ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03261206STATICUpdated Nov 2, 2026

Stopping Aminosalicylate Therapy in Inactive Crohn's Disease

A Phase 4 interventional study of 5-ASA Withdrawal in Crohn Disease and Remission, sponsored by Alimentiv Inc.. Completed at 46 sites in 4 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-02.

Sponsored by Alimentiv Inc. · Phase 4, Interventional, and Health services research

Updated Nov 2, 2026Now CompletedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
334
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to assess whether withdrawal of aminosalicylate (5-ASA) is non-inferior to continuation of 5-ASA therapy in Crohn's disease (CD) subjects in remission.

Read the detailed description

Aminosalicylate (5-ASA) agents have proven effective for inducing and maintaining remission in mild to moderate ulcerative colitis (UC) and thus are commonly used as first-line agents for patients with Crohn's disease (CD) in remission. However, there is uncertainty regarding their effectiveness for CD.

In this open-label, randomized study, participants with CD in remission will be allocated to either continue their 5-ASA therapy or withdraw their 5-ASA. The purpose is to investigate if withdrawal of 5-ASA therapy is not unacceptably less effective than continuing on 5-ASA in maintaining CD remission over a 24 month period.

02

Conditions studied

  • Crohn Disease
  • Remission

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03

In context

Crohn Disease

1,992 studies on the registry are indexed under Crohn Disease; 478 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 334 is above the median of 67 across 1,260 interventional studies indexed under Crohn Disease.

Browse Crohn Disease studies →

Lead sponsor

Alimentiv Inc. is the lead sponsor of 12 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Documented diagnosis of CD at least 3 months prior to enrollment
  • Taking any brand or dosage of an oral aminosalicylate for at least 6 months
  • Subject-confirmed compliance with current aminosalicylate therapy (taking at least 75% of prescribed doses)
  • CD currently in clinical remission
  • Able to participate fully in all aspects of the clinical trial
  • Written obtained and documented

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • A current diagnosis of UC, indeterminate colitis, microscopic colitis, or diverticular disease-associated colitis
  • A diagnosis of short-bowel syndrome
  • Active perianal disease
  • Active fistulizing disease
  • A flare of CD within 3 months prior to enrollment requiring initiation/escalation of medical therapy or surgery
  • Use of systemic for CD (2 continuous weeks or more) within 3 months prior to enrollment
  • Any major resective bowel surgery for CD (ileal resection, ileocecal resection, proctocolectomy, colectomy, enterectomy, ostomy formation and repair, anastomosis/reanastomosis) within 6 months prior to enrollment
  • Unwillingness to stop taking aminosalicylates for the duration of the trial
  • Untreated bile salt malabsorption that, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with accurate study HBI assessment
  • Serious underlying disease other than CD that, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with the subject's ability to participate fully in the study
  • History of active alcohol or drug abuse that, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with the subject's ability to comply with the study procedures
  • Currently participating in another interventional trial, or previous participation within the last 3 months
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
334 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    5-ASA Continuation

    Half of the subjects will continue on aminosalicylate therapy using the same dose and brand for the duration of the study

  • Experimental
    5-ASA Withdrawal

    Half of the subjects will discontinue their aminosalicylate therapy

    Other: 5-ASA Withdrawal

Interventions

  • Other5-ASA Withdrawal

    Withdrawal of 5-ASA therapy

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. CD-related complications at 2 years

    CD-related complications include either a CD-related or CD treatment-related surgery, hospitalization, or other complication

    Time frame: 24 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. CD-related complications at 1 year

    CD-related complications include either a CD-related or CD treatment-related surgery, hospitalization, or other complication

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. CD-related or CD-treatment related surgeries at 1 year

    Time frame: 12 months

  3. CD-related or CD-treatment related surgeries at 2 years

    Time frame: 24 months

  4. CD-related or CD-treatment related hospitalizations at 1 year

    Time frame: 12 months

  5. CD-related or CD-treatment related hospitalizations at 2 years

    Time frame: 24 months

  6. Other CD-related or CD-treatment related complications at 1 year

    Other complication excludes surgeries or hospitalizations

    Time frame: 12 months

  7. Other CD-related or CD-treatment related complications at 2 years

    Other complication excludes surgeries or hospitalizations

    Time frame: 24 months

  8. Proportion of patients who require the use of systemic corticosteroids for treatment of CD flares at 1 year

    Time frame: 12 months

  9. Proportion of patients who require the use of systemic corticosteroids for treatment of CD flares at 2 years

    Time frame: 24 months

  10. Time to first CD-related complication

    CD-related complications include either a CD-related or CD treatment-related surgery, hospitalization, or other complication

    Time frame: up to 24 months

  11. Change in disease activity at 6 months

    Disease activity assessed by HBI score

    Time frame: 6 months

  12. Change in disease activity at 12 months

    Disease activity assessed by HBI score

    Time frame: 12 months

  13. Change in disease activity at 24 months

    Disease activity assessed by HBI score

    Time frame: 24 months

  14. Change in self-assessed quality of life at 6 months

    Quality of life assessed with the Crohn's and Ulcerative Colitis Questionnaire 32-item

    Time frame: Base line and 6 months

  15. Change in self-assessed quality of life at 1 year

    Quality of life assessed with the Crohn's and Ulcerative Colitis Questionnaire 32-item

    Time frame: Base line and 12 months

  16. Change in self-assessed quality of life at 2 years

    Quality of life assessed with the Crohn's and Ulcerative Colitis Questionnaire 32-item

    Time frame: Base line and 24 months

  17. Change in C-reactive protein concentration at 6 months

    Time frame: Base line and 6 months

  18. Change in C-reactive protein concentration at 1 year

    Time frame: Base line and 12 months

  19. Change in C-reactive protein concentration at 2 years

    Time frame: Base line and 24 months

  20. Change in fecal calprotectin concentration at 1 year

    Time frame: Base line and 12 months

  21. Change in fecal calprotectin concentration at 2 years

    Time frame: Base line and 24 months

  22. Change in CD-related drug treatment costs at 2 years

    Estimated drug treatment costs before and after enrollment

    Time frame: 12 months prior to enrollment and 24 months after enrollment

  23. Change in CD-related and total healthcare costs at 2 years

    Estimated costs before and after enrollment

    Time frame: 12 months prior to enrollment and 24 months after enrollment

07

Study locations

46 sites
  • University of Calgary
    Calgary, Alberta T2N 4Z6, Canada
  • University of Alberta
    Edmonton, Alberta L8S 4K1, Canada
  • Dr. Jesse Siffledeen Professional Medical Corporation
    Edmonton, Alberta T6L 6K3, Canada
  • (G.I.R.I.) GI Research Institute
    Vancouver, British Columbia V5Z 2K5, Canada
  • Discovery Clinical Services Ltd.
    Victoria, British Columbia V8T 5G4, Canada
  • University of Manitoba - Health Sciences Centre
    Winnipeg, Manitoba R3A 1R9, Canada
  • London Health Sciences Centre - University Hospital
    London, Ontario N6A 5A5, Canada
  • Scott Shulman Medical Professional Corporation
    North Bay, Ontario P1B2H3, Canada
  • Taunton Surgical Center
    Oshawa, Ontario L1H 7K4, Canada
  • Mount Sinai Hospital
    Toronto, Ontario M5T 3L9, Canada
  • Dr. O. Tarabain Medicine Professional Corporation
    Windsor, Ontario N8W 1E6, Canada
  • McGill University Healthcare
    Montreal, Quebec N6A 5B6, Canada
  • IRCCS Policlinico San Donato
    San Donato Milanese, Milan Italy 20097, Italy
  • Ospedale San Raffaele S.r.I.
    Milan, Milan 20132, Italy
  • UOC Gastroenterologic UOS Malattie Infiammatorie Intestinali, Ospedali
    Roma, Rome 00135, Italy
  • IRCCS De Bellis
    Castellana Grotte, Via Turi 27-70013, Italy
  • Luigi Vanvitelli of Campania
    Catania, 95123, Italy
  • Intituto Clinico Humanitas
    Milan, 20089, Italy
  • Azienda Ospedale-Universita Padova
    Padova, 35128, Italy
  • Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome
    Roma, 00128, Italy
  • BYK - Kyiv
    Kyiv, 01030, Ukraine
  • Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University
    Lviv, 79059, Ukraine
  • Odesa Regional Clinical Hospital
    Odesa, 65025, Ukraine
  • Ternopil University Hospital
    Ternopil, 46002, Ukraine
  • Warrington and Halton Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    Warrington, Cheshire WA5 1QG, United Kingdom
  • Darlington Memorial Hospital
    Darlington, Durham DL3 6HX, United Kingdom
  • Basildon and Thurrock University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    Basildon, Essex SS16 5NL, United Kingdom
  • Royal Blackburn Hospital
    Blackburn, Lancashire BB2 3HH, United Kingdom
  • St. Marks Hospital
    Harrow, Middlesex HA1 3UJ, United Kingdom
  • Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust - Kings Mill Hospital
    Sutton in Ashfield, Nottinghamshire NG17 4JL, United Kingdom
  • Barnsley Hospital NHS Trust
    Barnsley, Yorkshire S75 2EP, United Kingdom
  • Bedford Hospital NHS Trust
    Bedford, MK42 9DJ, United Kingdom
  • Southmead Hospital, North Bristol NHS Trust
    Bristol, BS10 5NB, United Kingdom
  • Northern Care Alliance NHS Group - Fairfield General Hospital
    Bury, BL9 7TD, United Kingdom
  • West Suffolk Hospital
    Bury St Edmunds, IP33 2QZ, United Kingdom
  • ESNEFT Colchester Gen Hospital
    Colchester, CO4 3JA, United Kingdom
  • Dudley Group NHS Foundation Trust
    Dudley, DY1 2HQ, United Kingdom
  • Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust
    Exeter, EX2 5DW, United Kingdom
  • University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust - Leicester Royal Infirmary
    Leicester, LE1 5WW, United Kingdom
  • Royal Free Hospital
    London, Nw3 2QG, United Kingdom
  • Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospitals NHS Trust
    London, SE1 7EH, United Kingdom
  • Luton and Dustable Hospital Foundation Trust
    Luton, LU4 0DZ, United Kingdom
  • Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust and University of Nottingham
    Nottingham, NG7 2UH, United Kingdom
  • Royal Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust
    Reading, RG1 5AN, United Kingdom
  • Salford Ryal NHS Foundation Trust
    Salford, M6 8HD, United Kingdom
  • Airedale NHS Foundation Trust
    Steeton, BD20 6TD, United Kingdom
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Nov 2017 to primary completion in Jun 2026, 103 months.

Of 54 non-industry phase 4 interventional studies under Crohn Disease, half reached primary completion within 56 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 44 and three quarters within 71. This study's 103 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 70 studies reached it within 56 months; a quarter within 35 and three quarters within 68.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 22, 2017
First posted
Aug 24, 2017
StartActual
Nov 20, 2017
Primary completionActual
Jun 29, 2026
CompletionActual
Jun 29, 2026
Last update
Nov 2, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Status
Active, not recruiting→Completed
changed Nov 2, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 2, 2026
    Active, not recruiting→Completed
    + 2 other changes: verification date and date precision

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03261206
Lead sponsor
Alimentiv Inc.
Collaborators
Academic Medical Organization of Southwestern Ontario
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 24, 2017
Start date
Nov 20, 2017
Primary completion
Jun 29, 2026
Completion
Jun 29, 2026
Last update
Nov 2, 2026

Study contacts

Vipul Jairath, MD
principal investigator · Western University; London Health Sciences Centre
Gordon Moran, MD
principal investigator · University of Nottingham

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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