ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03304678Updated Feb 18, 2026Results posted

Discovery of Sirolimus Sensitive Biomarkers in Blood

A Phase 2 interventional study of Sirolimus 2mg in Lymphangioleiomyomatosis, sponsored by National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI). Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 90 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-02-18.

Sponsored by National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) · Phase 2, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
33
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 90 Years
Sex
Female
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 28 studies in Lymphangioleiomyomatosis with a site in United States — 6 open to participants now, 8 under way, 1 of them phase 3. Lymphangioleiomyomatosis · United States.

Enrollment
7th of 21
33 · median 24
Started
2017
the only one that year
Phase 2
8 of 28
none open now
Registered
23rd of 28
by date
Lead sponsor
7 of 28
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

Among the 28 studies in Lymphangioleiomyomatosis with a site in United States, this one is the 7th largest by enrollment of the 21 interventional ones, is the only one that started in 2017, is one of 8 in phase 2, and was the 23rd registered.

By phase

28 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

Phase 2this study8 · 0 open
Observational7 · 4 open
Phase 15 · 1 open
Phase 1/25 · 1 open
Phase 33 · 0 open

By the year they started

First in 1995; this study’s year is marked. 1 started in 2017.

Size and results

Median enrollment 24 across the 21 interventional studies, 400 across the 7 observational. Of the 20 that completed or were terminated, 12 (60%) have results posted.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVWith an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 28 studies in Lymphangioleiomyomatosis with a site in United States, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

Background:

Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a rare, progressive disease. It usually affects women in the prime of their lives. It typically results in lung destruction. Studies have shown that a drug called sirolimus stabilizes lung function in people with LAM. But researchers do not know what drug dose and blood serum levels are needed to reach this stability. Researchers want to learn more about the right dose of sirolimus for people with LAM.

Objective:

To determine if blood and urine markers after 1 dose and again after 9 months can be used to evaluate the correct dose of sirolimus for people with LAM.

Eligibility:

Women ages 18-90 with LAM whose doctors have decided they should start taking sirolimus to treat it.

Design:

At visit 1, participants will take their first dose of sirolimus by mouth at the clinic. They will have blood and urine collected.

Participants will take 1 tablet of the study drug each day.

Visit 2 will be 3 months after visit 1. Participants will have blood and urine collected.

Visit 3 will be 9 months after visit 1. Participants will have blood and urine collected.

Participant samples will be stored in a secure place. No personal data will be connected to them.

Read the detailed description

Sirolimus (rapamycin), which acts as a targeted inhibitor of the protein mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR), has been shown to be effective in patients with lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM). It stabilizes lung function, resolves chylous effusions and lymphangioleiomas and shrinks angiomyolipomas. The current study is to understand better the short-term action of the drug by following the effects on potential biomarkers in blood and urine. Patients with LAM will have samples taken prior to administration of first dose of the drug, at 1 hr and then at 23 hours after the drug (trough level). At 3 and 9 months, samples will be obtained at trough and 1 hour after the dose. Molecular and cellular analyses will be performed to look for potential biomarkers.

03

Conditions studied

  • Lymphangioleiomyomatosis

Keywords

  • mTORC1 Inhibition
  • VEGF-D
  • MicroRNA
  • Natural History
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 90 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Female 18 to 90 years of age
  • Diagnosis of LAM
  • Initiation of sirolimus therapy (2mg daily) based on standard-of-care pulmonary indications and the advice of the patient s local physician

Exclusion criteria

EXCLUSION CRITERIA

  • Unable to travel to the NIH
  • Unable to provide
  • Advanced stage of a pulmonary or a systemic illness in which the risk of the study is judged to be significant even in the absence of a clear to the procedures
  • Women who are pregnant or lactating
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
33 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    Participants diagnosed with Lymphangioleiomyomatosis receiving Sirolimus

    Participants diagnosed with Lymphangioleiomyomatosis will be administered Sirolimus 2 mg by mouth daily to be prescribed by treating physician.

    Drug: Sirolimus 2mg

Interventions

  • Patients with LAM, whose treating physicians have decided that they need to start treatment with sirolimus will be referred to the NIH Clinical Center for these studies.

    Also known as: Rapamune

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Sirolimus-Sensitive Plasma Protein Biomarkers in Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) Participants

    Plasma from Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) participants was profiled using the aptamer-based Somascan 11k assay (Somalogic). The primary outcome is the number of plasma proteins that exhibit a statistically significant change from each participant's baseline following sirolimus administration, defined by pre-specified multiplicity-adjusted thresholds (e.g., FDR q\<0.05 with absolute log2 fold-change ≥0.5), representing candidate sirolimus-sensitive biomarkers.

    Time frame: Day 0 (pre-treatment, 1 hour post-Sirolimus, 23 hours post-Sirolimus), Month 3 (23 hours post-Sirolimus, 1 hour post next dose), Month 9 (23 hours post-Sirolimus, 1 hour post next dose)

07

Results

Posted Feb 18, 2026

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneParticipants Diagnosed With Lymphangioleiomyomatosis Receiving Sirolimus
Started33
Completed24
Not completed9
Withdrew: Physician decision5
Withdrew: Adverse event1
Withdrew: Non-compliance3

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Sirolimus-Sensitive Plasma Protein Biomarkers in Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) Participants

Plasma from Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) participants was profiled using the aptamer-based Somascan 11k assay (Somalogic). The primary outcome is the number of plasma proteins that exhibit a statistically significant change from each participant's baseline following sirolimus administration, defined by pre-specified multiplicity-adjusted thresholds (e.g., FDR q\<0.05 with absolute log2 fold-change ≥0.5), representing candidate sirolimus-sensitive biomarkers.

Time frame:
Day 0 (pre-treatment, 1 hour post-Sirolimus, 23 hours post-Sirolimus), Month 3 (23 hours post-Sirolimus, 1 hour post next dose), Month 9 (23 hours post-Sirolimus, 1 hour post next dose)
Reported as:
Number · plasma proteins
Number of Sirolimus-Sensitive Plasma Protein Biomarkers in Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) Participants
plasma proteinsParticipant With LAM Receiving Sirolimus
Number of Sirolimus-Sensitive Plasma Protein Biomarkers in Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) Participants662

Adverse events

Collected over Up to 9 months. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Participants Diagnosed With Lymphangioleiomyomatosis Receiving Sirolimus0/32 (0%)0/32 (0%)1/32 (3.1%)
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventParticipants Diagnosed With Lymphangioleiomyomatosis Receiving Sirolimus
PneumothoraxRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/32

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Participants Diagnosed With Lymphangioleiomyomatosis Receiving Sirolimus
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years33
>=65 years0
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Participants Diagnosed With Lymphangioleiomyomatosis Receiving Sirolimus
Female33
Male0
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Participants Diagnosed With Lymphangioleiomyomatosis Receiving Sirolimus
Hispanic or Latino0
Not Hispanic or Latino32
Unknown or Not Reported1
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Participants Diagnosed With Lymphangioleiomyomatosis Receiving Sirolimus
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian3
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American3
White25
More than one race1
Unknown or Not Reported1
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Participants Diagnosed With Lymphangioleiomyomatosis Receiving Sirolimus
United States33
08

Study locations

1 site
  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
    Bethesda, Maryland 20892, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — All IPD that underlie results in a publication.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form

Time frame: Data will be made available as soon as possible or at the time of associated publication, whichever comes first, according to Institute policy.

Access criteria: BioData Catalyst is supported by NHLBI and access to data is controlled by the NHLBI Data Access Committee (DAC) utilizing the database (dbGaP)

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Dec 2017 to primary completion in Mar 2025, 87 months.

Results were first posted in Feb 2026, 11 months after primary completion.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 6, 2017
First posted
Oct 9, 2017
StartActual
Dec 4, 2017
Primary completionActual
Mar 9, 2025
CompletionActual
Mar 14, 2025
Results first posted
Feb 18, 2026
Last update
Feb 18, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 18, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03304678
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 9, 2017
Start date
Dec 4, 2017
Primary completion
Mar 9, 2025
Completion
Mar 14, 2025
Results posted
Feb 18, 2026
Last update
Feb 18, 2026

Study contacts

Joel Moss, M.D.
principal investigator · National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: Sirolimus

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