ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03414333Updated Jul 19, 2018

To Determine the Effect of GLP1 on Cognitive Function, Brain Glucose Metabolism and Neuroplasticity.

An interventional study of RYGB and GLP-1 in Glucose Metabolism Disorders, Obesity and Degenerative Brain Disorder, sponsored by University of Pisa. Completed at 1 site in Italy. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 60 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-07-19.

Sponsored by University of Pisa · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 6 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jun 2016, registered Jan 2018).

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Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
14
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years to 60 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-14

Among 20 studies in Glucose Metabolism Disorders with a site in Italy — 2 open to participants now, 2 under way, 1 of them phase 3. Glucose Metabolism Disorders · Italy.

Enrollment
16th of 17
14 · median 55
Started
2016
with 1 other
No phase
8 of 20
none open now
Registered
7th of 20
by date
Lead sponsor
2 of 20
University of Pisa

Among the 20 studies in Glucose Metabolism Disorders with a site in Italy, this one is the 16th largest by enrollment of the 17 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 2 that started in 2016, is one of 8 with no phase, and was the 7th registered.

Glucose Metabolism Disorders

361 studies on the registry are indexed under Glucose Metabolism Disorders; 38 are open to participants now.

Browse Glucose Metabolism Disorders studies →

Open to participants now

2 of the 20 studies in Glucose Metabolism Disorders with a site in Italy are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

All 2 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in Italy have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in Italy →

Who these studies take

Of the 29 Glucose Metabolism Disorders studies recruiting now, 9 (31%) set no upper age limit and 18 (62%) stop at 75 or younger; 7 take children under 18; 11 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years to 60 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

To test the hypothesis that GLP1 can exert favourable effects on multiple aspects of brain function. To this purpose, the investigator determine whether chronic increase in GLP1 concentration as it occurs after bariatric surgery (Roux-en- Y Gastric Bypass) is associated with improvement in:

  • cognitive function measured by Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Mental Deterioration Battery(MDB).
  • brain glucose metabolism measured by FDG-CT/PET
  • neuroplasticity measure by binocular rivalry and saccadic adaptation tests in morbid obese subjects. In order to discern the effect of GLP1 irrespective of changes in the metabolic milieu the investigator will test whether short-term GLP-1 infusion can modulate the same parameters in healthy subjects.
Read the detailed description

The research project will include two separate studies:

  1. In obese subjects undergoing RYGB to test the effect of chronic elevation of GLP1 levels, and
  2. In normal volunteers to test the acute effect of GLP1, irrespective of changes in the metabolic milieu In several aspects of brain function as detailed below:.

Morbid Obese Subjects Group:

This study will consist in a single arm, non randomized, uncontrolled, single center before-and after RYGB in 15 morbid obese subjects.

Healthy Subjects Group:

This study will consist in a single arm, non randomized, uncontrolled, single center study in 8 healthy subjects.

The primary endpoint are the changes in:

  • cognitive function measured by Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Mental Deterioration Battery (MDB)
  • brain glucose metabolism measured by FDG-CT/PET
  • neuroplasticity measure by binocular rivalry and saccadic adaptation tests six months after RYGB in morbid obese subjects and with elevation of circulating GLP1 levels in healthy subjects.

Morbid obese subjects participating in this study will be evaluated before and 6 months after bariatric surgery which is routinely performed to treat morbid obesity. For the purpose of baseline assessment subjects will undergo 3 visits at 1 week interval. All test procedures will be repeated in two subsequent visits 6 months after surgery with body weight being stable. Therefore, participation in the study will require a total of 5 visit with a post-trial phone contact 2 weeks after completion for safety assessment.

Healthy subjects will be recruited for determining the acute effect of GLP1 on brain function irrespective of changes in the metabolic milieu. The study will require participation in a total of 3 visits.

03

Conditions studied

  • Glucose Metabolism Disorders
  • Obesity
  • Degenerative Brain Disorder

Keywords

  • obesity
  • cognitive dysfunction
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:(Morbid Obese Subjects Group)

  1. Males and females undergoing bariatric surgery as per clinical management
  2. Age = 18-60 years
  3. >35 Kg/m 2 and stable weight (± 3 lbs) over the preceding three months
  4. Normal Glucose Tolerance ( > 4.5 % and \< 5.7%) or Type 2 diabetes (HbA1c >5.7 % and \<10.0%)
  5. Stable (>60 ml/min/1.73 m2 )
  6. Drug naive for type 2 diabetes treatment or on stable dose more than 3 months with anti-diabetic agents other than DPP4-inhibitors, GLP1 receptor agonists, and insulin.
  7. Subjects are capable of giving

Inclusion Criteria (Healthy Subjects Group)

  1. Males and females
  2. Age = 18-60 years
  3. BMI 22-35 Kg/m 2 and stable weight (± 3 lbs) over the preceding three months
  4. Stable eGFR (>60 ml/min/1.73 m 2 )
  5. Normal Glucose Tolerance (HbA1c>4.5 % and\< 5.7%)
  6. Subjects are capable of giving informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:(both groups)

  1. treatment
  2. Psychiatric Disorders
  3. Mental Retardation
  4. Severe cognitive Impairment
  5. Neurodegenerative diseases
  6. Epilepsy
  7. Depression Treatment
  8. Traumatic Brain Injury over the preceding six months
  9. Liver function enzymes higher more than two times the upper limit
  10. Heart Failure ( III-IV)
  11. Type 1 Diabetes
  12. Diabetic Ketoacidosis
  13. GFR\<60 ml/min/1.73 m 2
  14. Donation of blood to a blood bank, blood transfusion, or participation in a clinical study requiring withdrawal of > 400 mL of blood during the 8 weeks prior to the enrollment visit and at least 8 weeks thereafter
  15. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
  16. Patient with a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, laboratory abnormality, or other circumstance which, in the opinion of the investigator or coordinator, might pose an unacceptable risk to the patient or interfere with trial procedures.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

HbA1c

A blood test of average blood sugar over the past two to three months, given as a percentage or in mmol/mol. 6.5% (48 mmol/mol) or more is the usual threshold for diabetes, normally confirmed by a second test.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
14 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Roux-en- Y gastric bypass (RYGB)

    Roux-en- Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is the most popular bariatric procedure and it has been associated with improvements in glycemic control and cognitive function. It works by decreasing the amount of food you can eat at one sitting and by changing the hormones released at the bottom of the stomach and duodenum.we propose that RYGB is a model of chronic elevation of GLP-1 providing an opportunity to explore relationship between changes in the circulating hormone and brain glucose metabolism, cognitive function and neuroplasticity.

    Procedure: RYGB

  • Active comparator
    GLP-1

    GLP-1 is an intestinal hormone secreted in response to nutrients.

    Drug: GLP-1

Interventions

  • ProcedureRYGB

    RYGB is associated with a increase of circulating GLP-1 (up to ten-fold) especially in response to meal ingestion. This increased availability of GLP1 has been claimed to contribute to restoration of some of the beta-cell function.

  • DrugGLP-1

    GLP-1 is an hormone secreted by gut in response to nutrients ingestion.

    Also known as: gut hormone

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. sustained Weight Loss

    normalizing obesity-related comorbidities.

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. glycemic Control

    GLP-1 level controled

    Time frame: 6 months

Other outcomes

  1. cognitive Function

    cognitive function measured by Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE).

    Time frame: 6 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Dept.Clinical and Experimental Medicine.Section of Diabetes.
    Pisa, Italy
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Dardano A, Aghakhanyan G, Moretto C, Ciccarone A, Bellini R, Sancho Bornez V, Ceccarini G, Santini F, Volterrani D, Del Prato S, Daniele G. Brain effect of bariatric surgery in people with obesity. Int J Obes (Lond). 2022 Sep;46(9):1671-1677. doi: 10.1038/s41366-022-01162-8. Epub 2022 Jun 21. PubMed 35729365 ↗
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Jun 2016 to primary completion in Jun 2017, 12 months.

Of 106 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Glucose Metabolism Disorders, half reached primary completion within 18 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 6 and three quarters within 40. This study's 12 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 119 studies reached it within 19 months; a quarter within 7 and three quarters within 40.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 15, 2018
First posted
Jan 29, 2018
StartActual
Jun 29, 2016
Primary completionActual
Jun 2017
CompletionActual
Jun 2018
Last update
Jul 19, 2018
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 19, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03414333
Lead sponsor
University of Pisa
Responsible party
Prof. Stefano Del Prato (Clinical Resercher, University of Pisa) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 29, 2018
Start date
Jun 29, 2016
Primary completion
Jun 2017
Completion
Jun 2018
Last update
Jul 19, 2018

Study contacts

Stefano Del Prato, MD
principal investigator · University of Pisa

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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