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CompletedNCT03435341Updated May 21, 2021

Survival in Patients Older Than 60 Years With Newly Diagnosed AML in Spain

An observational study in Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, sponsored by Celgene. Completed at 40 sites in Spain. Open to participants aged 60 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-05-21.

Sponsored by Celgene · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
151
Ages
60 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Prospective, multicenter, observational, national study (EPA-SP) that aims to describe the survival and the quality of life, the clinical management strategies and the prognostic factors for survival related to the patient, in a prospective cohort of patients over 60 with AML diagnosis in Spain and treated outside of clinical trials; that is, under conditions of standard clinical practice.

The study will last 24 months in total from the inclusion of the first patient until the end of the last patient's follow-up

Read the detailed description

Following the baseline enrolment visit, the following data corresponding to the patient's visits scheduled according to routine clinical practice will be collected in accordance with the following model:

  1. Recruitment period: One year of recruitment period, data collection at the baseline visit, every 3 months in one year (month 3, 6, 9 and 12).
  2. Follow-up period: data collection at the baseline visit, every 3 months in one year (month 3, 6, 9 and 12).

The patient clinical history and the study´s questionnaires will be the source documents. The study will be carried out in the facilities of the Hematology and Hemotherapy Services of the participating centers, collecting the conditions of medical action according to the standard clinical practice.

Being an observational study, no intervention out of standard clinical practice will be performed. No additional diagnostic or treatment procedures will be applied for the patients.

02

Conditions studied

  • Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute

Keywords

  • Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
  • Observational
  • Standard Clinical Practice
  • Survival
  • Tolerability
  • Spain
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
60 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

The study population will consist of approximately 150 patients over 60 with AML diagnosis, defined according to World Health Organization (WHO) 2016 criteria (presence of blasts in the bone marrow or peripheral blood equal to or greater than 20%).

Due to the observational and descriptive nature of the present investigation, the inclusion of a control group is not considered.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patient of both sexes, aged 65 years and older.
  • Any race, nationality or socioeconomic status.
  • AML (defined according to WHO 2016 criteria de novo, with previous hematological history or secondary.
  • Diagnosis date later than 1st November 2017 and later than each center activation date.
  • Patients on first line treatment with any therapeutic strategy (intensive, attenuated or palliative).
  • Having given informed consent prior to start the data collection.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Inability to understand the informed consent form.
  • AML previously treated (with or without HSCT).
  • Acute promyelocytic leukemia.
  • Participation in a clinical trial that includes first-line treatment for AML.
  • Do not grant consent.
04

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
151 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Patients diagnosed with AML

    The study population will consist of approximately 150 patients over 60 with AML diagnosis according to WHO 2016 criteria.

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The median survival time in adult patients over 60 with AML diagnosis

    The overall survival will be calculated, defined as the time from the diagnosis date to the death date from any reason. In patients who have not died (censored) at the time of data collection, it will be considered the available time to the last control (or last date). The overall survival will be analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method, providing the median at 95% CI. Patients who undergo a hematopoietic transplant will be censored at that time.

    Time frame: Up to approximately 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Overall Survival

    The Kaplan Meier curve, with the median and the lower and upper limits of the 95% confidence interval, will be reported.

    Time frame: Up to approximately 12 months

  2. To describe the socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of patients

    A description of the study socio-demographic and clinical variables will be made. The distributions of absolute and relative frequencies of the qualitative variables will be reported, as well as the measures of central and dispersion tendency of the quantitative variables. A 95% CIs will be obtained for the main variables.

    Time frame: Up to approximately 12 months

  3. To describe the disease characteristics

    A description of the variables that characterize the disease under study will be made. The distributions of absolute and relative frequencies of the qualitative variables will be reported, as the measures of central tendency and dispersion of the quantitative variables. A 95% CIs will be obtained for the main variables.

    Time frame: Up to approximately 12 months

  4. To describe the front-line treatment strategies

    The frequency distributions for the first lines of treatment will be presented, as well as the rate distribution of the most frequent treatment sequences and their evolution. It will be reported the descriptive statistics period of the first treatment lines.

    Time frame: Up to approximately 12 months

  5. To assess the HRQOL evolution over time

    Descriptive statistics will be reported for each of the five dimensions at every period of application of the EQ-5D, so as an overall lineal model of repeated measures for the VAS.

    Time frame: Up to approximately 12 months

  6. To evaluate the impact on early mortality

    The t-test will be used to evaluate the impact of the initial leukocyte count on early mortality (dichotomous variable minus death or not in the first 8 weeks). The stratified analysis with the same approach will be done for treatments that achieve a sufficient sample.

    Time frame: Up to approximately 8 weeks

  7. To evaluate the prognostic impact on overall survival

    A Cox regression model will be made considering the patient survival as a dependent variable and as possible factors the subjective variables (asthenia and HRQOL) at the time of diagnosis, the patient's general condition, and any other clinical variable that is evaluated as possible predictor. No more than 10 independent variables will be included in the model for theoretical reasons.

    Time frame: Up to approximately 12 months

  8. To explore the scales scores to be used as potential predictors tools of treatment tolerability in patients with newly diagnosed AML.

    The therapeutic approach will be collected according to the investigator clinical judgment, the score of each of the items on the Lee and GAH scales and the treatment administered tolerability assessment according to the score obtained in each scale. The weighting coefficients will be calculated using a complete multiple linear regression model and a multiple logistic regression. The optimal cut points for use as a predictive tool for treatment tolerability will be determined by using the ROC curve technique.

    Time frame: Up to approximately 12 months

06

Study locations

40 sites
  • Hospital de Jerez
    Jerez, Andalucía/Cádiz 11404, Spain
  • Hospital Virgen de las Nieves
    Granada, Andalucía/Granada 18014, Spain
  • Hospital Carlos Haya
    Málaga, Andalucía/Málaga 29010, Spain
  • Hospital Virgen del Rocio
    Sevilla, Andalucía/Sevilla 41013, Spain
  • Hospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de Valme
    Sevilla, Andalucía/Sevilla 41014, Spain
  • Hospital Univ. Reina Sofia
    Córdoba, Andalucía 14004, Spain
  • Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena
    Sevilla, Andalucía 41009, Spain
  • Hospital Clínico Lozano Blesa
    Zaragoza, Aragón 50009, Spain
  • Hospital Universitario Cabueñes
    Gijón, Asturias 33394, Spain
  • Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias
    Oviedo, Asturias 33011, Spain
  • Hospital Son Espases
    Palma de Mallorca, Baleares 07120, Spain
  • Hospital Universitario de Burgos
    Burgos, Castilla-León 09006, Spain
  • Hospital de León
    León, Castilla-León 24071, Spain
  • Complejo Hospitalario de Salamanca
    Salamanca, Castilla-León 37120, Spain
  • Clínico de Valladolid
    Valladolid, Castilla-León 47003, Spain
  • Hospital del Mar
    Barcelona, Cataluña 08003, Spain
  • Hospital Arnau de Vilanova Lleida
    Lleida, Cataluña 25198, Spain
  • Hospital de Althaia (H. Sant Juan de Deu de Manresa)
    Manresa, Barcelona, Cataluña 08243, Spain
  • Hospital Infanta leonor
    Madrid, Comunidad Madrid 28031, Spain
  • Hospital General Alicante
    Alicante, Comunidad Valenciana 03010, Spain
  • Hospital General Universitario de Valencia
    Valencia, Comunidad Valenciana 46014, Spain
  • Hospital Infanta Cristina
    Badajoz, Extremadura 06080, Spain
  • Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de A Coruña
    La Coruña, Galicia 15006, Spain
  • Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Orense
    Ourense, Galicia 32005, Spain
  • Hospital Dr. Negrín
    Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Islas Canarias 35010, Spain
  • Hospital Nuestra Señora de Candelaria
    Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Islas Canarias 38010, Spain
  • Hospital Universitario Canarias
    Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Islas Canarias 38320, Spain
  • Hospital Santa Lucía
    Cartagena, Murcia, Murcia 30202, Spain
  • Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra
    Pamplona, Navarra, Navarra 31008, Spain
  • Hospital de Basurto
    Bilbao, Vizcaya, País Vasco 48013, Spain
  • Hospital Universitario de Donostia
    San Sebastián, Guipúzcoa, País Vasco 20014, Spain
  • Hospital de Txagorritxu
    Vitoria, País Vasco 01009, Spain
  • Hospital Universitario La Princesa
    Madrid, 28006, Spain
  • Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal
    Madrid, 28034, Spain
  • Fundación Jiménez Díaz
    Madrid, 28040, Spain
  • Hospital Clínico San Carlos
    Madrid, 28040, Spain
  • Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre
    Madrid, 28041, Spain
  • Hospital Universitario La Paz
    Madrid, 28046, Spain
  • Hospital de Fuenlabrada
    Madrid, 28222, Spain
  • Hospital de Getafe
    Madrid, 28905, Spain
07

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03435341
Lead sponsor
Celgene
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 19, 2018
Start date
Feb 28, 2018
Primary completion
Apr 30, 2020
Completion
Apr 30, 2020
Last update
May 21, 2021

Study contacts

Montserrat Rafel, RML Advocacy
study director · Celgene

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
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