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CompletedNCT03482401POLYSENUpdated Sep 10, 2020

Disposition of Dietary Polyphenols and Methylxanthines in Mammary Tissues From Breast Cancer Patients

An interventional study of Polyphenol in Breast Cancer, sponsored by National Research Council, Spain. Completed at 1 site in Spain. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-09-10.

Sponsored by National Research Council, Spain · Not applicable, Interventional, and Screening

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 9 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jun 2017, registered Mar 2018).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim is to characterise the metabolic profiling of dietary polyphenols in normal and malignant breast tissues from breast cancer patients.

Read the detailed description

The objective of this exploratory trial is to determine the disposition and characterise the metabolic profiling of dietary polyphenols in normal and malignant glandular breast tissues from newly diagnosed breast cancer patients.

The patients consumed a polyphenol-rich dietary supplement containing 37 different phenolics and 2 methylxanthines (theobromine and caffeine) from the diagnosis to the surgery. The metabolic profiling was characterized in normal and malignant breast tissues as well as plasma and urine using UPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS/MS.

02

Conditions studied

  • Breast Cancer

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Keywords

  • Polyphenol
  • Methylxanthine
  • Metabolism
  • Breast tissue
  • Disposition
  • UPLC-QTOF
03

In context

Breast Neoplasms

14,825 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 3,319 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 40 is below the median of 72 across 10,896 interventional studies indexed under Breast Neoplasms.

Browse Breast Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

National Research Council, Spain is the lead sponsor of 28 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Eligible patients are those over 18 years with a newly -confirmed breast cancer, programmed surgery at least 3 days after the recruitment and no treatment.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Suspected intolerance to any component of fruits or vegetables.
  • chemo- or radiotherapy.
  • Urgent surgery (less than 3 days after the recruitment).
  • Patient under 18 years.
  • Patient with breast adenoma.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Adjuvant and neoadjuvant

Neoadjuvant treatment is given before the main treatment (usually surgery), often to shrink a tumour. Adjuvant treatment is given after it, to lower the chance of the cancer coming back.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Screening
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
40 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Polyphenol group

    Patients consumed a polyphenol-rich dietary supplement (commercial lemon, orange, pomegranate, olive, grape, cocoa, curcuma and broccoli extracts), mainly rich in simple phenolics such as hydroxytyrosol and the polyphenols procyanidins, hesperidin, eriocitrin, curcumin, resveratrol, punicalagin and ellagic acid. Cocoa extract also contains the methylxanthines theobromine and caffeine.

    Dietary Supplement: Polyphenol

  • No intervention
    Control group

    Participating patients did not consume the supplement but provided biological samples to the trial

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementPolyphenol

    Patients consume 3 capsules/day (474 mg phenolics/day) from the biopsy-confirmed breast cancer diagnosis to the surgery

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Quantification of dietary polyphenols and methylxanthines in breast tissues

    Quantification of dietary polyphenols and methylxanthines in normal and malignant mammary tissues from breast cancer patients using ultra-high resolution liquid chromatography coupled to quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS/MS). * Quantification (pmol/g) of each phenolic-derived metabolite in breast tissues. * Quantification (pmol/g) of each methylxanthine-derived metabolite in breast tissues.

    Time frame: 1-24 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Quantification of dietary polyphenols and methylxanthines in plasma and urine

    Quantification of dietary polyphenols and methylxanthines in urine and plasma from breast cancer patients using ultra-high resolution liquid chromatography coupled to quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS/MS). * Quantification of each phenolic-derived metabolite in urine and plasma (nmol/L). * Quantification of each methylxanthine-derived metabolite in urine and plasma (nmol/L).

    Time frame: 8-24 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Hospital General Universitario Reina Sofía
    Murcia, 30003, Spain
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Jun 2017 to primary completion in Dec 2018, 18 months.

Of 2,661 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Breast Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 33 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 16 and three quarters within 66. This study's 18 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 2,771 studies reached it within 33 months; a quarter within 15 and three quarters within 66.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 15, 2018
First posted
Mar 29, 2018
StartActual
Jun 1, 2017
Primary completionActual
Dec 1, 2018
CompletionActual
Dec 31, 2019
Last update
Sep 10, 2020
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 10, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03482401
Lead sponsor
National Research Council, Spain
Collaborators
Hospital General Universitario Reina Sofía de Murcia
Responsible party
Juan Carlos Espín de Gea (Research Professor, National Research Council, Spain) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 29, 2018
Start date
Jun 1, 2017
Primary completion
Dec 1, 2018
Completion
Dec 31, 2019
Last update
Sep 10, 2020

Study contacts

Juan C. Espín, PhD
principal investigator · National Research Council, Spain

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Polyphenol

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