ClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT04933916Updated Nov 5, 2026Results posted

Study of EMB-001 as a Potential Smoking Cessation Treatment

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of EMB-001 in Tobacco Use Disorder, sponsored by Embera NeuroTherapeutics, Inc.. Terminated at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 21 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-05.

Sponsored by Embera NeuroTherapeutics, Inc. · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Business decision
Updated Nov 5, 2026Results postedStudy documents posted+5 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
13
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
21 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

EMB-001 is a combination of 2 drugs: the cortisol synthesis inhibitor, metyrapone (Metopirone®), and the benzodiazepine receptor agonist, oxazepam (original trade name Serax®; now marketed as oxazepam (generic) only).

This is an open-label study in up to 50 adult subjects to help smokers abstain from smoking during a 12-week trial period.

Read the detailed description

This an exploratory, single-group, open-label study of up to 50 subjects to evaluate the effects on smoking cessation and the safety and tolerability of EBM-001 in smokers.

After obtaining informed consent, adult smokers will be enrolled into the study. There will be an observational period of at least five days to obtain baseline data on use of combustible cigarettes.

Subjects who meet inclusion and exclusion criteria will be treated with EMB-001 (720 mg metyrapone/24 mg oxazepam mg BID, for a total daily dose of 1440 mg metyrapone and 48 mg oxazepam) for a 12-week period, followed by a one week taper.

During the Taper Period, subjects will receive EMB-001 240/8 mg BID.

There will be a follow-up visit for safety assessments at Week 15.

02

Conditions studied

  • Tobacco Use Disorder

Keywords

  • smoking
  • tobacco use
  • smoking cessation
03

In context

Tobacco Use Disorder

1,027 studies on the registry are indexed under Tobacco Use Disorder; 128 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 13 is below the median of 90 across 892 interventional studies indexed under Tobacco Use Disorder.

Browse Tobacco Use Disorder studies →

Lead sponsor

Embera NeuroTherapeutics, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 6 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Has signed the ICF and is able to read and understand the information provided in the ICF.
  • Healthy smokers 21 to 65 years of age (inclusive) at screening.
  • Smokes an average of at least 10 commercially available cigarettes per day for the last 12 months.
  • Has an expired air CO reading of at least 10 ppm at screening.
  • Express a desire to quit smoking within the next 30 days at screening.
  • Serum Cortisol > 3 µg/dL at screening.
  • Willing and able to comply with the requirements of the study.
  • Owns a smart phone with text message and data capabilities compatible with necessary surveys.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Is unhealthy or cannot participate in the study for any reason (e.g., medical, psychiatric, and/or social reason) as judged by the Investigator or designated medical staff based on all available assessments from the screening period (e.g., safety laboratory, vital signs, physical examination, , concomitant medications and medical history).
  • PHQ-9 score greater than 9, or a score greater than 0 on item #9 ("Thoughts that you would be better off dead, or of hurting yourself in some way") at screening.
  • Elevated (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) greater than two times the or history of liver disease.
  • Have positive serology test results for (HIV)-1/HIV-2 antibodies, surface antigen, or antibody.
  • High blood pressure (systolic > 150 mmHg or diastolic >95 mmHg) at screening.
  • (BMI) less than 18.5 kg/m2 or greater than 35.0 kg/m2.
  • Coronary heart disease, structural cardiac disease, cardiac dysrhythmias, abnormal ECG, syncope, cardiac chest pain, or history of heart attack or heart failure. For males, > 450 msec. For females QTc > 470 msec (using Fridericia correction formula).
  • Has a history of drug/alcohol overdose as judged by the Investigator.
  • Has alcohol breathalyzer > 0% at screening.
  • Has a current opioid or benzodiazepine use disorder of any severity or use of these substances or alcohol in amounts that would increase risk of receiving oxazepam as part of EMB-001 or has received psychotherapy or behavioral treatments potentially impacting symptoms of depression, anxiety, or nicotine withdrawal within 30 days of screening, or during the study.
  • Has history of mental illness that, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with subject safety or data integrity.
  • Taking antidepressants, CNS or psychoactive medications (e.g., antipsychotics, benzodiazepines, hypnotics) or medications that prolong QTc within the last 30 days of screen or during study.
  • Use of any of these products in the past 30 days:

    1. Illegal drugs (or if the urine drug screen is positive for cocaine, THC, amphetamines, methamphetamines, MDMA (Ecstasy), phencyclidine, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, or opiates at screening);
    2. Experimental () drugs or biologic;
    3. Chronic opiate use;
    4. Biotin products (Vitamin B7 or B8, Vitamin H, or coenzyme R).
  • Use of including:

    1. Oral glucocorticoids within 90 days of screen or during study;
    2. Inhaled glucocorticoids within 90 days of screen or during study;
    3. Topical glucocorticoids within 7 days of screen or during the study (except when applied to a small body surface area);
    4. Joint injection within 90 days of screening or during the study.
  • Donation of any blood components within 84 days of screening or during the study or loss of blood ≥ 400 mL within 84 days of screen.
  • Use of smokeless tobacco (chewing tobacco, snuff), cigars (except for cigarillos), pipes, hookah, e-cigarettes, nicotine replacement therapy or other smoking cessation treatments within 14 days of enrollment.
  • Pregnant or nursing (by self-report) or has a positive pregnancy test.
  • Woman of
  • Known to or intolerance of oxazepam, metyrapone, or any benzodiazepine, or severe hypersensitivity reaction (e.g., angioedema) to any drug.
  • Treatment with an investigational drug or biologic within the 30 days preceding the first dose of study medication or plans to take another investigational drug or biologic within 30 days of study completion (including the follow-up visit).
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(14)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

QT and QTc

On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.

The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

DSM diagnostic criteria

The American Psychiatric Association’s manual of mental health diagnoses. DSM-5 (2013, revised as DSM-5-TR in 2022) replaced DSM-IV, and some studies still name the older edition. “Meets DSM criteria for …” means diagnosed by that edition’s diagnostic criteria, usually by a clinician in an interview.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
13 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    EMB-001 Active

    720 mg metyrapone/24 mg oxazepam mg BID, for a total daily dose of 1440 mg metyrapone and 48 mg oxazepam

    Drug: EMB-001

Interventions

  • Combination product metyrapone and oxazepam

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Smoking Abstinence

    Abstinence for each subject at each time point will be defined by a self-report of no cigarette smoking (not even a puff) since the prior session, confirmed by an expired air CO reading of less than 5 ppm. The number and percent of subjects who achieve abstinence will be reported. The primary abstinence outcome will be abstinence during study weeks 9-12 (number and percent of subjects who are abstinent at all time points during Weeks 9-12).

    Time frame: Weeks 9-12

07

Results

Posted Nov 5, 2026
Limitations and caveats
Discontinued early due to business reasons.

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneEMB-001 Active
Started13
Completed7
Not completed6

Outcome measures

PrimarySmoking Abstinence

Abstinence for each subject at each time point will be defined by a self-report of no cigarette smoking (not even a puff) since the prior session, confirmed by an expired air CO reading of less than 5 ppm. The number and percent of subjects who achieve abstinence will be reported. The primary abstinence outcome will be abstinence during study weeks 9-12 (number and percent of subjects who are abstinent at all time points during Weeks 9-12).

Time frame:
Weeks 9-12
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Smoking Abstinence
ParticipantsEMB-001 Active
Smoking Abstinence2

Adverse events

Collected over From randomization (Week 0) through follow-up contact at Week 15 visit (up to 16 weeks total). Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
EMB-001 Active0/13 (0%)0/13 (0%)13/13 (100%)
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 37
Most frequent other events
EventEMB-001 Active
DyspepsiaGastrointestinal disorders3/13
Abnormal dreamsPsychiatric disorders2/13
Libido decreasedPsychiatric disorders2/13
Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders1/13
Faeces softGastrointestinal disorders1/13
FlatulenceGastrointestinal disorders1/13
GastritisGastrointestinal disorders1/13
Gastrooesophageal reflux diseaseGastrointestinal disorders1/13
OesophagitisGastrointestinal disorders1/13
Euphoric moodPsychiatric disorders1/13

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(Years)EMB-001 Active
Mean52.2 ± 9.4
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)EMB-001 Active
Female1
Male12
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)EMB-001 Active
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian1
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander1
Black or African American3
White8
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported0
08

Study locations

2 sites
  • Embera Site
    Miami Lakes, Florida 33014, United States
  • Rose Research Center
    Raliegh, North Carolina 27617, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Kablinger AS, Lindner MA, Casso S, Hefti F, DeMuth G, Fox BS, McNair LA, McCarthy BG, Goeders NE. Effects of the combination of metyrapone and oxazepam on cocaine craving and cocaine taking: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled pilot study. J Psychopharmacol. 2012 Jul;26(7):973-81. doi: 10.1177/0269881111430745. Epub 2012 Jan 11. PubMed 22236504 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Results
Results posted
posted Nov 5, 2026
Sites
1 site added, 1 site removed
Show site
  • Rose Research Center · Raliegh, United States
Show 1 removed
  • Rose Research Center · Raleigh, United States
Nov 5, 2026
Enrollment
16→13
Nov 5, 2026
Primary outcomes
1 description edited
What changed in the outcomes
  • DescriptionSmoking Abstinence: how it is measured was reworded
Nov 5, 2026
Documents
Sponsor
Collaborators removed: Segal Trials
Nov 5, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 5, 2026
    Results posted
    1 site added, 1 site removed
    Show site
    • Rose Research Center · Raliegh, United States
    Show 1 removed
    • Rose Research Center · Raleigh, United States
    Enrollment 16→13
    Primary outcomes 1 description edited
    What changed in the outcomes
    • DescriptionSmoking Abstinence: how it is measured was reworded
    Sponsor Collaborators removed: Segal Trials
    + 2 other changes: verification date and index terms

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04933916
Lead sponsor
Embera NeuroTherapeutics, Inc.
Collaborators
Foundation for a Smoke Free World INC, Rose Research Center, LLC
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 22, 2021
Start date
Jun 10, 2021
Primary completion
Apr 1, 2023
Completion
May 1, 2023
Results posted
Nov 5, 2026
Last update
Nov 5, 2026

Study contacts

Bruce McCarthy, MD
study chair · Embera NeuroTherapeutics, Inc.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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