ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT03309423Updated Oct 13, 2017

Is Venous to Arterial Conversion (v-TAC) of Blood Gas Reliable in Critical Ill Patients in the ICU?

An observational study in Respiratory Insufficiency, Metabolic Disease and Acidosis, sponsored by Aalborg University. Status unknown at 1 site in Denmark. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-10-13.

Sponsored by Aalborg University · Observational

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Oct 2017), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
50
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 28 studies in Respiratory Insufficiency with a site in Denmark — 2 open to participants now, 2 under way, none of them phase 3. Respiratory Insufficiency · Denmark.

Started
2017
with 2 others
Observational
9 of 28
none open now
Registered
8th of 28
by date
Lead sponsor
1 of 28
Aalborg University

Among the 28 studies in Respiratory Insufficiency with a site in Denmark, this one is one of 3 that started in 2017, is one of 9 observational ones, and was the 8th registered.

By phase

28 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

No phase14 · 2 open
Observationalthis study9 · 0 open
Phase 22 · 0 open
Phase 42 · 0 open
Phase 31 · 0 open

By the year they started

First in 2011; this study’s year is marked. 3 started in 2017.

Size and results

Median enrollment 80 across the 19 interventional studies, 50 across the 9 observational. Of the 18 that completed or were terminated, 2 (11%) have results posted.

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02

Study summary

Objective: Arterial blood gas (ABG) is essential in the clinical assessment of potential acutely ill patients venous to arterial conversion (v-TAC), a mathematical method, has recently been developed to convert peripheral venous blood gas (VBG) values to arterialized VBG (aVBG) values. The aim of this study is to test the reliability of aVBG compared to ABG in an intensive care unit (ICU) setting.

Method: Consecutive patients admitted to the ICU with pH values \<7,35 or >7,45 are included in this study. Paired ABG and aVBG samples are drawn from patients via arterial catheter, central venous catheter and/or peripheral venous catheter and compared.

Read the detailed description

Arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis is essential in assessment of respiratory and metabolic status in acutely ill patients. In comparison to peripheral venous blood (PVG) sampling, the ABG sampling procedure is more painful for the patient and technically more challenging for the clinician to perform. Other drawbacks of ABG sampling include adverse events such as subcutaneous hematoma, arterial thrombosis or embolization, and pseudoaneurysms.

Peripheral venous blood gas (VBG) sampling has been suggested as an alternative to the ABG procedure. This procedure causes less patient discomfort and the sample can be analysed in combination with other venous blood tests. Studies have revealed that pH and bicarbonate have good correlation, whereas venous and arterial blood gasses (pO2 and pCO2) show low agreement.

However, a new method has been developed to calculate ABG values mathematically from peripheral venous blood by use of venous to arterial conversion (v-TAC) software (Obimedical, Denmark), supplemented with oxygen saturation measured by pulse oximetry. The principle of the method is a mathematical transformation of VBG values to arterialized values (aVBG) by simulating the transport of blood back through the tissue. Initial testing of the method in an emergency department setting showed acceptable clinical congruence between arterial and mathematically arterialized pH and pCO2 with a small difference (+/- SD) on 0.001 +/- 0.024 and 0.00 0.46 kPa, respectively. However, inaccurate values of pO2 were seen when oxygen saturation measured by pulse oximetry was above 96%, due to the flat shape of the oxygen dissociation curve (ODC).

Although most patients in the ICU have arterial catheters therefrom ABG can be drawn, applying arterial catheter is difficult or even impossible in some patients. In relation to step-down some patients get arterial catheters removed and in the event of deterioration in patients acid-base or respiratory disease aVBG could prove useful as a minimally invasive tool to assess patients status.

The aim of this study is to investigate if v-TAC is reliable and safe to use in patients with critically respiratory or metabolic disease admitted to the ICU.

03

Conditions studied

  • Respiratory Insufficiency
  • Metabolic Disease
  • Acidosis
  • Alkalosis
  • Sepsis
  • Abdomen, Acute

Keywords

  • Blood gas analysis
  • Critical care
  • venus to arterial conversion
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

All patients admitted to the ICU with acid-base and oxygenation parameters outside the normal reference values.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • All patients admitted to the intensive care with the following:
  • Arterial catheter for other purpose.
  • Peripheral venous catheter or central venous catheter for other purpose.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Normal pH in arterial blood gas.
05

Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
50 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Respiratory disease

    Patients with acute respiratory insufficiency admitted to the ICU and with pH \<7,35 or \>7,45

    Diagnostic Test: venous to arterial conversion (v-TAC)

  • Metabolic disease

    Patients with acute metabolic disease admitted to the ICU and with pH \<7,35 or \>7,45

    Diagnostic Test: venous to arterial conversion (v-TAC)

  • Sepsis

    Patients with acute sepsis admitted to the ICU and with pH \<7,35 or \>7,45

    Diagnostic Test: venous to arterial conversion (v-TAC)

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testvenous to arterial conversion (v-TAC)

    Venous to arterial conversion (v-TAC) is a software (Obimedical, Denmark), which can convert venous blood gas values to arterial blood gas values. The principle of the method is a mathematical transformation of VBG values to arterialized values (aVBG) by simulating the transport of blood back through the tissue. To facilitate this simulation the following physiologically relevant assumptions were made: 1) The peripheral extremity was well perfused; 2) change in base excess across the tissue sampling site was approximately zero; 3) the respiratory quotient (rate of CO2 production and O2 utilisation over capillaries) could not vary outside the range 0.7 and 1.0, and 4) the haemoglobin concentration was constant from artery to vein.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Lin's Concordance correlation coefficient (CCC)

    Comparison of pH between ABG and aVBG (from peripheral venous catheter). The closer CCC is to 1 the better correlation.

    Time frame: 1. january 2018

  2. Lin's Concordance correlation coefficient (CCC)

    Comparison of pCO2 (Unit of Measurement: kilopascal) between ABG and aVBG (from peripheral venous catheter). The closer CCC is to 1 the better correlation.

    Time frame: 1. january 2018

  3. Lin's Concordance correlation coefficient (CCC)

    Comparison of pO2 (Unit of Measurement: kilopascal) between ABG and aVBG (from peripheral venous catheter). The closer CCC is to 1 the better correlation.

    Time frame: 1. january 2018

  4. Lin's Concordance correlation coefficient (CCC)

    Comparison of pH between ABG and aVBG (from central venous catheter). The closer CCC is to 1 the better correlation.

    Time frame: 1. january 2018

  5. Lin's Concordance correlation coefficient (CCC)

    Comparison of pCO2 (Unit of Measurement: kilopascal) between ABG and aVBG (from central venous catheter). The closer CCC is to 1 the better correlation.

    Time frame: 1. january 2018

  6. Lin's Concordance correlation coefficient (CCC)

    Comparison of pO2 (Unit of Measurement: kilopascal) between ABG and aVBG (from central venous catheter). The closer CCC is to 1 the better correlation.

    Time frame: 1. january 2018

  7. Bland and Altman's plot

    Mean difference and 95% limits-of-agreement of pH between ABG and aVBG (from peripheral venous catheter)

    Time frame: 1. january 2018

  8. Bland and Altman's plot

    Mean difference and 95% limits-of-agreement of pCO2 (Unit of Measurement: kilopascal) between ABG and aVBG (from peripheral venous catheter).

    Time frame: 1. january 2018

  9. Bland and Altman's plot

    Mean difference and 95% limits-of-agreement of pO2 (Unit of Measurement: kilopascal) between ABG and aVBG (from peripheral venous catheter).

    Time frame: 1. january 2018

  10. Bland and Altman's plot

    Mean difference and 95% limits-of-agreement of pH between ABG and aVBG (from central venous catheter).

    Time frame: 1. january 2018

  11. Bland and Altman's plot

    Mean difference and 95% limits-of-agreement of pCO2 (Unit of Measurement: kilopascal) between ABG and aVBG (from central venous catheter).

    Time frame: 1. january 2018

  12. Bland and Altman's plot

    Mean difference and 95% limits-of-agreement of pO2 (Unit of Measurement: kilopascal) between ABG and aVBG (from central venous catheter).

    Time frame: 1. january 2018

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of patients with sepsis group.

    Number and percentage of patients in 'sepsis' group.

    Time frame: 1. january 2018

  2. Number of patient with metabolic disease

    Number and percentage of patients in 'metabolic disease' group.

    Time frame: 1. january 2018

  3. Number of patient with acute respiratory insufficiency

    Number and percentage of patients in 'respiratory disease group' group.

    Time frame: 1. january 2018

  4. Mean number of days until pH neutrality in sepsis group

    Mean number of days until patients ABG pH was within the range 7.35-7.45 in 'sepsis' group.

    Time frame: 1. january 2018

  5. Mean number of days until pH neutrality in patients with metabolic disease.

    Mean number of days until patients ABG pH was within the range 7.35-7.45 in 'metabolic disease' group.

    Time frame: 1. january 2018

  6. Mean number of days until pH neutrality in patients with respiratory disease.

    Mean number of days until patients ABG pH was within the range 7.35-7.45 in 'respiratory disease' group.

    Time frame: 1. january 2018

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Faculty of Medicine, Doctoral School, Ph.d. study
    Aalborg, North Denmark 9000, Denmark
    Recruiting
    • Christina Elmer, Secretary · Contactdoctoral.school@adm.aau.dk
    • Mads Lumholdt, Cand. Med. · Principal investigator
    • Kjeld Damgaard, Cand. Med. Ph.d. · Principal investigator
    • Erika Christensen, Cand. Med. Professor · Sub investigator
    • Peter Leutscher, Cand. Med. Professor · Sub investigator
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — IPD will be stored in safe government controlled data drives and paper data will be stored in a secure office. Doors to this office will be closed when investigators are not present. Sensitive IPD will not be shared with external researchers.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Oct 2017 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jan 2018, 3 months after the start.

Of 232 non-industry observational studies under Respiratory Insufficiency, half reached primary completion within 22 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 54. This study's planned 3 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 248 studies reached it within 22 months; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 44.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 4, 2017
First posted
Oct 13, 2017
StartActual
Oct 9, 2017
Primary completionEst.
Jan 30, 2018
CompletionEst.
Mar 30, 2018
Last update
Oct 13, 2017
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 13, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03309423
Lead sponsor
Aalborg University
Collaborators
Regionshospital Nordjylland
Responsible party
Mads Lumholdt (Principal investigator, Aalborg University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 13, 2017
Start date
Oct 9, 2017
Primary completion
Jan 30, 2018 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 30, 2018 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 13, 2017

Study contacts

Mads Lumholdt
Contact
m.lumholdt@rn.dk
+45 51914156
Kjeld Damgaard
Contact
kad@rn.dk
+45 51914156
Peter Leutscher
study director · Professor, Center for Clinical Research

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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