ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03274414Updated May 16, 2025Results posted

A Clinical Trial of Endoscopic Surgery Followed by Chemotherapy and Proton Radiation for the Treatment of Tumors in the Sinus and Nasal Passages

A Phase 2 interventional study of Cisplatin and Adjuvant Proton Radiotherapy in Paranasal Sinus Cancer, Nasal Cavity Tumor and Nasal Cavity Adenocarcinoma, sponsored by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. Completed at 5 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-05-16.

Sponsored by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
3
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 16 studies in Paranasal Sinus Neoplasms with a site in United States — 3 open to participants now, 5 under way, none of them phase 3. Paranasal Sinus Neoplasms · United States.

Enrollment
15th of 15
3 · median 31
Started
2017
with 2 others
Phase 2
9 of 16
1 open now
Registered
11th of 16
by date
Lead sponsor
2 of 16
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Among the 16 studies in Paranasal Sinus Neoplasms with a site in United States, this one is the 15th largest by enrollment of the 15 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 3 that started in 2017, is one of 9 in phase 2, and was the 11th registered.

Paranasal Sinus Neoplasms

24 studies on the registry are indexed under Paranasal Sinus Neoplasms; 6 are open to participants now.

Browse Paranasal Sinus Neoplasms studies →

Open to participants now

3 of the 16 studies in Paranasal Sinus Neoplasms with a site in United States are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

All 3 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 5 Paranasal Sinus Neoplasms studies recruiting now, 3 set no upper age limit and none stop at 75 or younger; 1 takes children under 18; 1 takes healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

This study is being done to test a new treatment plan for large tumors in the sinus or nasal cavity that will include endoscopic surgery plus chemotherapy and proton-beam radiation therapy.

03

Conditions studied

  • Paranasal Sinus Cancer
  • Nasal Cavity Tumor
  • Nasal Cavity Adenocarcinoma

Keywords

  • squamous cell carcinoma
  • esthesioneuroblastoma
  • adenoid cystic carcinoma
  • adenocarcinoma
  • cisplatin
  • 17-442
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age greater than or equal to 18 years.
  • Histopathologically confirmed diagnosis of one the following cancer types:

    • Squamous cell carcinoma
    • Esthesioneuroblastoma
    • Adenoid cystic carcinoma
    • Adenocarcinoma
  • Paranasal sinus/nasal cavity is considered unresectable with negative margins surgery or resection would be considered excessively morbid. This could include lesions with:

    • Carotid involvement
    • Cavernous sinus invasion
    • Brain invasion
    • Orbital apex
    • Intraconal space
    • Pterygoid musculature involvement
    • Invasion of the clivus
  • Resection of at least 80% of the volume of the tumor is feasible. Resectability will be determined by the surgeon and radiologist after discussion among the multidisciplinary team. For patients who have had surgery at an outside institution, the same parameters will be thoroughly screened to ensure the patient met the same inclusion criteria and resection standards.
  • Patients must be a candidate for surgery (as per treating surgeon) and be able to tolerate proton radiation and chemotherapy (as per treating radiation oncologist and medical oncologist).
  • performance statue >/= 70
  • The subject has organ and marrow function and laboratory values rendering safe administration of Cisplatin:

    • The >/= 1000/mm3 without colony stimulating factor support
    • >/= 100,000/mm3
    • >/= 9 g/dL
    • \</= 1.5 mg/dL the ULM. For subjects with Gilbert's disease, bilirubin \</= 3.0 mg/dL
    • Serum albumin >/= 2.8 g/dl
    • (CrCl) >/= 60 mL/min. For creatinine clearance estimation, the Cockcroft and Gault equation should be used:
    • Male: CrCl (mL/min) = (140 = age) x wt (kg) / (serum creatinine x 72)
    • Female: Multiply above result by 0.85
    • and AST \</= 3.0
    • Serum phosphorus, calcium, magnesium and potassium >/= LLN
  • No evidence of intercurrent infection
  • Negative pregnancy test for women of (\<51 years of age) as per institutional policy.
  • Patients with distant disease may not be included.
  • Patient must be able to read and write in English.
  • Patients who intitially meet the histopathological inclusion criteria but surgical pathology report shows Sinonasal Undifferentiated Carcinoma.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Tumor is deemed to be resectable with negative margins by conventional surgical standards.
  • Patients not able to receive standard-dose cisplatin based on the judgement of the treating medical oncologist.
  • Patients with chronic kidney disease ( \<60), uncontrolled hypertension, congestive heart failure, pre-existing bone marrow dysfunction, or cytopenias.

    ° Congestive heart failure (CHF): (NYHA) Class II-IV at the time of screening

  • Concurrent uncontrolled hypertension defined as sustained blood pressure > 150 mm Hg systolic or > 100 mm Hg diastolic despite optimal antihypertensive treatment within 7 days of the first dose of study treatment; If severe hearing impairment is measured or if significant neuropathy is reported at baseline the treating physician will discuss the risks for further permanent hearing loss and neuropathy with the patient.
  • Patients not able to have a MRI (due to pacemaker, claustrophobia, etc.).
  • Inability to return to MSKCC for frequent scheduled hydration sessions post-chemotherapy.
  • Inability to comply with requirements for cisplatin administration anti-emetic regimens post-treatment.
  • Patients not able or unwilling to travel for proton therapy.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(13)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Karnofsky performance status (KPS)

A 0–100 scale of how well someone can carry out everyday activities. 100 is no complaints and no signs of illness; 70 is able to look after yourself but not to work or keep up normal activity; 50 is needing considerable help and frequent medical care.

Studies often ask for 60 or 70 and above. Your doctor gives the score.

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
3 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Unresectable paranasal sinus/nasal cavity malignancy

    Drug: Cisplatin · Radiation: Adjuvant Proton Radiotherapy · Procedure: Endoscopic Resection · Drug: cisplatin and etoposide

Interventions

  • Cisplatin should be administered on day 1 (+/- 3 days) of the start of radiotherapy and then every 3 weeks (unless there is a delay for safety concerns such as neutropenia) for a total of 3 cycles. 100 mg/m\^2 (dose reductions after the first cycle allowed for toxicity)

  • RadiationAdjuvant Proton Radiotherapy

    Proton therapy treatment will follow the National Cancer Institute's "Guidelines for the Use of Proton Radiation Therapy in NCI-Sponsored Cooperative Group Trials". Proton therapy techniques may include passively scattered or scanning or pencil beam technology.

  • ProcedureEndoscopic Resection

    In brief, an endoscope is used and two surgeons perform the intervention in a binostril manner. Tumor is generally resected with an emphasis on identification of the attachments in the paranasal sinuses, nasal cavity, or skull base.

  • Drugcisplatin and etoposide

    Drug pages: Cisplatin · Etoposide

    If the final surgical pathology report shows SNUC, at the discretion of the treating medical oncologist, the patient will receive an addition of etoposide chemotherapy to cisplatin chemotherapy. The dose of cisplatin will be decresed from 100 mg/m2 to 60 mg/m2. Cisplatin should be administered on days 1-2, 21-22 and 42-43 at a dose of 60 mg/m2 and Etoposide should be administered at days 1-3, 21-23, and 42-44 at a dose of 120 mg/m2.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Local Control Assessment of Unresectable Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity Tumors

    Assessment of local control after near-total endoscopic resection (NTR) followed by concurrent chemotherapy with proton-beam radiation in unresectable tumors (which we define as expected inability to perform negative margin surgery) of the paranasal sinuses and nasal cavity.

    Time frame: 1 year

07

Results

Posted Oct 18, 2023

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneUnresectable Paranasal Sinus/Nasal Cavity Malignancy
Started3
Completed3
Not completed0

Outcome measures

PrimaryLocal Control Assessment of Unresectable Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity Tumors

Assessment of local control after near-total endoscopic resection (NTR) followed by concurrent chemotherapy with proton-beam radiation in unresectable tumors (which we define as expected inability to perform negative margin surgery) of the paranasal sinuses and nasal cavity.

Time frame:
1 year

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

Adverse events

Collected over 1 year. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Unresectable Paranasal Sinus/Nasal Cavity Malignancy0/3 (0%)0/3 (0%)0/3 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Unresectable Paranasal Sinus/Nasal Cavity Malignancy
Median60 (38 to 70)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Unresectable Paranasal Sinus/Nasal Cavity Malignancy
Female1
Male2
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Unresectable Paranasal Sinus/Nasal Cavity Malignancy
Hispanic or Latino0
Not Hispanic or Latino3
Unknown or Not Reported0
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Unresectable Paranasal Sinus/Nasal Cavity Malignancy
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian1
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American1
White1
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported0
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(Participants)Unresectable Paranasal Sinus/Nasal Cavity Malignancy
United States3
08

Study locations

5 sites
  • Memoral Sloan Kettering Basking Ridge
    Basking Ridge, New Jersey 07920, United States
  • Memoral Sloan Kettering Monmouth
    Middletown, New Jersey 07748, United States
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Bergen
    Montvale, New Jersey 07645, United States
  • Memoral Sloan Kettering Westchester
    Harrison, New York 10604, United States
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
    New York, New York 10021, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Sep 2017 to primary completion in Jan 2023, 64 months.

Results were first posted in Oct 2023, 9 months after primary completion.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 5, 2017
First posted
Sep 7, 2017
StartActual
Sep 1, 2017
Primary completionActual
Jan 13, 2023
CompletionActual
Jan 13, 2023
Results first posted
Oct 18, 2023
Last update
May 16, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 16, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03274414
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 7, 2017
Start date
Sep 1, 2017
Primary completion
Jan 13, 2023
Completion
Jan 13, 2023
Results posted
Oct 18, 2023
Last update
May 16, 2025

Study contacts

Marc Cohen, MD
principal investigator · Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Cisplatin · Etoposide

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