ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03388788Updated Nov 4, 2026Results posted

Body Weight, Sleep, and Heart Health

An observational study in Cardiovascular Risk Factor, Circadian Dysregulation and Obesity, sponsored by Oregon Health and Science University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 25 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-04.

Sponsored by Oregon Health and Science University · Observational

Updated Nov 4, 2026Now CompletedGo to Updates ↓
Study type
Observational
Model
Other
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
17
Ages
25 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 58 studies in Chronobiology Disorders with a site in United States — 8 open to participants now, 11 under way, none of them phase 3. Chronobiology Disorders · United States.

Enrollment
9th of 12
17 · median 40
Started
2018
with 3 others
Observational
12 of 58
1 open now
Registered
21st of 58
by date

Among the 58 studies in Chronobiology Disorders with a site in United States, this one is the 9th largest by enrollment of the 12 observational ones, is one of 4 that started in 2018, is one of 12 observational ones, and was the 21st registered.

By phase

58 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

No phase37 · 6 open
Observationalthis study12 · 1 open
Phase 36 · 0 open
Phase 11 · 1 open
Phase 21 · 0 open
Phase 41 · 0 open

By the year they started

First in 2004; this study’s year is marked. 4 started in 2018.

Size and results

Median enrollment 71 across the 46 interventional studies, 40 across the 12 observational. Of the 46 that completed or were terminated, 18 (39%) have results posted.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVWith an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 58 studies in Chronobiology Disorders with a site in United States, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

A multidisciplinary investigation examining the circadian mechanisms regulating cardiovascular (CV) risk, with an additional focus on obesity. Specifically, in a valid circadian protocol, the investigators aim to study resting cardiovascular risk markers and the reactivity of circadian rhythms in these risk markers to standardized stressors. It is intended to compare results in lean and obese individuals to determine if there are specific risks across the circadian cycle specific to obesity. Furthermore, using an exploratory approach, the investigators propose to explore impairment in pre/post synaptic function in the cardiac left ventricle.

Read the detailed description

Overall, these studies will help us answer whether the circadian system predispose individuals to increased CV disease risk - particularly around the vulnerable morning period, and whether these risks differ with obesity. The results will serve as a foundation for clinical trials of appropriately timed dosing of medications targeting aspects of the CV system that increase effectiveness while decreasing side effects, and may have particular relevance to management of CV risk in people with obesity.

03

Conditions studied

  • Cardiovascular Risk Factor
  • Circadian Dysregulation
  • Obesity
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
25 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Community sample

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Ages 25-65
  • Lean and overweight ( 18.5-40kg/m2)
  • Habitually sedentary

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of smoking/tobacco use
  • Insomnia
  • Moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea.
  • Prior shift work within 6 months prior to the study.
  • Prescription medications
  • Drugs of abuse
  • Acute, chronic, or debilitating medical condition (including diabetes, hypertension, and metabolic syndrome)
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

05

Study design

Observational model
Other
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
17 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples without dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Normal Weight

    Healthy lean controls \[18.5\<BMI\<25 kg/m2 and waist circumference \<94/80 cm (men/women respectively)\] will participate in a 5-day circadian study protocol with numerous repeated cardiovascular measures across the circadian cycle. Drugs are used as part of physiological monitoring and not as interventions including imaging using radiopharmaceuticals (11C-meta-hydroxyephedrine, and 11C-CGP12177).

    Combination Product: Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scanning of cardiac function at 3 time points across the 24 hour circadian cycle

  • Overweight

    Healthy obese \[30≤BMI\<40 and waist circumference ≥94/80 (men and women respectively)\] Healthy lean controls \[18.5\<BMI\<25 kg/m2 and waist circumference \<94/80 cm (men/women respectively)\] will participate in a 5-day circadian study protocol with numerous repeated cardiovascular measures across the circadian cycle. Drugs are used as part of physiological monitoring and not as interventions including imaging using radiopharmaceuticals (11C-meta-hydroxyephedrine, and 11C-CGP12177).

    Combination Product: Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scanning of cardiac function at 3 time points across the 24 hour circadian cycle

Interventions

  • Combination productPositron Emission Tomography (PET) scanning of cardiac function at 3 time points across the 24 hour circadian cycle

    Drugs are used for as part of physiological monitoring and not as interventions, including imaging using radiopharmaceuticals (11C-meta-hydroxyephedrine, and 11C-CGP12177).

    Also known as: PET scanning

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Blood Pressure (BP)

    Measurements were collected up to 7 times per participant across the circadian cycle under constant conditions across 5 days. Resting BP and Exercise BP data were collected at the beginning of each of 7 wake periods in a supine position and where participants exercised at an intensity equivalent to brisk walking. Salivary melatonin was used to calculate the circadian phase marker using dim light melatonin onset (DLMO). All data were assigned a circadian phase relative to DLMO and binned into 4-hour (or 60-degree) intervals. In the statistical analysis, the weight group refers to normal or overweight, exercise condition refers to seated or exercising on the bike, and circadian phase refers to the center of the circadian bin. This is an observational study. Due to insufficient enrollment and an imbalanced group distribution, we do not have sufficient statistical power to fully interpret these data. The data are valuable as pilot data for future investigations and sample size estimation.

    Time frame: 5 Days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Coronary Microvascular Blood Flux

    Coronary microvascular function, measured as coronary microvascular blood flux using myocardial contrast echocardiography.

    Time frame: 3 days

  2. Flow Mediated Dilation (FMD)

    FMD to measure endothelial function.

    Time frame: 5 days

  3. Heart Rate

    Heart rate via 2-channel echocardiogram (ECG)

    Time frame: 5 Days

  4. Epinephrine

    Venous Epinephrine to estimate sympathetic output

    Time frame: 5 days

  5. Norepinephrine

    Venous Norepinephrine to estimate sympathetic output

    Time frame: 5 days

  6. Cortisol

    Saliva cortisol to estimate sympathetic output

    Time frame: 5 days

Other outcomes

  1. Beta-adrenergic Receptor Density (Exploratory Outcome)

    Radiolabeled agonist (11C-CGP12177) to measure beta-adrenergic receptors during PET Imaging.

    Time frame: 5 days.

  2. Norepinephrine Reuptake Transport (Exploratory Outcome)

    Radiolabeled meta-hydroxyephedrine (11C-mHED) to measure norepinephrine reuptake during PET Imaging.

    Time frame: 5 days.

07

Results

Posted May 18, 2026
Limitations and caveats
For the exploratory aim, the complex circadian PET protocol was operationally challenging and only partially completed. Short tracer half-lives, lack of automation, tight timing, and overnight chemistry variability caused synthesis issues; plus COVID and staff loss constrained execution. Of 895 screened, 16 enrolled, with no complete datasets. Thus, statistical power and interpretation are limited. These data serve as pilot data; future feasibility will require more personnel, and automation.

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneNormal WeightOverweight
Started125
Completed115
Not completed10
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject10

Outcome measures

PrimaryBlood Pressure (BP)

Measurements were collected up to 7 times per participant across the circadian cycle under constant conditions across 5 days. Resting BP and Exercise BP data were collected at the beginning of each of 7 wake periods in a supine position and where participants exercised at an intensity equivalent to brisk walking. Salivary melatonin was used to calculate the circadian phase marker using dim light melatonin onset (DLMO). All data were assigned a circadian phase relative to DLMO and binned into 4-hour (or 60-degree) intervals. In the statistical analysis, the weight group refers to normal or overweight, exercise condition refers to seated or exercising on the bike, and circadian phase refers to the center of the circadian bin. This is an observational study. Due to insufficient enrollment and an imbalanced group distribution, we do not have sufficient statistical power to fully interpret these data. The data are valuable as pilot data for future investigations and sample size estimation.

Time frame:
5 Days
Reported as:
Mean · mmHg
Blood Pressure (BP)
mmHgNormal WeightOverweight
Supine Resting Systolic BP across the circadian cycle (see details below for statistical test)111.27 ± 2.91113.99 ± 4.47
Supine Resting Diastolic BP across the circadian cycle (see details below for statistical test)60.05 ± 1.9659.96 ± 3.00
Seated Resting Systolic BP across the circadian cycle (see below for statistical tests)107.95 ± 3.78111.63 ± 5.90
Seated Exercise Systolic BP across the circadian cycle (see below for statistical tests)140.95 ± 3.78148.42 ± 5.81
Seated Resting Diastolic BP across the circadian cycle (see below for statistical tests)68.28 ± 1.3371.86 ± 2.11
Seated Exercise Diastolic BP across the circadian cycle (see below for statistical tests)61.31 ± 1.3472.61 ± 2.08
Statistical analysis
  • Normal Weight vs Overweight · Mixed Models Analysis · p = 0.18
  • Normal Weight vs Overweight · Mixed Models Analysis · p = 0.28
  • Normal Weight vs Overweight · Mixed Models Analysis · p = 0.33
  • Normal Weight vs Overweight · Mixed Models Analysis · p = 0.63
SecondaryCoronary Microvascular Blood Flux

Coronary microvascular function, measured as coronary microvascular blood flux using myocardial contrast echocardiography.

Time frame:
3 days

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

SecondaryFlow Mediated Dilation (FMD)

FMD to measure endothelial function.

Time frame:
5 days

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

SecondaryHeart Rate

Heart rate via 2-channel echocardiogram (ECG)

Time frame:
5 Days

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

SecondaryEpinephrine

Venous Epinephrine to estimate sympathetic output

Time frame:
5 days

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

SecondaryNorepinephrine

Venous Norepinephrine to estimate sympathetic output

Time frame:
5 days

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

SecondaryCortisol

Saliva cortisol to estimate sympathetic output

Time frame:
5 days

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

Other pre-specifiedBeta-adrenergic Receptor Density (Exploratory Outcome)

Radiolabeled agonist (11C-CGP12177) to measure beta-adrenergic receptors during PET Imaging.

Time frame:
5 days.

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

Other pre-specifiedNorepinephrine Reuptake Transport (Exploratory Outcome)

Radiolabeled meta-hydroxyephedrine (11C-mHED) to measure norepinephrine reuptake during PET Imaging.

Time frame:
5 days.

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

Adverse events

Collected over From enrollment until end of follow-up (1 week after the in-laboratory monitoring). Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Normal Weight0/12 (0%)0/12 (0%)5/12 (41.7%)
Overweight0/5 (0%)0/5 (0%)3/5 (60%)
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventNormal WeightOverweight
Intravenous (IV) DiscomfortSurgical and medical procedures2/122/5
Regadenoson Infusion SymptomsSurgical and medical procedures4/121/5
PET Scan Position DiscomfortSurgical and medical procedures1/121/5
Emotional DiscomfortSocial circumstances1/121/5
General DiscomfortsGeneral disorders2/120/5
Eye DiscomfortEye disorders1/120/5

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(Years)Normal WeightOverweightTotal
Mean40.21 ± 14.2042.88 ± 11.4941.05 ± 13.09
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Normal WeightOverweightTotal
Female6511
Male505
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Normal WeightOverweightTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native000
Asian101
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Black or African American000
White10515
More than one race000
Unknown or Not Reported000
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Normal WeightOverweightTotal
Hispanic or Latino000
Not Hispanic or Latino11516
Unknown or Not Reported000
BMI
BMI(kg/meter squared)Normal WeightOverweightTotal
Mean21.94 ± 1.8634.04 ± 2.4025.73 ± 6.11
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Oregon Health & Science University
    Portland, Oregon 97239, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from May 2018 to primary completion in Sep 2024, 76 months.

Results were first posted in May 2026, 1 year 7 months after primary completion.

Of 19 observational studies under Chronobiology Disorders, half reached primary completion within 31 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 13 and three quarters within 47. This study's 76 months is above that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 20, 2017
First posted
Jan 3, 2018
StartActual
May 1, 2018
Primary completionActual
Sep 30, 2024
CompletionActual
Jun 30, 2026
Results first posted
May 18, 2026
Last update
Nov 4, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Status
Active, not recruiting→Completed
changed Nov 4, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 4, 2026
    Active, not recruiting→Completed
    + 2 other changes: verification date and date precision

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03388788
Responsible party
Steven A. Shea (Director, Oregon Health and Science University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 3, 2018
Start date
May 1, 2018
Primary completion
Sep 30, 2024
Completion
Jun 30, 2026
Results posted
May 18, 2026
Last update
Nov 4, 2026

Study contacts

Steven A Shea, PhD
principal investigator · Oregon Institute of Occupational Health Sciences
Jeanne M Link, PhD
principal investigator · OHSU Center for Radiochemistry Research

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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