ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03421340Updated Jan 17, 2025Results posted

Non-Complex Biliary Stones DSC vs ERC

An interventional study of DSC and ERC in Biliary Stones, sponsored by Boston Scientific Corporation. Completed at 8 sites in 4 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-01-17.

Sponsored by Boston Scientific Corporation · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
250
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

To prospectively compare non-complex biliary stone clearance using fluoroscopy/radiation-free direct solitary cholangioscopy (DSC) utilizing the SpyGlass™ system with non-complex biliary stone clearance using standard endoscopic retrograde cholangiography (ERC).

Read the detailed description

The objective of this study is to prospectively compare non-complex biliary stone clearance using fluoroscopy/radiation-free direct solitary cholangioscopy (DSC) utilizing the SpyGlass™ system with non-complex biliary stone clearance using standard endoscopic retrograde cholangioscopy (ERC).

02

Conditions studied

  • Biliary Stones

Keywords

  • ERCP
  • DSC
  • Spy Glass
  • Biliary Stones
  • Choledocholithiasis
  • Non-Complex
  • Stones
03

In context

Cholecystolithiasis

88 studies on the registry are indexed under Cholecystolithiasis; 17 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 250 is above the median of 100 across 59 interventional studies indexed under Cholecystolithiasis.

Browse Cholecystolithiasis studies →

Lead sponsor

Boston Scientific Corporation is the lead sponsor of 528 studies on the registry; 40 are open to participants now.

Of its 64 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 56 (88%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. 18 years or older
  2. Abdominal pain consistent with choledocholithiasis (procedure possible within 72 hours of onset of symptoms and imaging suggesting choledocholithiasis, contingent on persistent abdominal pain)
  3. Abnormal LFTs
  4. Non-complex biliary stone disease, defined as 5 or fewer stones in the common bile or common hepatic duct with largest stone no larger than 10 mm in size. If stones not seen on imaging (US, CT) the bile duct diameter should be ≤12 mm*

    * Given the poor sensitivity (approximately 20%) for biliary stones of CT and US, the diameter of the dilated CBD is used as a surrogate for largest stone diameter

  5. Availability of non-invasive imaging to determine the diameter of the bile duct and number and size of bile duct stones if visible on imaging

    1. If probability of stones is high per investigator assessment based on ASGE criteria, any standard of practice imaging modality (eg. abdominal US) is acceptable.
    2. If the probability of stones is either intermediate or low per investigator assessment based on ASGE criteria, MRCP or EUS imaging is required to confirm presence of stones.
  6. Willing and able to comply with the study procedures and provide written to participate in the study

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Potentially vulnerable subjects, including but not limited to pregnant women and subjects in whom an endoscopic procedure is
  2. Location of the stones in intrahepatic ducts, cystic duct or proximal to strictures
  3. Bile duct stricture noted distal to stone on MRCP, which would make extraction without lithotripsy impossible
  4. Ongoing cholangitis at time of randomization, manifested by fever with tachycardia and hypotension or evidence of pus at the ampulla
  5. Patients with prior biliary sphincterotomy
  6. Patients with Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (PSC)
  7. Acute pancreatitis, defined as abdominal pain and serum concentration of pancreatic enzymes [lipase (required), amylase (optional)] three or more times the
  8. Surgically altered gastro-duodenal luminal anatomy other than prior Billroth I reconstruction, as these would be anticipated to lead to more complicated procedures
  9. Coagulopathy or ongoing need for anti-coagulation
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
250 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    ERC Arm

    After screening examination and confirmed presence of non-complex bile duct stone by image, patients will be randomly assigned by stratified randomization to Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangioscopy (ERC) treatment.

    Device: ERC

  • Other
    DSC Arm

    After screening examination and confirmed presence of non-complex bile duct stone by imagine, patients will be randomly assigned by stratified randomization to fluoroscopy/radiation-free direct solitary cholangioscopy (DSC).

    Device: DSC

Interventions

  • DeviceDSC

    Stone removal without fluoroscopy using the SpyGlass device.

    Also known as: Direct Solitary Cholangioscopy

  • DeviceERC

    Standard of care stone removal with fluoroscopy.

    Also known as: Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiography

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Complete Stone Clearance

    Prospectively compare DSC vs. ERC

    Time frame: 30 Days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Rate of Serious Adverse Events

    To evaluate all SAEs including death, severity, onset, time to resolution.

    Time frame: 30 Days

  2. Radiation Exposure

    Total Fluoroscopy time

    Time frame: 3 hours

  3. Duration of Procedure

    Defined as time from duodenoscope in to completion of stone clearance.

    Time frame: 3 hours

07

Results

Posted Nov 8, 2024

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneERC ArmDSC Arm
Started126124
Completed115117
Not completed117

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Participants With Complete Stone Clearance

Prospectively compare DSC vs. ERC

Time frame:
30 Days
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Complete Stone Clearance
ParticipantsERC ArmDSC Arm
Number of Participants With Complete Stone Clearance112108
Statistical analysis
  • ERC Arm vs DSC Arm · exact · p = 0.029 · Risk difference (rd): 1.8
SecondaryRate of Serious Adverse Events

To evaluate all SAEs including death, severity, onset, time to resolution.

Time frame:
30 Days
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Rate of Serious Adverse Events
ParticipantsERC ArmDSC Arm
Rate of Serious Adverse Events57
Statistical analysis
  • ERC Arm vs DSC Arm · Risk difference (rd): -1.7 · 95% CI -8 to 4.1
SecondaryRadiation Exposure

Total Fluoroscopy time

Time frame:
3 hours
Reported as:
Median · seconds
Radiation Exposure
secondsERC ArmDSC Arm
Radiation Exposure133 (0 to 720)0 (0 to 454)
Statistical analysis
  • ERC Arm vs DSC Arm · Median difference (net): 133 · 95% CI 120 to 143
SecondaryDuration of Procedure

Defined as time from duodenoscope in to completion of stone clearance.

Time frame:
3 hours
Reported as:
Median · minutes
Duration of Procedure
minutesERC ArmDSC Arm
Duration of Procedure11.9 (3.8 to 137.9)22.1 (6.0 to 67.0)
Statistical analysis
  • ERC Arm vs DSC Arm · Median difference (final values): -10.2 · 95% CI -11.6 to -7.5

Adverse events

Collected over 30 days. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
ERC Arm1/126 (0.8%)5/126 (4%)0/126 (0%)
DSC Arm1/124 (0.8%)7/124 (5.6%)0/124 (0%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventERC ArmDSC Arm
PancreatitisGastrointestinal disorders3/1265/124
Duodenal injuryInjury, poisoning and procedural complications0/1261/124
Gastrointestinal bleedGastrointestinal disorders1/1261/124
Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders1/1260/124
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders1/1260/124

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)ERC ArmDSC ArmTotal
Mean53.6 ± 16.750.3 ± 1852 ± 17.4
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)ERC ArmDSC ArmTotal
Female7179150
Male5545100
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected(Participants)ERC ArmDSC ArmTotal
Count of participants——0
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)ERC ArmDSC ArmTotal
United States403979
Italy011
Thailand272653
India5958117
08

Study locations

8 sites
  • Stanford University Medical Center
    Stanford, California 94305, United States
  • University of Colorado Hospital, Denver
    Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States
  • Ochsner Clinic Foundation
    New Orleans, Louisiana 70121, United States
  • Ertan Digestive Disease Center - University of Texas Health Science Center
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
  • Asian Institute of Gastroenterology
    Hyderabad, Somajiguda 500082, India
  • Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals Kolkata
    Kolkata, West Bengal 700054, India
  • Fundazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli
    Rome, 00168, Italy
  • King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital
    Pathum Wan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
09

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 17, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03421340
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 5, 2018
Start date
Sep 21, 2018
Primary completion
Sep 18, 2023
Completion
Oct 8, 2023
Results posted
Nov 8, 2024
Last update
Jan 17, 2025

Study contacts

Subhash Banerjee, MD
principal investigator · Stanford University
Nirav Thosani, MD
principal investigator · Univeristy of Texas Health Sciences
Raj J Shah, MD
principal investigator · University of Colorado, Denver
Mohan Ramchandani, MD
principal investigator · Asian Institure of Gastroenterology
Guido Costamagna, MD
principal investigator · Fundazione Policlinico Universitario
Rungsun Rerknimitr, MD
principal investigator · King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital
Janak N Shah, MD
principal investigator · Ochsner Health System
Mahesh Goenka, MD
principal investigator · Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals, Kolkata

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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