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RecruitingNCT00055172Updated Sep 28, 2026

Genetic Basis of Immunodeficiency

An observational study in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, sponsored by National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI). Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 6 Months to 99 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-28.

Sponsored by National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Apr 2004; still recruiting 22 years 6 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Family-based
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
100
Ages
6 Months to 99 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

This study will examine the role of hereditary factors in different forms of severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID).

Patients with immunodeficiencies may be eligible for this study. Candidates include:

  • Patients with diminished numbers of T cells or NK cells or both, or
  • Patients with normal T cell and NK cell numbers but diminished T cell, B cell, or NK cell function.

Relatives of patients will also be studied.

Participants will have blood samples collected for genetic analysis in studies related to SCID at the National Institutes of Health and other institutions.

Read the detailed description

The goal of this project is to identify the genetic basis of new forms of inherited immunodeficiency. The particular focus relates to cytokines such as IL-2, IL-4, IL-7, IL-9, IL-15, and IL-21 that share the common cytokine receptor (Gamma) chain, (Gamma c), and to molecules that are important for signaling or gene regulation in response to these cytokines, although other causes of inherited immunodeficiency are also encompassed.

02

Conditions studied

  • Severe Combined Immunodeficiency

Keywords

  • Cytokines
  • Inherited Immunodeficiency
  • Natural History
03

In context

Severe Combined Immunodeficiency

64 studies on the registry are indexed under Severe Combined Immunodeficiency; 15 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 100 is above the median of 70 across 21 observational studies indexed under Severe Combined Immunodeficiency.

Browse Severe Combined Immunodeficiency studies →

Lead sponsor

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) is the lead sponsor of 1,117 studies on the registry; 71 are open to participants now.

Of its 57 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 49 (86%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Months to 99 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Primary clinical

Inclusion criteria

Index cases to be included are those with diminished numbers of T cells and/or NK cells and/or B cells or other immune cells or those who have normal numbers of T cell, B cells, NK cells and other immune cells but diminished function of one or more immune cells. Relatives of affected individuals may also be studied

  • Patients (index cases): 6 months of age and older
  • Siblings: 6 months of age and older
  • Non-sibling relatives (biological parent, aunt, uncle or grandparent): 18 years or older

Exclusion criteria

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

  • Patients with a known diagnosis
  • Patients with a particular immunological phenotype that is not of interest to the research conducted under this study.
  • Pregnancy or lactation
  • Adults with current decisional impairment
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Study design

Observational model
Family-based
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
100 participants (estimated)

Groups and cohorts

  • Non-sibling relative

    18 years of age or older

  • Patients (index cases)

    Patients (index cases), 6 months of age or older

  • Siblings

    Siblings, 6 months of age or older

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. To identify forms of inherited immunodeficiency resulting from mutation of yc dependent cytokines, components of their receptors, or signaling molecules in their pathways

    In an effort to determine the cause of the immunodeficiency, we will perform studies that may include but not be limited to evaluating the levels of expression of protein and/or mRNA, obtaining DNA sequence data, performing epigenetic studies, and evaluating biological function using cellular, biochemical, or other molecular studies.

    Time frame: ongoing

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Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
    Bethesda, Maryland 20892, United States
    • For more information at the NIH Clinical Center contact Office of Patient Recruitment (OPR) · Contact · ccopr@nih.gov · 800-411-1222
    Recruiting
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References and documents

Publications

  • Noguchi M, Yi H, Rosenblatt HM, Filipovich AH, Adelstein S, Modi WS, McBride OW, Leonard WJ. Interleukin-2 receptor gamma chain mutation results in X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency in humans. Cell. 1993 Apr 9;73(1):147-57. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(93)90167-o. PubMed 8462096 ↗
  • Russell SM, Tayebi N, Nakajima H, Riedy MC, Roberts JL, Aman MJ, Migone TS, Noguchi M, Markert ML, Buckley RH, O'Shea JJ, Leonard WJ. Mutation of Jak3 in a patient with SCID: essential role of Jak3 in lymphoid development. Science. 1995 Nov 3;270(5237):797-800. doi: 10.1126/science.270.5237.797. PubMed 7481768 ↗
  • Puel A, Ziegler SF, Buckley RH, Leonard WJ. Defective IL7R expression in T(-)B(+)NK(+) severe combined immunodeficiency. Nat Genet. 1998 Dec;20(4):394-7. doi: 10.1038/3877. PubMed 9843216 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Minor edits
Nothing that changes what the study is or who can join. Edited: description
1 update, last Sep 28, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Sep 28, 2026
    Minor edits only
    + 1 other change: description

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00055172
Lead sponsor
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 20, 2003
Start date
Apr 5, 2004
Last update
Sep 28, 2026

Study contacts

Warren J Leonard, M.D.
Contact
wl2w@nih.gov
(301) 496-0098
Warren J Leonard, M.D.
principal investigator · National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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