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RecruitingNCT07507474BIOPERIOUpdated May 1, 2026

Performance of the Treatment of Periodontitis According to the Bioperio® Protocol

An observational study in Periodontitis, sponsored by University of Pisa. Recruiting at 1 site in Italy. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-01.

Sponsored by University of Pisa · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Dec 2023; still recruiting 2 years 11 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
5,000
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

This multicenter, prospective, single-arm observational study evaluated the clinical performance of the Bioperio® protocol, a standardized, patient-centered framework for managing periodontitis. The protocol combined professional supra-gingival scaling, oral hygiene instruction and motivation, full-mouth subgingival instrumentation, and-in Stage III/IV cases-adjunctive enamel matrix derivative application in deep pockets.

02

Conditions studied

  • Periodontitis

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Keywords

  • Enamel matrix proteins
  • dental scaling
  • root planing
  • oral hygiene
  • non-surgical periodontal therapy
  • periodontitis
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In context

Periodontitis

1,231 studies on the registry are indexed under Periodontitis; 295 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 5,000 is above the median of 90 across 372 observational studies indexed under Periodontitis.

Browse Periodontitis studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Pisa is the lead sponsor of 113 studies on the registry; 28 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

adult patients diagnosed with periodontitis

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Confirmed diagnosis of periodontitis (proximal attachment loss in ≥2 non-adjacent teeth)
  • No previous treatment for periodontitis
  • Systemically healthy or with well-controlled chronic medical conditions
  • Willingness to participate in the study and comply with the follow-up schedule

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Patients previously treated for periodontitis
  • Poorly controlled systemic conditions
  • Refusal to participate
  • Patients who did not complete the proposed treatment plan
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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
5,000 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Interventions

  • ProcedurePeriodontal non surgical treatment

    Non surgical periodontal therapy performed with ultrasonics and manual instruments. In patients affected by stages III-IV periodontitis, the adjunctive usage of wound healing enhancers will be applied in sites with PPD \>5 mm.

    Also known as: Scaling and root planing

  • BehavioralOral Hygiene Instructions

    Patients will be motivated and instructed to improve their daily home dental plaque control through the usage of interdental devices and electric toothbrush.

  • ProcedureSurgical Periodontal Treatment

    In some selected patients, whose periodontal defects will not heal despite consecutive non surgical interventions, periodontal surgical treatment, with or without regenerative devices, will be implemented.

    Also known as: periodontal surgery

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Pocket Closure

    Percentage of affected sites (probing pocket depth ≥4 mm at baseline) that achieve a probing pocket depth \<4 mm

    Time frame: 3 months and subsequent follow-ups

  2. Periodontitis Patient Resolution

    Number and percentage of participants showing no sites with PPD\>5 mm at 3 months and subsequent re-evaluation

    Time frame: 3 months and subsequent follow-ups

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Probing Pocket Depth (PPD)

    Change in mean PPD from baseline to 3 months and subsequent re-evaluation. A decrease indicates periodontal condition improvement.

    Time frame: 3 months and subsequent follow-ups

  2. Change in Clinical Attachment Level (CAL)

    Change in mean CAL from baseline to 3 months and subsequent re-evaluation. A decrease indicates periodontal condition improvement.

    Time frame: 3 months and subsequent follow-ups

  3. Change in Full-Mouth Bleeding Score (FMBS)

    Change in FMBS from baseline to 3 months and subsequent re-evaluation. FMBS is a periodontal index used to assess gingival inflammation by recording the presence or absence of bleeding on probing at multiple sites around all teeth. Common systems include the Ainamo and Bay (1975) method, using a 6-site per tooth recording (mesiobuccal, buccal, distobuccal, distolingual, lingual, mesiolingual). The score is calculated as (number of bleeding sites / total number of sites examined) × 100%. So a percentage. Interpretation: low scores (\<10% usually healthy), 10-30% mild inflammation, \>30% significant inflammation. Clinical significance: high scores indicate poor oral hygiene, active gingivitis, risk for periodontitis progression, need for more frequent recall or scaling/root planing.

    Time frame: 3 months and subsequent follow-ups

  4. Change in Number of Deep Pockets

    Change in the number of sites with PPD ≥5 mm and ≥6 mm from baseline to 3 months and subsequent re-evaluation. A decrease indicates periodontal condition improvement.

    Time frame: 3 months and subsequent follow-ups

  5. Gingivitis Patient Resolution

    Description: Number of participants achieving a full-mouth bleeding score (FMBS) \<10%. FMBS is a periodontal index used to assess gingival inflammation by recording the presence or absence of bleeding on probing at multiple sites around all teeth. Common systems include the Ainamo and Bay (1975) method, using a 6-site per tooth recording (mesiobuccal, buccal, distobuccal, distolingual, lingual, mesiolingual). The score is calculated as (number of bleeding sites / total number of sites examined) × 100%. So a percentage. Interpretation: low scores (\<10% usually healthy), 10-30% mild inflammation, \>30% significant inflammation. Clinical significance: high scores indicate poor oral hygiene, active gingivitis, risk for periodontitis progression, need for more frequent recall or scaling/root planing.

    Time frame: 3 months and subsequent follow-ups

  6. Psychometric testing and Oral Health Related Quality of Life

    Psychometric outcomes will be evaluated to assess the impact of the intervention on participants' perceived oral health and related quality of life. The Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) will be administered as a secondary outcome measure at predefined study time points. This validated instrument captures functional limitation, physical pain, psychological discomfort, physical disability, psychological disability, social disability, and handicap associated with oral conditions. Changes in OHIP-14 scores over time will be analyzed to determine the extent to which the intervention influences oral health-related quality of life.

    Time frame: 3 months and subsequent follow-ups

  7. Capillary blood sampling via finger prick

    Capillary blood samples will be obtained via finger prick to measure C-reactive protein (CRP) and vitamin D levels. The procedure is minimally invasive and will be performed using a sterile, single-use lancet to obtain a small volume of blood. Samples will be analyzed using validated methods to assess inflammatory status (CRP) and vitamin D concentration.

    Time frame: 3 months and subsequent follow-ups

  8. Biologic fluid samples

    Biologic fluid samples, including saliva and peripheral blood, will be collected from study participants to support exploratory and confirmatory analyses.

    Time frame: 3 months and subsequent follow-ups

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

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Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Dec 2023 to primary completion in Jul 2025, 19 months.

Of 85 non-industry observational studies under Periodontitis, half reached primary completion within 17 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 7 and three quarters within 30. This study's 19 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 86 studies reached it within 13 months; a quarter within 7 and three quarters within 30.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 27, 2026
First posted
Apr 2, 2026
StartActual
Dec 5, 2023
Primary completionActual
Jul 5, 2025
CompletionEst.
Dec 5, 2030
Last update
May 1, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 1, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07507474
Lead sponsor
University of Pisa
Responsible party
Filippo Graziani, DDS MClinDent PhD (Full Professor, DMD, MClinDent, PhD, University of Pisa) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 2, 2026
Start date
Dec 5, 2023
Primary completion
Jul 5, 2025
Completion
Dec 5, 2030 (estimated)
Last update
May 1, 2026

Study contacts

Filippo Graziani, Prof.
Contact
filippo.graziani@unipi.it
+393384014984

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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