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CompletedNCT03292211Updated Apr 12, 2019

The Effect of Early Mobilization in Mild to Moderate Hemorrhagic Stroke

An interventional study of early mobilization and early standard intervention in Hemorrhagic Stroke, sponsored by National Taiwan University Hospital. Completed at 1 site in Taiwan. Open to participants aged 20 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-04-12.

Sponsored by National Taiwan University Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study aims to examine the outcomes of early mobilization and early intervention within 24-72 hours after the onset of hemorrhagic stroke in patients admitted to an intensive care unit within 24 hours after stroke. The patients after hemorrhagic stroke who undergo early intervention only will be compared with those who also receive early mobilization in order to determine if the early mobilization intervention results in earlier or more effective recovery of postural stability, activities of daily living function, or motor capacity.

The participants will be randomly assigned to the following two groups: (1) the early mobilization (+early rehabilitation) group and (2) the early rehabilitation group.The measurement parameters will be collected before the intervention (basic parameters), two weeks after the stroke, four weeks after the stroke and three months after the stroke. SPSS (version 17.0) will be used to carry out repeated measures analysis of variance (repeated ANOVA) to compare the differences between the groups at different time points (including basic values and follow-up values). For statistical significance, Bonferroni correction will be applied for the post-hoc analysis of the groups.

Read the detailed description

Early intervention has been proven to enhance post-stroke functional recovery. Recent studies have proposed that early mobilization (out-of-bed activities) also contributes to an individual's functional improvement after stroke. However, studies on early intervention after stroke have mainly investigated patients with ischemic stroke, while tending to exclude patients with hemorrhagic stroke who were admitted to intensive care units. The main reason for this is the difference between hemorrhagic and ischemic strokes in terms of their mechanisms and treatment methods. Hemorrhagic stroke is characterized by higher severity and fatality rates, and there is a general lack of research on early rehabilitation and mobilization after hemorrhagic strokes. To our knowledge, there have been no previous studies that have simultaneously compared the impact of early mobilization and early rehabilitation starting at the same time on the motor recovery of patients after intracranial hemorrhage. Thus, this study aims to examine the outcomes of early mobilization and intervention within 24-72 hours after the onset of hemorrhagic stroke in patients admitted to an intensive care unit within 24 hours after stroke. The patients will be compared to identify differences in the recovery of postural stability and functional abilities two weeks, four weeks and three months after stroke.

The participants will be randomly assigned to the following two groups: (1) the early mobilization (+early rehabilitation) group and (2) the early rehabilitation group. The early mobilization group will receive early mobilization intervention within24-72 hours after stroke while being monitored by medical equipment. In early mobilization group, this intervention program will most include early out-of-bed activities (that is, rolling and sitting at the edge of the bed). The early rehabilitation group will undergo only conventional early in-bed activities in the stroke center.

All the outcome measures will be collected at baseline (pre-intervention), 2 weeks after stroke, 4 weeks after stroke and three months after stroke.The results will be analyzed with SPSS (IBM SPSS Statistics 17, Chicago, IL, USA). Repeated measures analysis of variance (repeated ANOVA) and the Chi-square test for categorical variables will be used for comparing the outcome data. If there are significant interactions, a post hoc test with Bonferroni correction will be used to examine group differences within a time condition. A p value \< 0.05 will be considered statistically significant.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hemorrhagic Stroke

Keywords

  • Early mobilization
  • Acute stroke
  • Early intervention
  • Early mobilization therapy
03

In context

Hemorrhagic Stroke

233 studies on the registry are indexed under Hemorrhagic Stroke; 93 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 60 is close to the median of 58 across 156 interventional studies indexed under Hemorrhagic Stroke.

Browse Hemorrhagic Stroke studies →

Lead sponsor

National Taiwan University Hospital is the lead sponsor of 2,615 studies on the registry; 576 are open to participants now.

Of its 11 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 2 (18%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

The inclusion criteria will be as follows:

  1. patients with a first time intracerebral (either cortical or subcortical) hemorrhage with unilateral hemiparesis/ hemiplegia confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging or computed tomography;
  2. patients with no to being mobilized (early intervention) within 24 hours of stroke onset (based on the medical team's clinical judgment: including systolic blood pressure (SBP)\<160mmHg in resting; resting heart rate (HR)\<130 bpm; no hydrocephalus; 80\< mean arterial pressure (MAP)\<110 mmHg before intervention);
  3. patients with National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores at admission ranging from 1 to 20;
  4. patients with total activity of living independence pre-stroke; and
  5. patients between 20 and 80 years old.

The exclusion criteria will be as follows:

  1. patients with mild to moderate deficits as described above (3);
  2. patients who are unable to complete the baseline survey because of serious aphasia, language difficulties, or cognitive deficits;
  3. patients with other medical conditions, such as severe heart failure, acute coronary syndrome, or lower-limb disorders, that prevent early mobilization; and
  4. patients who are unable to provide . In addition, we will exclude those showing rapid early deterioration of symptoms, as well as those with a concurrent diagnosis of rapidly deteriorating disease (e.g., terminal cancer).
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
60 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    early mobilization

    early mobilization group will commence rehabilitation consisting of out-of-bed mobilization (including supine to sit training, sit on the edge of bed without supporting, standing with hand supporting, stepping while standing etc.)

    Behavioral: early mobilization

  • Other
    early standard intervention

    early standard intervention included bed exercises including the joint range of motion exercise, bridge exercise, the straight leg raising exercise, stretching exercises, and the facilitation techniques during the period in a stroke center.

    Behavioral: early standard intervention

Interventions

  • Behavioralearly mobilization

    early out-of-bed activities including supine to sit training, sit on the edge of bed without supporting, standing with hand supporting, stepping while standing etc.within three days after stroke while being monitored by medical equipment.

  • Behavioralearly standard intervention

    Conventional early in-bed activities within three days after stroke

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. the score-change of the Functional Independence Measure (FIM) assessment for daily living function

    The functional independence of patient's capacities in terms of activity of daily living. The instrument assesses motor domain including dependence in self-care, sphincter management, transfer, locomotion as well as cognition domain including communication, social interaction and cognition.

    Time frame: baseline, 2-week, 4-week and three months after stroke

Secondary outcomes

  1. the number of days required to reach a sitting>5 minutes milestone

    The milestone will be the ability to sit on the edge of a bed with the feet touching the floor without support \> 5 minutes.

    Time frame: baseline to within 3 months after stroke

  2. the number of days required to reach a standing>1 minute milestone

    The milestone will be the ability to stand without support for longer than 1 minute and with the feet freely positioned.

    Time frame: baseline to within 3 months after stroke

  3. the number of days required to reach a walking>50 meters milestone using the functional ambulation category (FAC)

    The milestone will consist of walking on a level surface for a minimum of 50 meters with/without an assistive device while under supervision or required support level

    Time frame: baseline to within 3 months after stroke

  4. the number of serious adverse events

    Immobility-related and neurological serious adverse events include both fatal and non-fatal complications; immobility-related events include pulmonary embolism, deep-vein thrombosis, urinary tract infection, pressure sores, pneumonia; and neurological events include stroke progression and recurrent stroke.

    Time frame: baseline to within 3 months after stroke

  5. the score-change of the Postural Assessment Scale for Stroke Patients (PASS)

    12 four-level items of varying difficulty with a maximum score of 36

    Time frame: baseline, 2-week, 4-week and three months after stroke

  6. the score-change of systolic blood pressure (SBP) during the acute phase

    recorded the absolute SBP values over time

    Time frame: up to 2 weeks after stroke

  7. the number of days required to stay in the stroke center

    the length of stay in the stroke center

    Time frame: baseline to within 3 months after stroke

07

Study locations

1 site
  • National Taiwan University Hospital
    Taipei, 100, Taiwan
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Yen HC, Jeng JS, Chen WS, Pan GS, Chuang Pt Bs WY, Lee YY, Teng T. Early Mobilization of Mild-Moderate Intracerebral Hemorrhage Patients in a Stroke Center: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2020 Jan;34(1):72-81. doi: 10.1177/1545968319893294. Epub 2019 Dec 20. PubMed 31858865 ↗
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Sep 2017 to primary completion in Nov 2018, 13 months.

Of 75 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Hemorrhagic Stroke, half reached primary completion within 38 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 14 and three quarters within 57. This study's 13 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 89 studies reached it within 36 months; a quarter within 14 and three quarters within 56.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 10, 2017
First posted
Sep 25, 2017
StartActual
Sep 12, 2017
Primary completionActual
Nov 9, 2018
CompletionActual
Feb 10, 2019
Last update
Apr 12, 2019
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 12, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03292211
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 25, 2017
Start date
Sep 12, 2017
Primary completion
Nov 9, 2018
Completion
Feb 10, 2019
Last update
Apr 12, 2019

Study contacts

Jiann-Shing Jeng
principal investigator · NTUH

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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