ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03379142Updated Sep 4, 2020

Faith Based Pilot Intervention to Reduce Tobacco Use Among Somali Males

An interventional study of Faith-Based messages in Tobacco Use, Faith-Based and Community-engaged, sponsored by University of Minnesota. Completed at 2 sites in United States. Open to male participants aged 18 Years to 79 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-09-04.

Sponsored by University of Minnesota · Not applicable, Interventional, and Health services research

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Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 79 Years
Sex
Male
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 311 studies in Tobacco Use with a site in United States — 52 open to participants now, 63 under way, 1 of them phase 3. Tobacco Use · United States.

Enrollment
207th of 286
50 · median 120
Started
2017
with 20 others
No phase
231 of 311
38 open now
Registered
102nd of 311
by date
Lead sponsor
9 of 311
University of Minnesota

Among the 311 studies in Tobacco Use with a site in United States, this one is the 207th largest by enrollment of the 286 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 21 that started in 2017, is one of 231 with no phase, and was the 102nd registered.

Tobacco Use

421 studies on the registry are indexed under Tobacco Use; 83 are open to participants now.

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Open to participants now

52 of the 311 studies in Tobacco Use with a site in United States are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

47 more — sign in →

All 52 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 50 Tobacco Use studies recruiting now, 28 (56%) set no upper age limit and 18 (36%) stop at 75 or younger; 2 take children under 18; 27 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years to 79 Years · male · healthy volunteers too.

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02

Study summary

1.1 In the last five years, representatives of WellShare International and the University of Minnesota have engaged a large community of Muslims of Somali descent in the Twin Cities of Minnesota in a community-academic research program to understand smoking and cessation behaviors. This followed research by WellShare International which discovered a smoking prevalence among Somali men of 44%, which is nearly three times that of the general population (14.4%) in Minnesota. More recently, pilot data from ecological momentary assessments (EMA) conducted by WellShare International and the University of Minnesota Program in Health Disparities Research before and during Ramadan, showed that the majority of smokers achieved spontaneous significant reductions in cigarettes smoked per day during Ramadan. Guided by the NIH Stage Based Intervention Development Model, this study aims to understand the processes underlying smoking reduction and cessation during Ramadan. The investigators plan to harness this knowledge and develop a culturally-tailored, faith-based smoking cessation intervention (Stage 1). The investigators also plan to assess the feasibility of the new culturally-tailored smoking cessation intervention by conducting a pilot study (Stage 2).

The study aims are as follows:

Aim 1: To develop a faith-based, community-informed innovative smoking cessation intervention for use with a Somali immigrant population in Minnesota:

Aim 2: To assess the feasibility of a faith-based smoking cessation intervention delivered via a mobile phone during the Ramadan period:

This pilot study will test a protocol for use of faith based text messages, as informed by the scholarly work of the Imams, Community Advisory Group (CAG) and focus groups conducted in Stage 1.

Read the detailed description

Smoking Prevalence in the Muslim communities: Although significant declines in cigarette smoking prevalence have been realized in the United States (U.S.), this decline is not universal. Muslim communities continue to have disproportionately high smoking prevalence rates. For example, one of WellShare International's studies showed a smoking prevalence rate of 44.1% among Somali adult (predominantly Muslim) men in Minnesota, compared to the average smoking rate for adult men in Minnesota (14.4%) and in the United States of 17.8%. Despite ample evidence that pharmacotherapy and counselling are effective for smoking cessation in the general population, no one has identified effective ways to extend these benefits to the Muslim communities and the U.S.'s largest Somali population which resides in Minnesota. Even when readily available, such aids seem to be underutilized, reflecting the commonly held belief among Muslims that giving up smoking primarily requires only will power. Although approaches that draw on the need for will power around the Ramadan fast (during which smoking is prohibited during daylight hours) have been considered, no systematic attempt has been made to make effective evidence-based smoking cessation methods available leveraged on the Ramadan. Muslim smokers face yet another challenge during the holy month of Ramadan, where adherence to medications during this month has been documented as challenging. However, because cigarette smoking continues to be the leading cause of morbidity and mortality, it is critical to identify evidence-based methods for promoting adherence to known effective methods for reducing tobacco related health disparities in this underserved minority population in Minnesota.

03

Conditions studied

  • Tobacco Use
  • Faith-Based
  • Community-engaged
  • Text Messaging

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Keywords

  • Faith-Based; Community-engaged; Text messaging; Tobacco
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 79 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Somali Male
  • 18 years of age or older
  • Can read either Somali or English (Non English Speaking Participants will be included)
  • Current smokers defined as smoking ≥ 1 cigarette per day
  • Self-report of smoking ≥ 100 cigarettes in their lifetime
  • Willingness to use nicotine patch or other selected pharmacotherapy
  • Possess a working mobile phone with texting
  • Planning to fast during Ramadan

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Currently using any form of smoking cessation service
  • Any medical
  • Current history or in past 6 months of a psychotic disorder
  • Suicidal ideation
  • Cognitive impairment
  • Any other medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with the patient's ability to successfully and safely complete the study
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
50 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    Behavioral: Faith-Based messages

    We will send faith-based messages one week prior to Ramadan and twice a day during Ramadan.

    Behavioral: Faith-Based messages

Interventions

  • BehavioralFaith-Based messages

    We will send out faith based text messages on a weekly basis for the one week prior to the start of Ramadan, then twice a day during the Ramadan period that will encourage smoking cessation and continue to encourage change of behavior. The faith-based messages will be incorporated with messages drawn from the Smokefree.gov Mobile Interventions QuitNowTXT Message Library. These messages will be geared towards reminding the smokers that as Ramadan is coming closer they need to consider the effects that smoking may have on their health and should consider taking steps towards quitting.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Participants Adherence to the Intervention

    Real time smoking cravings and urges, as well as the number of cigarettes smoked in each time period, will be measured via ecological momentary assessment (EMA) in a sample of Muslim male smokers who are fasting during Ramadan. Participants will be enrolled in this study if they are current smokers and are going to fast throughout Ramadan. Analyses will use data collected via a RedCap survey at random time points (3 times per day, 2 times a week) during Ramadan. In the analysis, 4 time blocks (pre sunrise \[4:30am-9:00am\], day time \[9:01am-3:00pm\], pre sunset \[3:01pm-9:00pm\] and breaking fast \[9:01pm-4:29am\]) will be used for analysis.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. smoking cessation

    CO breath test at week 4 and week 8

    Time frame: 8 weeks

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • University of Minnesota
    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55412, United States
  • WellShare International
    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55414, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Pratt R, Ojo-Fati O, DuBois D, Okuyemi K, Graham AL, Mohamed S, Janowiec M, Kahin A, Mahamud A, Tessier KM, Busch AM, Joseph AM. Testing the Feasibility and Acceptability of a Religiously-Tailored Text Messaging Intervention to Reduce Smoking Among Somali Muslim Men During Ramadan. Nicotine Tob Res. 2021 Aug 4;23(8):1283-1290. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntaa260. PubMed 33277991 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Dec 2017 to primary completion in Sep 2018, 8 months.

Of 167 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Tobacco Use, half reached primary completion within 24 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 41. This study's 8 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 223 studies reached it within 16 months; a quarter within 5 and three quarters within 33.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 29, 2017
First posted
Dec 20, 2017
StartActual
Dec 30, 2017
Primary completionActual
Sep 21, 2018
CompletionActual
Dec 21, 2019
Last update
Sep 4, 2020
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 4, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03379142
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 20, 2017
Start date
Dec 30, 2017
Primary completion
Sep 21, 2018
Completion
Dec 21, 2019
Last update
Sep 4, 2020

Study contacts

Olamide Ojo-Fati, MD MPH
principal investigator · University of Minnesota

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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