade II or higher.
  4. Concomitant use of strong inhibitors, such as itraconazole or ketoconazole, or strong CYP3A4 inducers, such as carbamazepine or rifampin.
  5. Severe respiratory insufficiency or uncontrolled severe obstructive sleep apnea.
  6. Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
  7. Narcolepsy.
  8. Known to daridorexant or any of its .
  9. Concomitant use of central nervous system depressants, including alcohol, benzodiazepines, or opioids, that may increase sedation or somnolence.
  10. Active severe psychiatric disorders, such as depression with suicidal ideation or a history of suicidal ideation, or a history of substance abuse.
  11. Any to daridorexant.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Child-Pugh class

A score of how well the liver works in people with liver disease such as cirrhosis: class A is mild, B moderate and C severe.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

CYP3A (CYP3A4) inhibitors and inducers

CYP3A is a group of enzymes, mainly CYP3A4, in the liver and gut that break down many medicines. Some medicines, supplements and foods (grapefruit, St John’s wort) slow them down or speed them up, which changes how much of a study drug stays in the body.

Studies list them so they can be avoided or switched; bring a list of everything you take, including supplements.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
180 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Daridorexant

    Participants will receive oral daridorexant once nightly for 30 days. The dose will be 25 mg or 50 mg according to liver function and the study protocol. For participants with Child-Pugh class B liver function, the dose will not exceed 25 mg per night.

    Drug: Daridorexant

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Participants will receive matching placebo orally for 30 days.

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • Daridorexant tablets administered orally once nightly for 30 days at a dose of 25 mg or 50 mg according to liver function and the study protocol. The maximum dose for participants with Child-Pugh class B liver function is 25 mg per night.

  • DrugPlacebo

    Matching placebo administered orally once daily for 30 days.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percent Improvement From Baseline in Sleep Efficiency at Day 30

    Sleep efficiency (SE) is measured by overnight polysomnography (PSG) and expressed as the percentage of time in bed spent asleep. PSG is performed at baseline and on Days 7, 14, and 30. The primary outcome is the relative percent change in SE from baseline to Day 30.

    Time frame: Baseline and Day 30

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change From Baseline in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) Total Score at Day 30

    The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) total score ranges from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating poorer sleep quality. The outcome is the change in the PSQI total score from baseline to Day 30.

    Time frame: Baseline and Day 30

  2. Change From Baseline in Polysomnography-Measured Sleep Latency at Day 30

    Sleep latency is measured by overnight polysomnography (PSG), in minutes, from lights out to sleep onset. PSG is performed at baseline and on Days 7, 14, and 30. This outcome is calculated as Day 30 sleep latency minus baseline sleep latency; negative values indicate a shorter time to fall asleep.

    Time frame: Baseline and Day 30

  3. Change From Baseline in Total Sleep Time at Day 30

    Total sleep time is the total duration of sleep recorded during overnight polysomnography (PSG), expressed in minutes. PSG is performed at baseline and on Days 7, 14, and 30. This outcome is calculated as Day 30 total sleep time minus baseline total sleep time; positive values indicate a longer sleep duration.

    Time frame: Baseline and Day 30

  4. Change From Baseline in Slow-Wave Sleep Percentage at Day 30

    Slow-wave sleep (SWS) is defined as stage N3 sleep measured by overnight polysomnography (PSG). SWS percentage is calculated as N3 sleep time divided by total sleep time, multiplied by 100. PSG is performed at baseline and on Days 7, 14, and 30. This outcome is the Day 30 SWS percentage minus the baseline SWS percentage, expressed in percentage points.

    Time frame: Baseline and Day 30

  5. Change From Baseline in Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Percentage at Day 30

    Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep is measured by overnight polysomnography (PSG). REM sleep percentage is calculated as REM sleep time divided by total sleep time, multiplied by 100. PSG is performed at baseline and on Days 7, 14, and 30. This outcome is the Day 30 REM sleep percentage minus the baseline REM sleep percentage, expressed in percentage points.

    Time frame: Baseline and Day 30

  6. Change From Baseline in Microarousal Frequency at Day 30

    Time frame: Baseline and Day 30

  7. Change From Baseline in Psychometric Hepatic Encephalopathy Score During Treatment

    The Psychometric Hepatic Encephalopathy Score (PHES) ranges from -15 to +5, with higher scores indicating better cognitive performance. The outcome is the change in PHES during the study.

    Time frame: Baseline, Day 7, Day 14, and Day 30

  8. Change From Baseline in Stroop EncephalApp Performance at Day 30

    Time frame: Baseline and Day 30

  9. Change From Baseline in Epworth Sleepiness Scale Total Score at Day 30

    Time frame: Baseline and Day 30

  10. Proportion of Participants With Reversal of Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy by Day 30

    Time frame: Baseline through Day 30

  11. Proportion of Participants With New-Onset Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy Through Day 30

    Time frame: Baseline through Day 30

  12. Incidence of Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy by Day 30

    Time frame: From baseline through Day 30

  13. Proportion of Participants With Adverse Events

    Time frame: From treatment initiation through Day 30

  14. Proportion of Participants With Serious Adverse Events

    Time frame: From treatment initiation through Day 30

  15. Proportion of Participants Discontinuing Study Treatment Due to Adverse Events

    Time frame: From treatment initiation through Day 30

07

Study locations

3 sites
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Sep 2026; primary completion for Feb 2029, 29 months later.

Of 36 phase 4 interventional studies under Liver Cirrhosis, half reached primary completion within 42 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 13. This study's planned 29 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 13, 2026
First posted
Sep 21, 2026
StartEst.
Sep 2026
Primary completionEst.
Feb 2029
CompletionEst.
Feb 2029
Last update
Oct 16, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Primary outcomes
1 description edited
What changed in the outcomes
  • DescriptionPercent Improvement From Baseline in Sleep Efficiency at Day 30: how it is measured was reworded
Oct 16, 2026
Secondary outcomes
3 edited, 6 added, 1 description edited
What changed in the outcomes
  • EditedChange From Baseline in Polysomnography-Measured Sleep Latency at Day 30Time frame: Baseline and Day 30
  • EditedChange From Baseline in SWS/REMSlow-Wave Sleep RatioPercentage at Day 30Time frame: Baseline and Day 30
  • EditedChange From Baseline in Psychometric Hepatic Encephalopathy Score (PHES)During TreatmentTime frame: Baseline, Day 7, Day 14, and Day 30
  • AddedChange From Baseline in Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Percentage at Day 30Time frame: Baseline and Day 30
  • AddedChange From Baseline in Epworth Sleepiness Scale Total Score at Day 30Time frame: Baseline and Day 30
  • AddedProportion of Participants With New-Onset Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy Through Day 30Time frame: Baseline through Day 30
  • AddedProportion of Participants With Adverse EventsTime frame: From treatment initiation through Day 30
  • AddedProportion of Participants With Serious Adverse EventsTime frame: From treatment initiation through Day 30
  • AddedProportion of Participants Discontinuing Study Treatment Due to Adverse EventsTime frame: From treatment initiation through Day 30
  • DescriptionChange From Baseline in Total Sleep Time at Day 30: how it is measured was reworded
Oct 16, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 16, 2026
    Primary outcomes 1 description edited
    What changed in the outcomes
    • DescriptionPercent Improvement From Baseline in Sleep Efficiency at Day 30: how it is measured was reworded
    Secondary outcomes 3 edited, 6 added, 1 description edited
    What changed in the outcomes
    • EditedChange From Baseline in Polysomnography-Measured Sleep Latency at Day 30Time frame: Baseline and Day 30
    • EditedChange From Baseline in SWS/REMSlow-Wave Sleep RatioPercentage at Day 30Time frame: Baseline and Day 30
    • EditedChange From Baseline in Psychometric Hepatic Encephalopathy Score (PHES)During TreatmentTime frame: Baseline, Day 7, Day 14, and Day 30
    • AddedChange From Baseline in Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Percentage at Day 30Time frame: Baseline and Day 30
    • AddedChange From Baseline in Epworth Sleepiness Scale Total Score at Day 30Time frame: Baseline and Day 30
    • AddedProportion of Participants With New-Onset Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy Through Day 30Time frame: Baseline through Day 30
    • AddedProportion of Participants With Adverse EventsTime frame: From treatment initiation through Day 30
    • AddedProportion of Participants With Serious Adverse EventsTime frame: From treatment initiation through Day 30
    • AddedProportion of Participants Discontinuing Study Treatment Due to Adverse EventsTime frame: From treatment initiation through Day 30
    • DescriptionChange From Baseline in Total Sleep Time at Day 30: how it is measured was reworded
    + 2 other changes: verification date and arm descriptions

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07830303
Lead sponsor
Wang Fengmei
Responsible party
Wang Fengmei (Professor, Tianjin First Central Hospital) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Sep 21, 2026
Start date
Sep 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Feb 2029 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 16, 2026

Study contacts

Fengmei Wang
Contact
wangfengmeitj@126.com
15522242696

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Daridorexant

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