ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT03460470SilHF-USUpdated Mar 9, 2018

Sildenafil in US Heart Failure Patients (SilHF-US)

A Phase 3 interventional study of Sildenafil and Placebo oral capsule in Heart Failure and Pulmonary Hypertension, sponsored by Hartford Hospital. Status unknown at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-03-09.

Sponsored by Hartford Hospital · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Mar 2018), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
25
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

This protocol describes a 2-arm randomized controlled pilot study assessing the tolerance, safety and efficacy of sildenafil compared to control. The hypothesis is that sildenafil will be well tolerated and efficacious in patients with chronic heart failure (NYHA class II and III) with evidence of systolic dysfunction (EF ≤40 %) and secondary pulmonary hypertension (SPAP >40mmHg).

Patients that satisfy the inclusion criteria will be randomized to sildenafil (40mg x 3) or placebo therapy for 6 months in a 2:1 blinded fashion. The placebo group will be compared to the active therapy group and analyzed for differences in the main study end-points Patient Global Assessment and 6-Minute Walk Test.

The study will also assess safety, tolerability, symptoms and quality of life.

Read the detailed description

It is estimated that 2-3 % of the adult population suffers from heart failure (HF) and the prevalence is increasing. The European Society of Cardiology (ESC) represents countries with a population > 1,1 billion, and it is estimated that approximately 30 million patients have HF in these 53 countries. Heart failure is particularly prevalent in the elderly population and represents a major burden for both patients and the health services. In United states (US) more than 5 million people, or almost 2% of population have HF (Go at al, 2013) Medicare data indicate that 12% to 27% of patients hospitalized for heart failure are readmitted within 30 days after their discharge, and all-cause mortality reaches 12% in the same period. (Jencks at al, 2009).

Despite optimal non-pharmacological, pharmacological and device therapy, the morbidity among HF patients is high with symptoms such as dyspnoea and fatigue that reduce quality of life. Following diagnosis approximately 50% are dead after 4 years. Forty percent of patients admitted to hospital with HF are either dead or hospitalized within one year.

During the last decade, PDE5-inhibitors have been evaluated as a potential treatment for heart failure (see scientific rationale and reference). However, these investigations have been small and there is still limited data. Trials assessing the acute effects of PDE5-inhibition in patients with symptomatic HF due to systolic dysfunction have been performed primarily with sildenafil. Due to the short half-life of sildenafil the drug is administered 3 times daily when studying its chronic effects.

Previous studies have evaluated the 50 mg dose acutely and 50 mg 3 times daily during short-term chronic studies. Importantly, there is considerable off-label use of sildenafil in symptomatic heart failure patients in most European countries.

Revatio is currently licensed for pulmonary hypertension group 1. The dosing scheme is 20mg x 3. However, we suggest targeting a higher dose to achieve optimal clinical benefit in patients with heart failure and moderate congestion. As mentioned above most of the clinical literature in patients with symptomatic heart failure has been done using the 50mg x 3 regimen. However, it is believed that in the proposed study using 40mg x 3 should be equally efficacious. There is already considerable experience using this dosage scheme in heart failure patients locally.

The hemodynamic profile of PDE-5 inhibitors is favorable with reduction in filling pressures, both systemic and pulmonary, vascular resistance accompanied by improvement in symptoms and sub maximal and peak exercise performance. This pilot study will evaluate the use of the PDE5-inhibitor sildenafil in patients with heart failure, systolic dysfunction and documented secondary pulmonary hypertension.

02

Conditions studied

  • Heart Failure
  • Pulmonary Hypertension
03

In context

Heart Failure

5,803 studies on the registry are indexed under Heart Failure; 1,222 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 25 is below the median of 72 across 3,790 interventional studies indexed under Heart Failure.

Browse Heart Failure studies →

Lead sponsor

Hartford Hospital is the lead sponsor of 104 studies on the registry; 19 are open to participants now.

Of its 14 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 5 (36%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Men and women
  2. 18 - 80 years of age.
  3. Outpatients with chronic HF. NYHA class II-III on optimal treatment in sinus rhythm or atrial fibrillation
  4. LVEF ≤ 40% measured during the past 12 months
  5. SPAP ≥ 40mmHg using echocardiography
  6. 6MWTD \< 475 meters
  7. NT-pro BNP ≥ 400 pg/ml or BNP ≥100 pg/ml, measured during the past 12 months
  8. Receiving optimal therapy, including diuretic, ACE-inhibitor, ARB, beta-blocker and aldosterone antagonist. Doses of all medication should be unchanged during the last 30 days before inclusion.
  9. ICDs and CRTs (CRT-P, CRT-D) are permitted. Implantation should have been performed at > 3 months before inclusion to the trial.

Exclusion Criteria: -

  1. Acute Coronary Syndrome, including myocardial infarction, or coronary angiography, with or without intervention, within the last 3 months
  2. Stroke within the last 3 months
  3. Planned coronary angiography or planned device-implantation
  4. Moderate to severe obstructive valve disease
  5. Documented episodes of sustained ventricular tachycardia
  6. Prior (past 30 days before the baseline visit) or ongoing use of oral nitrate therapy.
  7. Concomitant disease which interfere with assessment of dyspnea , severe COPD, asthma, restrictive lung disease, severe obesity
  8. Anemia (hemoglobin \< 10g/dL)
  9. Uncontrolled hypertension ( SBP >160 mmHg and / or DBP > 90 mmHg)
  10. Symptomatic or orthostatic hypotension or systolic blood pressure \< 90 mmHg
  11. Clinically important renal dysfunction (GFR \< 40m ml/min)
  12. Women with child-bearing potential
  13. Prior (past 30 days before the baseline visit) or ongoing use of i) alpha-1 antagonist: doxazosin ii) CYP3A4 inhibitors: erytromycin, ritonavir, sakinovir, itrakonazole, ketokonazole iii) CYP3A4-inducers: rifampicin iv) Any calcium channel blockers
  14. V) Pulmonary vasodilators at the treatment dose level for Pulmonary hypertensionRetinitis pigmentosa, previous diagnosis of NAION (non-arteritic ischemic opticus-neuropathy), unexplained visual disturbance.
  15. Sickle cell anemia, multiple myeloma, leukemia or penile anatomic deformities (angulation, cavernosal fibrosis, Peyronie's disease) that increases the risk of priapism.
  16. Hepatic failure.
  17. Drug and alcohol abuse which precludes compliance with the protocol.
  18. Inability to understand or sign the written informed consent form of the study,
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
25 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Sildenafil 40mgx3 daily

    Sildenafil 40mgx3 daily for 6 months

    Drug: Sildenafil

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo tablet x3 daily

    Placebo for Sildenafil 40mgx3 daily for 6 months

    Drug: Placebo oral capsule

Interventions

  • PDE5 Inhibitor

  • DrugPlacebo oral capsule

    Placebo for Sildenafil

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Six minute walk test

    Analysis of change from the baseline

    Time frame: Baseline, 8 weeks and 24 weeks

  2. Patient Global Assessment (PGA)

    Analysis of change form the baseline

    Time frame: Baseline; 8 weeks and 24 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. 1.Quality of Life (QoL) evaluation by EuroQol5D

    Analysis of change from baseline

    Time frame: Baseline, 8 weeks and 24 weeks

  2. Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ)

    Analysis of change from baseline

    Time frame: Baseline, 8 weeks and 24 weeks

  3. New York Heart Association (NYHA) function class

    Analysis of change from baseline

    Time frame: Baseline, 8 weeks and 24 weeks

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Guazzi M, Dickstein K, Vicenzi M, Arena R. Six-minute walk test and cardiopulmonary exercise testing in patients with chronic heart failure: a comparative analysis on clinical and prognostic insights. Circ Heart Fail. 2009 Nov;2(6):549-55. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.109.881326. Epub 2009 Sep 28. PubMed 19919979 ↗
  • Cooper TJ, Guazzi M, Al-Mohammad A, Amir O, Bengal T, Cleland JG, Dickstein K. Sildenafil in Heart failure (SilHF). An investigator-initiated multinational randomized controlled clinical trial: rationale and design. Eur J Heart Fail. 2013 Jan;15(1):119-22. doi: 10.1093/eurjhf/hfs152. Epub 2012 Oct 24. PubMed 23097067 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — The SilHF trial is an international, multi-centre effort with five participating European centres.The Steering Committee of the SilHF trial, has elected to pool the individual patient data from the five European centers with a large single center in Hartford Connecticut, USA, PI: Konstadina Darsaklis. The US site will follow an identical protocol to the European sites and enter data on the electronic case report form to the data management centre in Trondheim, Norway. We intend to perform the meta-analysis independent of the results of the separate studies. All sites have obtained the required regulatory approvals.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Clinical study report

Time frame: The only US site at Hartford Hospital will complete enrollment by the end of year 2018. Data will be available and study database will be updated within 5 days of any obtained f-u visit.

Access criteria: De-identified coded data will be entered into a secure login study database.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Feb 2018 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2018, 10 months after the start.

Of 78 non-industry phase 3 interventional studies under Heart Failure, half reached primary completion within 50 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 28 and three quarters within 84. This study's planned 10 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 143 studies reached it within 39 months; a quarter within 25 and three quarters within 57.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 4, 2018
First posted
Mar 9, 2018
StartActual
Feb 14, 2018
Primary completionEst.
Dec 2018
CompletionEst.
Dec 2018
Last update
Mar 9, 2018
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 9, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03460470
Lead sponsor
Hartford Hospital
Collaborators
Helse Stavanger HF
Responsible party
Konstadina Darsaklis (MD, Hartford Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 9, 2018
Start date
Feb 14, 2018
Primary completion
Dec 2018 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2018 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 9, 2018

Study contacts

Arben Ademi, CCRP
Contact
arben.ademi@hhchealth.org
860972-3561
Konstadina Darsaklis, MD
Contact
konstadina.Daraklis@hhchealth.org
860-972-1212
Konstadina Darsaklis, MD
principal investigator · Hartford Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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