ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03279523Updated Sep 22, 2020

F 18 T807 PET (Positron Emission Tomograph )Scan for HIV Infected & Uninfected

An observational study in Alzheimer Disease and HIV, sponsored by Tammie L. S. Benzinger, MD, PhD. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 40 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-09-22.

Sponsored by Tammie L. S. Benzinger, MD, PhD · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Other
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
60
Ages
40 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 10 studies in Alzheimer Disease by Tammie L. S. Benzinger, MD, PhD — 4 open to participants now, 5 under way, none of them phase 3. Alzheimer Disease · Tammie L. S. Benzinger, MD, PhD.

Started
2016
with 1 other
Observational
9 of 10
4 open now
Registered
4th of 10
by date

Among the 10 studies in Alzheimer Disease by Tammie L. S. Benzinger, MD, PhD, this one is one of 2 that started in 2016, is one of 9 observational ones, and was the 4th registered.

Alzheimer Disease

3,965 studies on the registry are indexed under Alzheimer Disease; 926 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 60 is below the median of 200 across 814 observational studies indexed under Alzheimer Disease.

Browse Alzheimer Disease studies →

Open to participants now

4 of the 10 studies in Alzheimer Disease by Tammie L. S. Benzinger, MD, PhD are open now, in 1 country. Each count lists the studies.

All 4 open studies →

Where they have run

Who these studies take

Of the 641 Alzheimer Disease studies recruiting now, 283 (44%) set no upper age limit and 54 (8%) stop at 75 or younger; 34 take children under 18; 283 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 40 Years and older · all sexes · healthy volunteers too.

The full table on the hub →
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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 10 studies in Alzheimer Disease by Tammie L. S. Benzinger, MD, PhD, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

This project will collect quantitative pilot data that will allow the characterization of uptake and binding of 18F-AV-1451 (also known as F 18 T807, also known as T807, also known as 7-(6-fluoropyridin-3-yl)-5H-pyrido[4,3-b]indole), a novel tau imaging compound, in older HIV+ individuals with and without HAND and matched HIV uninfected (HIV-) controls. The primary goal is to develop this highly promising tau imaging technique as an biomarker of cognitive decline in HIV+ individuals. The investigators will obtain preliminary data that will support the possibility of detecting early brain pathological changes due to HIV. Data generated from this study will be used for submission of National Institutes of Health (NIH) grants comparing tau deposition in HAND compared to other neurodegenerative disorders. It is hypothesized that specific topographies will help distinguish these neurodegenerative disorders in older individuals.

Read the detailed description

This protocol will demonstrate the presence of tau fibrils in older HIV+ patients with HIV associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) compared to cognitively normal HIV+ individuals and HIV- controls.

It will also demonstrate that the phenoconversion from cognitively normal (CN) status to HAND will be closely correlated with neocortical F 18 T807 uptake. In particular, HIV+ patients with MND will have greater tau cortical deposition compared to ANI individuals.

The investigtors hypothesize that in vivo tau imaging will ultimately:

  • Demonstrate the presence of tau fibrils in older HIV+ patients with HIV associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) compared to cognitively normal HIV+ individuals and HIV- controls.
  • Demonstrate that the phenoconversion from cognitively normal (CN) status to HAND will be closely correlated with neocortical F 18 T807 uptake. In particular, HIV+ patients with MND will have greater tau cortical deposition compared to ANI individuals.
03

Conditions studied

  • Alzheimer Disease
  • HIV

Keywords

  • Dementia
  • HIV
  • Brain Disease
  • CNS Diseases
  • Mild Cognitive Impairment
  • Neurodegenerative Disease
  • Tauopathies
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

40 HIV+ and 40 HIV- participants will be enrolled.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Male or female participants, ≥ 40 years of age.
  2. Testing for status. If positive will be included in the HIV+ group and if negative will be included in the HIV- group.
  3. Females without documented history of menopause or hysterectomy will undergo a urine pregnancy test 24 hours prior to F 18 T807 drug administration.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Has any condition that, in the Investigator's opinion, could increase risk to the participant, limit the participant's ability to tolerate the experimental procedures, or interfere with the collection/analysis of the data (for example, participants with severe chronic back pain might not be able to lie still during the scanning procedures).
  2. Is deemed likely unable to perform the imaging procedures for any reason.
  3. Has a high risk for Torsades de Pointes or is taking medications known to prolong .
  4. Has to F 18 T807 or any of its .
  5. to PET, PET-CT or MR (e.g. electronic medical devices, inability to lie still for long periods) that make it unsafe for the individual to participate.
  6. Severe claustrophobia.
  7. Currently pregnant or breast-feeding.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

QT and QTc

On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.

The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Observational model
Other
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
60 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • F 18 T807

    Participants will receive a single intravenous bolus injection of approximately 6.5-10mCi (240-370MBq) of F 18 T807. For those who cannot tolerate the full exam, participants will receive single intravenous bolus injection of approximately 6.5-10mCi (240-370MBq) of F 18 T807.

    Drug: F 18 T807

Interventions

  • Participants will receive a single intravenous bolus injection of approximately 6.5-10mCi (240-370MBq) of F 18 T807. For those who cannot tolerate the full exam, participants will receive single intravenous bolus injection of approximately 6.5-10mCi (240-370MBq) of F 18 T807.

    Also known as: 18F-AV-1451

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Perform human in vivo tau imaging using F 18 T807 in 30 older (≥ 40 years old) HIV+ participants and 30 HIV- controls.

    Time frame: 5 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. : Correlate regional quantitative T807 binding potentials (BPs) with cognitive impairment, as documented by neuropsychological performance tests, in HIV+ and HIV- individuals.

    Time frame: 5 years

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Washington University School of Medicine
    Saint Louis, Missouri 63110, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — As part of this study, we are obtaining data from the participant. We would like to use this data' for studies going on right now as well as studies that are conducted in the future. These studies may provide additional information that will be helpful in understanding cognitive impairment, or other diseases or conditions, including research to develop investigational tests, treatments, drugs or devices that are not yet approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. It is unlikely that what we learn from these studies will have a direct benefit to the participant.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from May 2016 to primary completion in May 2018, 24 months.

Of 364 non-industry observational studies under Alzheimer Disease, half reached primary completion within 81 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 39 and three quarters within 203. This study's 24 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 405 studies reached it within 67 months; a quarter within 35 and three quarters within 171.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 3, 2016
First posted
Sep 12, 2017
StartActual
May 3, 2016
Primary completionActual
May 23, 2018
CompletionActual
May 23, 2018
Last update
Sep 22, 2020
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 22, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03279523
Lead sponsor
Tammie L. S. Benzinger, MD, PhD
Responsible party
Tammie L. S. Benzinger, MD, PhD (Professor of Radiology & Neurological Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Sep 12, 2017
Start date
May 3, 2016
Primary completion
May 23, 2018
Completion
May 23, 2018
Last update
Sep 22, 2020

Study contacts

Tammie Benzinger, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Washington University School of Medicine

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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