ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03432442PKIDENUpdated Feb 24, 2021

Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Ivermectin in Pediatric Dengue Patients

A Phase 2 interventional study of Ivermectin in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, sponsored by Mahidol University. Completed at 1 site in Thailand. Open to participants aged 1 Year to 15 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-02-24.

Sponsored by Mahidol University · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
24
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
1 Year to 15 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Design and Outcomes This research study is designed as open-label, sequential dose-escalating clinical trial. There will be two phases of enrollment.

In the first phase, pediatric dengue patients with body weight greater than 30 kg will be recruited. The first six volunteers will be administered with 400 μg/kg every 24 hours for a total of three times. The last six volunteers will be administered with 600 μg/kg every 24 hours for a total of three times.

In the second phase, pediatric dengue patients with body weight between 15 to 30 kg will be recruited. Similar to the first phase, the first six and the last six volunteers will be administered with 400 μg/kg and 600 μg/kg every 24 hours for a total of three times, respectively.

A total of 24 volunteers will be recruited from Faculty of Medicine Siriraj hospitals

Read the detailed description

The research team has planned to conduct three interim analyses for safety and one final report. The interim analyses will be conducted as follows:

  1. First interim analysis: After the completion of the last volunteer of the group with body weight >30 kg receiving ivermectin 400 μg/kg every 24 hours for a total of three times (i.e. the sixth volunteer).
  2. Second interim analysis: After the completion of the last volunteer of the group with body weight >30 kg receiving ivermectin 600 μg/kg every 24 hours for a total of three times (i.e. the twelfth volunteer).
  3. Third interim analysis: After the completion of the last volunteer of the group with body weight 15 to 30 kg receiving ivermectin 400 μg/kg every 24 hours for a total of three times (i.e. the twelfth volunteer).

The results of each interim analyses will be submitted to DSMB to determine whether the study is safe to be conducted in the next group of volunteers. Additionally, the results of interim analyses and the safety assessments from DSMB will be submitted to all ECs

02

Conditions studied

  • Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever

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03

In context

Severe Dengue

65 studies on the registry are indexed under Severe Dengue; 5 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 24 is below the median of 170 across 52 interventional studies indexed under Severe Dengue.

Browse Severe Dengue studies →

Lead sponsor

Mahidol University is the lead sponsor of 747 studies on the registry; 119 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
1 Year to 15 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Aged between 1-15 years 0 day
  2. Weight is equal or greater than 15 kg
  3. History or presence of acute fever within the last 72 hours diagnosed as acute dengue virus infection
  4. Patients who are expected to be able to start the study drug within 72 hours of fever
  5. Written to enroll in the study is obtained from parents or legal representatives and/or patients.
  6. The test for dengue nonstructural protein 1 is positive, or PCR screening for viral genome is positive
  7. Female patients with history of menarche need to have a negative result for urine pregnancy test, except during a menstrual period.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Has significant underlying disease(s) that can affect the study outcome or the study participation may be harmful to patients with those underlying diseases including but not limited to:

    • Kidney disease
    • Thalassemia
    • congenital heart disease
    • epilepsy
    • cerebral palsy Other underlying diseases may result in exclusion depending on the judgement of investigator.
  2. Having developed or showed the following laboratory values, warning signs or signs of severe dengue including:

    • and/or ALT levels > 500 IU/L
    • count \< 50,000 cells/mm3
    • Abdominal pain or tenderness
    • Persistent vomiting
    • Clinical fluid accumulation such as pleural effusion, ascites
    • Mucosal bleeding
    • Lethargy/restlessness
    • Liver enlargement >2 cm
    • Increase in Hct concurrent with rapid decrease in platelet count
    • Severe plasma leakage such as dengue shock syndrome, fluid accumulation with respiratory distress
    • Severe bleeding as evaluated by clinician
    • Severe organ involvement including but not limited to acute liver failure, altered level of consciousness (e.g. encephalopathy, encephalitis), seizure or other CNS unusual manifestation, acute renal failure, cardiomyopathy and other unusual manifestation
  3. History of ivermectin allergy or receiving medications that increase gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) potentiating activity such as barbiturates, benzodiazepines, sodium oxybate, valproic acid, or receiving medications that prevent p-glycoprotein transport system such as amiodarone, carvedilol, clarithromycin, cyclosporine, erythromycin, itraconazole, ketoconazole, quinidine, ritonavir, tamoxifen, verapamil, amprenavir, clotrimazole, phenothiazines, rifampin, St. John's Wort etc.
  4. Currently receiving agents such as (except topical steroid), chemotherapeutic agents or have discontinued these medications for less than a month
  5. Having a history of receiving ivermectin within one month
  6. Inability to ingest medications in a form of tablets as informed by patients and their parents or legal representatives
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
24 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Group 1 (6 dengue patients)

    Volunteers weighed \> 30 kg receiving 400 µg of ivermectin per 1 kg of body weight

    Drug: Ivermectin

  • Experimental
    Group 2 (6 dengue patients)

    Volunteers weighed 15 to 30 kg receiving 400 µg of ivermectin per 1 kg of body weight

    Drug: Ivermectin

  • Experimental
    Group 3 (6 dengue patients)

    Volunteers weighed \> 30 kg receiving 600 µg of ivermectin per 1 kg of body weight

    Drug: Ivermectin

  • Experimental
    Group 4 (6 dengue patients)

    Volunteers weighed 15 to 30 kg receiving 600 µg of ivermectin per 1 kg of body weight

    Drug: Ivermectin

Interventions

  • Ivermectin once every 24 hours for three administrations

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Pharmacokinetics of ivermectin in pediatric dengue patients

    Blood samples will be collected, and ivermectin plasma concentrations will be measured with High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS).

    Time frame: 7 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Pharmacodynamic effects of ivermectin on viral load in plasma of pediatric dengue patients

    Blood samples will be collected, and viral load in plasma will be measured with quantitative RT-PCR.

    Time frame: 7 days

  2. Pharmacodynamic effects of ivermectin on NS1 antigen in plasma of pediatric dengue patients

    Blood samples will be collected, and NS1 antigen in plasma will be measured with NS1-ELISA assay.

    Time frame: 7 days

  3. Viremia clearance

    Time between the first drug administration and the point of specimen collection at which viral load becomes undetectable

    Time frame: 7 days

  4. NS1 antigenemia clearance

    Time between the first drug administration and the point of specimen collection at which NS1 antigen becomes undetectable

    Time frame: 7 days

  5. Occurrences of adverse events

    The number of volunteers with any adverse events by the total number of volunteers in the treatment group

    Time frame: 7 days

  6. Occurrences of abnormal laboratory result

    The number of volunteers with any change of laboratory results from normal at baseline to abnormal during the study by the total number of volunteers in the treatment group.

    Time frame: 7 days

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Faculty of Tropical Medicine Siriraj Hospital
    Bangkok Noi, Bangkok 10700, Thailand
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Sep 2018 to primary completion in Sep 2020, 24 months.

Of 13 phase 2 interventional studies under Severe Dengue, half reached primary completion within 24 months of starting (the median); a quarter within 20 and three quarters within 47. This study's 24 months is close to that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 21, 2017
First posted
Feb 14, 2018
StartActual
Sep 4, 2018
Primary completionActual
Sep 22, 2020
CompletionActual
Sep 22, 2020
Last update
Feb 24, 2021
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 24, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03432442
Lead sponsor
Mahidol University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 14, 2018
Start date
Sep 4, 2018
Primary completion
Sep 22, 2020
Completion
Sep 22, 2020
Last update
Feb 24, 2021

Study contacts

Panisadee Avirutnan, Assoc. Prof.
principal investigator · Siriraj Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Ivermectin

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