ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07598136Updated Jun 3, 2026

A Study to Determine the Effects of ENDS Flavor Availability on Abstinence Within Smokers

An interventional study of P2613422 and P2611222 in Smoking and Tobacco, sponsored by RAI Services Company. Recruiting at 7 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 21 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-03.

Sponsored by RAI Services Company (part of British American Tobacco) · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

From the registry’s dates

  • Started May 2026; still recruiting 5 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,280
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
21 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The overall purpose of this study will be to assess primary combustible cigarette users' abstinence from smoking their usual brand of combustible cigarettes at the end of the study, when provided with an electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) power unit (2) and varying levels of access to tobacco-flavored, menthol-flavored, mint, or non-tobacco/non-menthol/non-mint-flavored cartridge-based e-liquids (collectively referred to as the investigational product) within their assigned study arm over a three-month (ninety-day) period.

Read the detailed description

This will be a multi-site, open-label, randomized controlled trial to evaluate the rate of end of study (EOS) smoking abstinence of healthy adult consumers of combustible cigarettes (CC) when provided an electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) over a 13-week study period.

Potential participants will be recruited and enrolled at multiple sites across the U.S. They will complete a pre-screening questionnaire to assess their study eligibility approximately 60 days prior to enrollment. Participants who meet pre-screening criteria will provide an informed consent to attend a screening and enrollment visit (SEV), which is a mandatory site visit (MSV) during which participants will be screened, and eligible participants will be randomized to one of the three study arms.

Participants will begin the study with a one-week Trial Period. This Trial Period will allow participants to sample the available flavor(s) within their Study Arm.

All participants will attend MSV on Days 0, 30, 60, and 90 with the option of changing to a different flavor among the available flavors based upon their assigned Study Arm, if applicable. In the first 4-weeks of the study, participants in Study Arms 1 and 2 may also attend optional site visits (OSV) on Days 7, 14, and 21, with the option of changing flavors to a different flavor among the available flavors in their assigned Study Arm. During the 13-week study period, participants will be free to use the ENDS and any other tobacco or nicotine products as desired. The ENDS Version 2 Power Unit technology will measure their puffing topography during use (puff duration and inter-puff interval). Participants will be invited to complete daily, weekly, and monthly surveys, using a mobile application installed on their own smart phones. Surveys will collect data on the number of CC smoked the previous day, current flavor use, product liking, number of cigarette quit attempts, and any other tobacco or nicotine products used, intent to substitute their UB CC for the Study IP and social/environmental factors influencing switching intent. At the conclusion of the study period, all participants will return to the sites for a close out period and will be discharged from the study. Safety and adverse events/experiences (AEs) will be monitored throughout the study via a safety Hotline.

02

Conditions studied

  • Smoking
  • Tobacco

Keywords

  • Tobacco Harm Reduction
  • Smoking
  • Tobacco Use
  • Tobacco Smoking
03

In context

Smoking

1,509 studies on the registry are indexed under Smoking; 193 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 1,280 is above the median of 115 across 1,164 interventional studies indexed under Smoking.

Browse Smoking studies →

Lead sponsor

RAI Services Company is the lead sponsor of 53 studies on the registry; 12 are open to participants now.

First submitted after RAI Services Company became part of British American Tobacco.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Able to read, understand, and are willing to sign an Form (ICF) and complete questionnaires written in English.
  • Generally healthy male or female, between 21 and 65 years of age, inclusive, at the time of consent.
  • All female (assigned at birth) and those who identify as "intersex" or "unknown candidate" participants who agree to take the pregnancy test on site and receive a negative result, and who affirm at the SEV that they are not pregnant or intending to become pregnant.
  • Currently smoke at least 5 CC on smoking days in the past 30 days.
  • Smoke CC on 15 or more of the past 30 days.
  • Smoked at least 100 factory-made CC in their lifetime prior to the SEV.
  • Indicate a willingness to use ENDS.
  • Own and regularly use a smartphone (iOS or Android) with internet access to download a study application to access surveys and the capability to receive notifications.
  • Agree to participate in the study and to abide by the study restrictions and requirements, as described in the ICF.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Female participants who are pregnant or breastfeeding or planning to become pregnant or start breastfeeding within the next 6 months based on self-report.
  • Male participants who self-report they are not willing to use a barrier method of (e.g., a condom with spermicide) or refrain from donating sperm from the signing of the ICF until the end of the study, unless they have undergone a vasectomy or are abstinent from heterosexual intercourse, or their female partner was not able to bear children.
  • Female participants who self-report not using adequate methods to prevent pregnancy.
  • Persons with pacemakers or other embedded electronic medical devices fitted.
  • Participants who self-report having an unstable heart condition, severe hypertension or diabetes.
  • Persons who self-report they are allergic/sensitive to cosmetics or fragrances, or any ingredient listed in commercial e-cigarette products.
  • Participants who self-report poor physical or mental health.
  • Participants who have used ENDS, nicotine pouch, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco, snus, or snuff) products, heated tobacco products, other combustible products and other oral nicotine products (tablets, gums and lozenges) on 5 or more days in the past 30 days.
  • Participants who have used a nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) product or a prescription drug to help stop smoking (e.g., varenicline, bupropion) in the past 30 days.
  • Participants who do not own a smartphone that meets the minimum technical requirements to run the survey app.
  • Employee of a company that manufactures tobacco or ENDS products.
  • Persons who are personally, have household members, or have close family or friends in litigation with a company that manufactures tobacco or ENDS products.
  • Have taken part in a tobacco/nicotine research study in the past 30 days.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
1,280 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Tobacco and two flavors of non-tobacco/non-menthol/mint

    Participants can choose between tobacco and two non-tobacco/non-menthol/mint flavor variants at one nicotine level (5%).

    Other: P2613422 · Other: P2615522 · Other: P2615122

  • Active comparator
    Tobacco, Mint, and Menthol Flavor

    Participants can choose between tobacco, mint, and menthol flavor variants at one nicotine level (5%).

    Other: P2613422 · Other: P2611222 · Other: P2615422

  • Active comparator
    Tobacco Flavor

    Participants can use a tobacco flavor variant at one nicotine level (5%).

    Other: P2613422

Interventions

  • OtherP2613422

    Tobacco Flavor

  • OtherP2611222

    Menthol Flavor

  • OtherP2615522

    Non-tobacco, Non-menthol/Mint Flavor

  • OtherP2615122

    Non-tobacco, Non-menthol/Mint Flavor

  • OtherP2615422

    Mint Flavor

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Past 7-day abstinence from combustible cigarette smoking for the final 7 days of the 13-week study period

    The estimate of the risk ratio for self-reporting past 7-day abstinence from CC smoking during the final 7 days of the 13-week study period in (i) Study Arm 1 (tobacco and two NTNM flavors) versus Study Arm 3 (tobacco flavor only); and (ii) Study Arm 2 (tobacco, menthol, and mint flavors) versus Study Arm 3.

    Time frame: 13 Weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Proportion of participants who completely switched during the final 7 days in Study Arm 1 vs. Study Arm 3 and Study Arm 2 vs. Study Arm 3.

    The estimate of the proportion of participants who completely switched from CC smoking to Vuse ENDS during the entire final 7 days of the 13-week study period in Study Arm 1 versus Study Arm 3, and Study Arm 2 versus Study Arm 3. Complete switching is defined as being abstinent from smoking CCs during the final 7-days of the study period, as well as being an adopter of Study IP (defined as ≥ 4 days of Study IP use \[verified by puff topography data\] for each week during the final two weeks of the study period).

    Time frame: 13 weeks

  2. Proportion of final 7-day complete switching between any of the preferred flavor groups (Study Arm 1 and 2).

    Time frame: 13 weeks

  3. Proportion of final 7-day abstinence between any of the preferred flavor groups (Study Arm 1 and 2)

    "Preferred Flavor" to be defined in the statistical analysis plan (SAP), and each participant's preferred flavor will be used to assign them to their "preferred flavor group", which will be incorporated in subsequent analyses

    Time frame: 13 weeks

  4. Risk ratio of 50% reduction in average weekly CPD from baseline to final 7-days of study between Study Arm 1 and Study Arm 3 and Study Arm 2 and Study Arm 3.

    Time frame: 13 weeks

  5. Time to first 7-day abstinence by Study Arm and preferred flavor group

    Time frame: 13 weeks

  6. Weekly mean percent CPD reductions from baseline by Study Arm and preferred flavor group.

    Time frame: 13 weeks

  7. Safety profile of the study IP

    An additional endpoint of critical importance is AEs per participant, which will be described in the tables, figures, and listings (TFLs) in addition to the final study report. No inferential testing is planned for AEs.

    Time frame: 13 weeks

07

Study locations

7 of 7 sites recruiting
  • Sago Orlando
    Maitland, Florida 32751, United States
    Recruiting
  • Sago Atlanta
    Atlanta, Georgia 30328, United States
    Recruiting
  • Sago St. Louis
    St Louis, Missouri 63131, United States
    Recruiting
  • L&E Raleigh
    Raleigh, North Carolina 27612, United States
    Recruiting
  • Sago Philadelphia
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103, United States
    Recruiting
  • Sago Dallas
    Dallas, Texas 75254, United States
    Recruiting
  • Sago Houston
    Houston, Texas 77027, United States
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 3, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07598136
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 20, 2026
Start date
May 14, 2026
Primary completion
Dec 17, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 21, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 3, 2026

Study contacts

Montgomery E. Hedgecock
Contact
montgomery_hedgecock@rjrt.com
336-741-3761
Melissa Tapia, Ph.D.
study director · RAIS Company

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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