CClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT03375814Updated Dec 18, 2017

Evaluation Effect of Crocina on The Cellular Immune Responses in Osteoarthritis Patients

A Phase 3 interventional study of Crocin and Placebo Oral Tablet in Osteoarthritis, Knee, sponsored by Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. Status unknown at 1 site in Iran, Islamic Republic of. Open to participants aged 40 Years to 75 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-12-18.

Sponsored by Mashhad University of Medical Sciences · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Dec 2017), so the status shown — last known as Active, not recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
40 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The effect of Crocina on the production of IL-4, IL-1 bet, IL-17, IL-10 and TGF-beta: The effect of crocina on gene expression of transcription factors T-bet, GATA-3. FOXP3, ROR-γt,; The effect of helper T cells type one and two, regulatory T cells and T helper type 17 cells; the effect of crocina on the reduction of pain and joint inflammation. Design: Randomized, Double-blind and Placebo controlled; Study population: Patients with Osteoarthritis; Volume: 40 persons; Method: Osteoarthritis patients will be divided into two groups according to age and sex; Crocina tablets will be prescribed to the first group a tablet 15 mg daily along with conventional Medicines; Placebo tablets will be prescribed to the second group along with the conventional medicines; Blood sampling of patients will be done before drug administering and four months after treatment. Major Inclusion Criteria: Osteoarthritis patients with age 40-75 years; The severity of joint damage between grade 2 and 3; Patients without history of injury; Patients with body mass index less than 30. Major Exclusion Criteria: Osteoarthritis patients with age 40-75 years; The severity of joint damage in grade one and four; Patients with history of injury and body mass index 30 or more. Intervention: Treatment with prescription of drug at dose of 15 mg daily crocin in the study group and placebo in the control group. Time: 4 months; Main outcome Measures: Osteoarthritis, Pain, Inflammation, Crocina, IL-4, IL-1 beta, IL-17, IL-10, TGF- beta, Cell surface protein CD127, The expression of T-bet, GATA-3, FOXP3, ROR-γt and the number of Th1, Th2, T-regulatory and Th17.

Read the detailed description

The effect of crocina on the production of IL-4, IL-1β, IL-17, IL-10 and TGF-β by ELISA assay;The effect of crocina on gene expression of transcription factors T-bet, GATA3, FOXP3, ROR-γt by Real-Time PCR; The effect of crocina on number of helper T cells type one and two, regulatory T cells and T helper type 17 cells by Flow Cytometry analysis; The effect of crocina on the reduction of pain and joint inflammation by WOMAC osteoarthritis index, vas score pain and CRP, ESR diagnostic tests . Design: Randomized, Double-blind and Placebo controlled; Study population: Patients with Osteoarthritis; Volume: 40 persons; Method: Osteoarthritis patients will be divided into two groups according to age and sex; Crocina tablets will be prescribed to the first group a tablet 15 mg daily along with the conventional medicines. 30 pills of crocina or placebo in cans quite similar and be encoded with Excel Software will be given to the patients completely random; The distributor and the patient will have no knowledge of the contents of the cans; After the end of each month, the patients will receive similar to their previous code. Blood sampling of patients will be done before drug administering and four months after the treatment. Major Inclusion Criteria: Osteoarthritis patients with age 40 to 75 years; The severity of joint damage between grade 2 and 3; Patients without history of injury; Patients with the Body Mass Index (BMI) less than 30. Major Exclusion Criteria: Osteoarthritis patients with age less than 40 and more than 75; The severity of joint damage in the grade one and four; Patients with history of injury and body mass index 30 or more. Intervention: Treatment with prescription of drug at dose of 15 mg daily crocin in the study group and placebo in the control group; Time: 4 months. Main Outcome Measures: Osteoarthritis, Pain, Inflammation, Crocin, IL-4, IL-1 beta, IL-17, IL-10, TGF-beta, Cell surface CD127, The expression of T-bet; GATA3; FOXP3; RORgt and the number of Th1, Th2, T-regulatory and Th17

02

Conditions studied

  • Osteoarthritis, Knee

Keywords

  • Crocin, osteoarthritis, Inflammation, IL-17,T-helper,T-reg
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

Osteoarthritis patients must have

  • Aged 40 to 75.
  • The severity of joint damage between grade 2 and grade 3 based on radiographic images.
  • No history of joint surgery.
  • No history of injury.
  • No diabetic disorders.
  • No rheumatism.
  • No kidney disease.
  • No osteonecrosis and gout.
  • No long history of anti-inflammatory drugs consumption.
  • No insufferable jobs;
  • The Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30 or less.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Osteoarthritis patients should not have:

  • Aged less than 40 and more than 75
  • With the severity of joint damage of the in grade 1 and grade 4 based on radiographic images.
  • With history of joint surgery.
  • With history of injury
  • With diabetic disorders, rheumatism, kidney disease, osteonecrosis and gout.
  • With long history of anti-inflammatory drugs consumption.
  • Having insufferable jobs.
  • With a BMI of 30 or more.
04

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
40 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Experimental group

    The group that takes the main drug. They received the conventional treatment group and crocin.

    Drug: Crocin

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo group

    The group that takes the Placebo.

    Drug: Placebo Oral Tablet

Interventions

  • DrugCrocin

    This group (osteoarthritic patients) can receive crocin with conventional therapy

    Also known as: Test group

  • DrugPlacebo Oral Tablet

    The group that takes Placebo Oral Tablet. They received the conventional treatment and Placebo Pills..

    Also known as: Control group

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Radiographic report from knee

    Patients suffering from osteoarthritis are classified in grades 1 to 4 and grades 2 and 3 will be enter to study.

    Time frame: 15 minute

06

Study locations

1 site
  • Jaleh Shariati sarabi
    Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan, Iran, Islamic Republic of
07

References and documents

Publications

  • Mohebbi M, Atabaki M, Tavakkol-Afshari J, Shariati-Sarabi Z, Poursamimi J, Mohajeri SA, Mohammadi M. Significant Effect of Crocin on the Gene Expression of MicroRNA-21 and MicroRNA-155 in Patients with Osteoarthritis. Iran J Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2022 Jun 18;21(3):322-331. doi: 10.18502/ijaai.v21i3.9805. PubMed 35822682 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03375814
Lead sponsor
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Responsible party
Shariati Jaleh (Dr. Tafaghodi Mohsen, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 18, 2017
Start date
Jul 20, 2016
Primary completion
Mar 2, 2018 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 30, 2018 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 18, 2017

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Dec 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion