ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT04823663SOCRATESUpdated Nov 2, 2026

BoStOn SCientific Rhythm MAnagemenT REgiStry

An observational study in Cardiac Disease, sponsored by Boston Scientific Corporation. Recruiting at 26 sites in 10 countries. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-02.

Sponsored by Boston Scientific Corporation · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Mar 2021; still recruiting 5 years 7 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Other
Enrollment
12,500
Sex
All
01

Study summary

SOCRATES is part of Boston Scientific's (BSC) Post-market surveillance system. The implementation of such systems is mandatory per local regulations such as the Regulation '(EU) 2017/745 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2017 on medical devices' or short Medical Device Regulation (MDR). The SOCRATES design is therefore based on the BSC's commitment as well as external regulatory requirements to proactively and systematically gather, record and analyze relevant data on the quality, performance and safety of devices throughout their entire lifetime.

Read the detailed description

SOCRATES is a non-randomized, multisite, single-arm, open-label, global post-market observational data collection per standard of care. While generally of prospective design, a limited retrospective element is allowed for the inclusion of patients for a short period of 10 days after their index procedure.

SOCRATES intends to enroll a number of subjects that will support the analysis of all the individual Post Market Clinical Follow-Up (PMCF) Plans. An average of approximately 100 subjects per year and site on a continuous basis is expected but may vary depending on the needs of individual PMCF Plans. As long as SOCRATES is active, there is no upper limit to the total number of subjects that may be enrolled, and enrollment will be driven by the need to support sample sizes of individual PMCF plans for given products/product groupings supported by SOCRATES.

SOCRATES is designed to be a continuous effort after the data collection commences without a predefined closure timepoint. Data collection and enrollment may be stopped, restarted or finalized per Sponsor discretion.

The expected duration of SOCRATES participation for a subject is dependent on

  • the specific lifetime of the device (e.g. the battery usage for pulse generators or continued active use of leads for CRM devices) or
  • the necessary timeframe to adequately assess safety and performance of the device based on the residual risk assessed for each device in the associated PMCF plan. Timeframes might e.g. spread from 7 days to one year post procedure for EP. The maximum duration per enrolled subject will consequently vary.

For BSC implantable devices subjects are intended to be followed for the entire time of being implanted with a BSC device to allow data collection over the lifetime of the device(s) as required by applicable regulations. A maximum duration per enrolled subject is not defined, unless locally required. In case a local maximum duration is enforced subjects may be consented again and re-enrolled for continued participation if they are still in scope for SOCRATES. Sites shall ensure continuous data collection without any gaps in case a re-enrollment becomes applicable. Data sets for re-enrolled subjects will be handled as if the subject was continuously enrolled. This process will ensure to meet the requirement of MDR for device manufacturers to collect data over the lifetime of the devices.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cardiac Disease

Browse trials for

03

In context

Heart Diseases

2,135 studies on the registry are indexed under Heart Diseases; 252 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 12,500 is above the median of 350 across 592 observational studies indexed under Heart Diseases.

Browse Heart Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

Boston Scientific Corporation is the lead sponsor of 528 studies on the registry; 40 are open to participants now.

Of its 64 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 56 (88%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

The subjects will be recruited from the general patient population of the participating centers who are

  • receiving diagnosis or treatment using a BSC product in scope of SOCRATES and
  • fulfilling all inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Subject is willing and capable of providing and/or to give approval to collect/store/process personal health information by the sponsor or such consent/approval is provided by a legally designated representative, if required by local law or regulation.
  2. Subject is (one criterion must be fulfilled) a. prospectively scheduled for a procedure involving i. use of a BSC EP Ablation product or BSC Capital Equipment product or ii. a BSC CRM product implant or b. retrospectively enrolled no more than 10 days after the index procedure and all data necessary for appropriate reporting of all past visits is available and complete including i. the procedure where being diagnosed or treated with at least 3 separate BSC EP Ablation products/components or BSC Capital Equipment products/components or ii. the BSC CRM product implant.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Subject is foreseen not to be followed at the enrolling center for at least 1 year after an implant procedure (CRM) or at least 1 month (EP).
  2. Subject is receiving diagnosis or therapy by means of any product, that is not approved for commercial use at the time of implant/procedure.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Other
Enrollment
12,500 participants (estimated)
Target follow-up
10 Years
Patient registry
Yes

Groups and cohorts

  • BSC Product Use

    Subject fulfilling one of the following conditions: a. prospectively scheduled for a procedure involving i. use of a BSC EP Ablation product or BSC Capital Equipment product or ii. a BSC CRM product implant or b. retrospectively enrolled no more than 10 days after the index procedure and and all data necessary for appropriate reporting of all past visits is available and complete including i. the procedure where being diagnosed or treated with at least 3 separate BSC EP Ablation products/components or BSC Capital Equipment products/components or ii.the BSC CRM product implant.

    Device: Implant · Procedure: Electrophysiologic procedure

Interventions

  • DeviceImplant

    In the scope of the CRM procedure and subsequent follow-up, the registry will provide information on the use of the Boston Scientific CRM products/components and combination of those products/components with competitor product(s) per hospital's standard of care.

  • ProcedureElectrophysiologic procedure

    In the scope of the EP procedure and subsequent follow-up, the registry will provide information on the use of the Boston Scientific Electrophysiology products/components and capital equipment products and combination of those products/components with competitor product(s) per hospital's standard of care.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. System-related complication free rate

    Freedom from complications related to system

    Time frame: From Cardiac Rhythm Management (CRM) device implant on day 0 through follow-up up to 10 years; from electrophysiological (EP) procedure on day 0 through follow-up from 30 days up to 1 year

  2. Rate of product related performance deficiencies per product or product group

    Performance of product/product group at implant/procedure

    Time frame: CRM implant on day 0; EP procedure on day 0

  3. Rate of product related performance deficiencies per product or product group

    Performance of product/product group through the implanted duration

    Time frame: CRM implant on day 0 through the implanted duration up to 10 years

07

Study locations

24 of 26 sites recruiting
  • Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel
    Jette, 1090, Belgium
    Recruiting
    • Carlo de Asmundis, Prof. · Contact
  • CHU UCL Namur - Site Godinne
    Yvoir, 5530, Belgium
    Recruiting
    • Dominique Blommaert, Prof. · Contact
  • Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Quebec
    Québec, Quebec G1V 4G5, Canada
    Recruiting
    • Jean-Francois Sarrazin, MD · Contact
  • CHRU de Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche
    Brest, 29200, France
    Recruiting
    • Jacques Mansourati, Prof. · Contact
  • CHRU de Clermont-Ferrand
    Clermont-Ferrand, 63000, France
    Recruiting
    • Romain Eschalier, MD · Contact
  • Hopital Saint Philibert
    Lomme, 59462, France
    Recruiting
    • Aymeric Menet, MD · Contact
  • CHG de Pau
    Pau, France
    Recruiting
    • Hugues Bader, MD · Contact
  • CHU de Saint-Etienne
    Saint-Etienne, 42055, France
    Recruiting
    • Antoine Da Costa, Prof. · Contact
  • Unfallkrankenhaus Berlin Marzahn
    Berlin, 12687, Germany
    Recruiting
    • Corinna Lenz, MD · Contact
  • Augusta Kranken Anstalt GmbH
    Bochum, 44791, Germany
    Completed

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • General Hospital of Athens "G. Gennimatas"
    Athens, 11527, Greece
    Completed

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center
    Athens, 17674, Greece
    Recruiting
    • Michael Ephremidis, MD · Contact
  • Mater Private Hospital
    Dublin, D07 WKW8, Ireland
    Recruiting
    • Gabor Szeplaki, Prof. · Contact
  • Sheba Medical Center
    Ramat Gan, 52621, Israel
    Recruiting
    • Roy Beinart, MD · Contact
  • Tel Aviv Sourask Medical Center
    Tel Aviv, 62431, Israel
    Recruiting
    • Raphael Rosso, Professor · Contact
  • Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center
    Tel Aviv, 6423906, Israel
    Recruiting
    • Raphael Rosso, Professor · Contact
  • Policlinico di Modena
    Modena, 41124, Italy
    Recruiting
    • Giuseppe Boriani, Prof. · Contact
  • Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli
    Roma, 00168, Italy
    Recruiting
    • Gemma Pelargonio, MD · Contact
  • Policlinico Casilino
    Roma, 00169, Italy
    Recruiting
    • Leonardo Calò, MD · Contact
  • Ospedale S.G. Calibita Fatebenefratelli - Isola Tiberina
    Roma, 00186, Italy
    Recruiting
    • Stefano Bianchi, MD · Contact
  • Hospital Clinico San Carlos
    Madrid, 28040, Spain
    Recruiting
    • Nicasio Pérez Castellano, MD · Contact
  • Hospital Universitario de Canarias
    San Cristóbal de La Laguna, 38320, Spain
    Recruiting
    • Francisco Bosa Ojeda, MD · Contact
  • Hospital Nuestra Señora de La Candelaria
    Santa Cruz de Tenerife, 38010, Spain
    Recruiting
    • Luis A. Acosta, MD · Contact
  • Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet
    Zaragoza, 50009, Spain
    Recruiting
    • Antonio Asso Abadía, MD · Contact
  • St. Bartholomew's Hospital
    London, EC1A 7BE, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
    • Ross Hunter, Prof. · Contact
  • Manchester Heart Center
    Manchester, M13 9WL, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
    • Charles Pearman, MD · Contact
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

2 registry updates since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Mar 2021 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2030, 117 months after the start.

Of 54 industry-sponsored observational studies under Heart Diseases, half reached primary completion within 37 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 15 and three quarters within 65. This study's planned 117 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 238 studies reached it within 45 months; a quarter within 18 and three quarters within 95.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 18, 2021
First posted
Apr 1, 2021
StartActual
Mar 31, 2021
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2030
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2030
Last update
Nov 2, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Minor edits
Nothing that changes what the study is or who can join. Edited: verification date
2 updates, last Nov 2, 2026
Show all 2 updates
  1. Nov 2, 2026
    Minor edits only
    + 1 other change: verification date
  2. Sep 25, 2026
    Minor edits only
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04823663
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 1, 2021
Start date
Mar 31, 2021
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2030 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 2, 2026

Study contacts

Maria Paz Lopez-Chicharro
Contact
maria.lopez-chicharro@bsci.com
1-800-227-3422
Jens B Goetzke, Dipl.Ing.
Contact
Jens.Goetzke@bsci.com
1-800-227-3422
Eszter Pais, MD
study director · Boston Scientific Corporation

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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