ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03433625Updated Nov 3, 2020

6-Session Treatment for Generalized Anxiety Disorder

An interventional study of Behavioural experiments for intolerance of uncertainty (BE-IU) in Generalized Anxiety Disorder, sponsored by Universite du Quebec en Outaouais. Completed at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-11-03.

Sponsored by Universite du Quebec en Outaouais · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

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Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
36
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 50 studies in Generalized Anxiety Disorder with a site in Canada — 7 open to participants now, 11 under way, none of them phase 3. Generalized Anxiety Disorder · Canada.

Enrollment
29th of 45
36 · median 63
Started
2018
with 3 others
No phase
32 of 50
4 open now
Registered
22nd of 50
by date
Lead sponsor
3 of 50
Universite du Quebec en Outaouais

Among the 50 studies in Generalized Anxiety Disorder with a site in Canada, this one is the 29th largest by enrollment of the 45 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 4 that started in 2018, is one of 32 with no phase, and was the 22nd registered.

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

518 studies on the registry are indexed under Generalized Anxiety Disorder; 125 are open to participants now.

Browse Generalized Anxiety Disorder studies →

Open to participants now

7 of the 50 studies in Generalized Anxiety Disorder with a site in Canada are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

2 more — sign in →

All 7 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in Canada have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in Canada →

Who these studies take

Of the 86 Generalized Anxiety Disorder studies recruiting now, 32 (37%) set no upper age limit and 52 (60%) stop at 75 or younger; 15 take children under 18; 16 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · healthy volunteers too.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 50 studies in Generalized Anxiety Disorder with a site in Canada, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition that is characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry and anxiety. In Canada, 3 to 4% of the population suffer from GAD at any point in time. These individuals have a lowered quality of life and are at risk for many medical conditions such as coronary heart disease and cancer. Research suggests that both pharmacological and psychological approaches are effective for treating GAD in the short-term; however, psychological treatments appear to offer the greatest long-term benefits. There exist a number of effective psychological treatments for GAD, most of which fall into the category of cognitive-behavioural therapy or CBT. In the 1990s, a group of Canadian investigators developed a CBT protocol for GAD that included four components. Data from five clinical trials suggest that one of the four components is particularly important for treatment success: experiencing uncertainty rather than avoiding it in everyday life. Stated differently, learning to tolerate and deal with uncertainty appears to be the key to decreasing worry and anxiety. Given this finding, the investigators have developed a new treatment that exclusively targets intolerance of uncertainty: Behavioural Experiments for Intolerance of Uncertainty or BE-IU. The goal of the current proposal is to test the efficacy of BE-IU (6 weekly treatment sessions) by comparing it to a Waiting List (WL) control condition (6 weeks). A total of 50 participants with a primary diagnosis of GAD will be randomly assigned to either BE-IU or WL and will be assessed at 4 time points ranging from pre-treatment to 12-month follow-up. The conditions will be compared in terms of treatment efficacy and mechanisms. The investigators will also examine the predictors of change during the 12-months following treatment. The proposed study will produce data on the efficacy and mechanisms of a treatment for GAD that is less costly, less complex and easier to disseminate than treatments that are currently available.

03

Conditions studied

  • Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Keywords

  • Cognitive-behavioural therapy
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  1. at least 18 years of age;
  2. principal diagnosis of GAD;
  3. no change in medication type or dose in 4 to 12 weeks before study entry (4 weeks for benzodiazepines, 12 weeks for antidepressants and hypnotics);
  4. willingness to keep medication status stable while participating in the study;
  5. no use of herbal products known to have CNS effects in the 2 weeks before study entry;
  6. no evidence of suicidal intent (based on clinical judgement);
  7. no evidence of current substance abuse, current or past schizophrenia, bipolar disorder or organic mental disorder;
  8. no current participation in other trials;
  9. no concurrent psychotherapy during treatment phase of trial;
  10. no evidence of anxiety symptoms due to a general medical condition based on clinical judgement (e.g., clinical hyperthyroidism, hypoglycaemia, anaemia).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

-

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
36 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Behavioural experiments (CBT)

    Behavioural experiments involve selecting a specific thought to be tested (e.g., "uncertainty makes me unable to act") and designing a detailed experiment to test out the thought.

    Behavioral: Behavioural experiments for intolerance of uncertainty (BE-IU)

  • No intervention
    Waiting list

    6 week wait (with assessments) before being transferred to the experimental condition.

Interventions

  • BehavioralBehavioural experiments for intolerance of uncertainty (BE-IU)

    CBT

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Clinician's Severity Rating (CSR) of Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule (ADIS)

    Structured diagnostic interview

    Time frame: 8 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Penn State Worry Questionnaire

    16-item self-report questionnaire measuring trait worry. Only the total score is reported (range: 16 to 80). Higher values represent a worse outcome.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  2. Worry and Anxiety Questionnaire

    11-item self-report questionnaire measuring diagnostic criteria for generalized anxiety disorder. Only the total score is reported (range: 7 to 35). Higher values represent a worse outcome.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  3. Beck Anxiety Inventory

    21-item self-report questionnaire measuring anxiety over the past week. Only the total score is reported (range: 0 to 63). Higher values represent a worse outcome.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  4. Beck Depression Inventory-II

    21-item self-report questionnaire measuring depressive symptoms over the past 2 weeks. Only the total score is reported (range: 0 to 63). Higher values represent a worse outcome.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

Other outcomes

  1. Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale

    27-item self-report questionnaire measuring negative beliefs about uncertainty. Only the total score is reported (range: 27 to 135). Higher values represent a worse outcome.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  2. Safety Behaviours Questionnaire

    18-item self-report questionnaire measuring the use of avoidance and safety behaviors. Only the total score is reported (range: 18 to 90). Higher values represent a worse outcome.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  3. Heart rate variability

    Heart rate monitoring with chest strap and Polar watch

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  4. Acceptance and Action Questionnaire, second edition

    10-item self-report questionnaire measuring acceptance of internal experiences and commitment to valued action. Only the total score is reported (range 10 to 70). Higher values represent a better outcome.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  5. Pain Catastrophizing Scale

    13-item self-report questionnaire measuring negative beliefs about pain. Only the total score is reported (range: 0 to 52). Higher values represent a worse outcome.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  6. Agression Questionnaire

    12-item self-report questionnaire measuring the tendency to become angry. Only the total score is reported (range: 12 to 60). Higher values represent a worse outcome.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Universite du Quebec en Outaouais
    Gatineau, Quebec J8X 3X7, Canada
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Feb 2018 to primary completion in Jul 2020, 28 months.

Of 174 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Generalized Anxiety Disorder, half reached primary completion within 29 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 16 and three quarters within 55. This study's 28 months is close to that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 183 studies reached it within 28 months; a quarter within 15 and three quarters within 53.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 8, 2018
First posted
Feb 14, 2018
StartActual
Feb 8, 2018
Primary completionActual
Jul 1, 2020
CompletionActual
Jul 1, 2020
Last update
Nov 3, 2020
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 3, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03433625
Lead sponsor
Universite du Quebec en Outaouais
Collaborators
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), Concordia University, Montreal, University College, London
Responsible party
Michel Dugas, Ph.D. (Professor of Psychology, Universite du Quebec en Outaouais) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 14, 2018
Start date
Feb 8, 2018
Primary completion
Jul 1, 2020
Completion
Jul 1, 2020
Last update
Nov 3, 2020

Study contacts

Michel J Dugas, Ph.D.
principal investigator · Université du Québec en Outaouais

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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