A Phase 4 interventional study of Treatment Algorithm A and Treatment Algorithm B in Colitis, Ulcerative, sponsored by Alimentiv Inc.. Completed at 58 sites in 10 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-10.
Sponsored by Alimentiv Inc. · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment
Disease activity and response to therapy in ulcerative colitis (UC) can be assessed by a range of endpoints including symptoms, endoscopic mucosal activity, histological disease activity, and biomarkers. This study aims to determine the optimal treatment target, which is a research priority for the management of UC both to inform clinical practice and to help inform regulatory endpoints and targets for drug development.
Participants with active UC will be randomized in a 5:4:1 (initially 2:3:5) ratio to 1 of 3 groups, each with a different treatment target. Treatment targets will be defined as:
An interim analysis was performed to assess the proportion of subjects that reached their assigned treatment target after 50 subjects in each group had reached the first 32-week assessment. The interim analysis and projections made based on target achievement rates for all subjects included in the interim analysis resulted in a recommendation to adjust the randomization ratio from 2:3:5 to 5:4:1 for Groups 1, 2 and 3 respectively as of May 5th, 2023. This change was necessary in order to complete the study with approximately 100 subjects achieving treatment target within each group.
1,853 studies on the registry are indexed under Colitis, Ulcerative; 472 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 672 is above the median of 70 across 1,236 interventional studies indexed under Colitis, Ulcerative.
Browse Colitis, Ulcerative studies →Alimentiv Inc. is the lead sponsor of 12 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.
Exclusion Criteria:
Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.
You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.
A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.
It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.
Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.
Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.
Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).
Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.
Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.
Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.
Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.
Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.
Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.
Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.
An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.
The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.
The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.
Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.
A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.
Vaccines made with a weakened form of the germ, such as measles–mumps–rubella (MMR), chickenpox and yellow fever. They can be risky when the immune system is weakened. Flu injections are not live; the nasal flu spray is.
Informed consent
Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.
You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Investigational drug or device
A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.
It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Hepatitis B tests
Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.
Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Childbearing potential
Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).
Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Contraception
Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.
Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Corticosteroids (steroids)
Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.
Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Cancer (malignancy)
Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.
Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Hypersensitivity
An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Excipients
The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
HIV
The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.
Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Contraindication
A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Live vaccines
Vaccines made with a weakened form of the germ, such as measles–mumps–rubella (MMR), chickenpox and yellow fever. They can be risky when the immune system is weakened. Flu injections are not live; the nasal flu spray is.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Treatment target defined as achievement of corticosteroid-free symptomatic remission.
Biological: Treatment Algorithm A · Biological: Treatment Algorithm B · Biological: Treatment Algorithm C
Treatment target defined as achievement of corticosteroid-free symptomatic remission plus endoscopic remission.
Biological: Treatment Algorithm A · Biological: Treatment Algorithm B · Biological: Treatment Algorithm C
Treatment target defined as achievement of corticosteroid-free symptomatic remission plus endoscopic remission plus histological remission.
Biological: Treatment Algorithm A · Biological: Treatment Algorithm B · Biological: Treatment Algorithm C
Participants who are not on UC treatment at screening (or who have only used topical therapy) will require standard first-line therapy. Either oral 5-ASA and/or immunosuppressive (azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine, or methotrexate), with optional oral corticosteroid up to a maximum of 30 mg or prednisone or equivalent, will be initiated.
Also known as: vedolizumab
Participants who are taking oral 5-ASA, immunosuppressive (azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine, methotrexate), and/or oral corticosteroid at screening will follow the treatment algorithm. Participants will change to intravenous vedolizumab therapy. Participants will be assessed to determine it remission target is achieved at weeks 16, 32 and 48. If the participant has achieved their treatment target, they will continue that line of therapy. If the participant has not achieved their treatment target, treatment and/or dose escalation will be administered according to the algorithm.
Also known as: vedolizumab
Participants who are taking a TNFα antagonist (infliximab, golimumab, or adalimumab), tofacitinib, or ustekinumab therapy at screening will follow the treatment algorithm. Participants will change to intravenous vedolizumab therapy. Participants will be assessed to determine it remission target is achieved at weeks 16, 32 and 48. If the participant has achieved their treatment target, they will continue that line of therapy. If the participant has not achieved their treatment target, treatment and/or dose escalation will be administered according to the algorithm.
Also known as: vedolizumab
Difference in Time to UC-related Complication Between Treatment Target Groups 1 and 3
Time to UC-related complication starting when a participant reaches their assigned treatment target, compared between treatment target groups 1 and 3.
Time frame: From date of treatment target achievement until date of first UC-related complication until end of study (Week 96), whichever came first
Difference in Time to UC-related Complication Compared Between Treatment Target Groups 1 and 2.
Time to UC-related complication starting when a participant reaches their assigned treatment target, compared between treatment target groups 1 and 2.
Time frame: From date of treatment target achievement until date of first UC-related complication until end of study (Week 96), whichever came first
Difference in Time to UC-related Complication Compared Between Treatment Target Groups 2 and 3.
Time to UC-related complication starting when a participant reaches their assigned treatment target, compared between treatment target groups 2 and 3.
Time frame: From date of treatment target achievement until date of first UC-related complication until end of study (Week 96), whichever came first
Difference in time to UC-related complication compared between subgroups
Time to UC-related complication compared between subgroups on and off corticosteroids at the time of achieving other relevant components of the treatment target.
Time frame: From date of treatment target achievement until date of first UC-related complication until end of study (Week 96), whichever came first
Difference in Time to Achieve Treatment Target
Time taken to achieve the respective targets among the randomized groups. Time will be censored for subjects who do not achieve their assigned target by Week 48.
Time frame: up to 96 weeks
Fecal Calprotectin Levels
Change in fecal calprotectin levels from baseline to Weeks 8, 16, 32, 48, and 96.
Time frame: Baseline, weeks 8, 16, 32, 48, and 96.
C-Reactive Protein Concentration
Change in C-Reactive Protein concentration from baseline to Weeks 8, 16, 32, 48, 64, 80, and 96.
Time frame: Baseline, weeks 8, 16, 32, 48, 64, 80, and 96
Difference in time to UC-related complication (as in the primary outcome and secondary outcomes 2 and 3)
Time to UC-related complication (as in the primary outcome and secondary outcomes 2 and 3) in the subgroup of subjects who exclusively reach their assigned target and not a higher target by Week 48.
Time frame: Up to week 96
Evaluate the time to each type of UC-related complication
Evaluate, across the 3 target achievement groups, the time to each type of UC-related complication that comprises the primary endpoint.
Time frame: Up to week 96
Assess the effect of treatment(s) on UC-related complications
Assess the effect of treatment(s) on UC-related complications that is mediated through treatment targets.
Time frame: Up to week 96
Evaluate change in the UC-100 score from baseline to Weeks 16, 32, 48, and 96
To evaluate change in the UC-100 score from baseline to Weeks 16, 32, 48, and 96 (both in the full and the achieved-target populations). The UC-100 is a composite disease activity index consisting of clinical, endoscopic, and histological findings.The total UC-100 score ranges from 1 to 100, with higher scores representing more severe disease activity.
Time frame: Up to week 96
Evaluate changes in the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) using the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ)
To evaluate changes in the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) using the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ) from baseline to all follow-up visits.The Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ) includes 32 questions on 4 domains of health-related quality of life (HRQoL); the total score ranges from 32 and 224, with a higher score signifying a better outcome.
Time frame: Up to week 96
Evaluate changes in the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment-UC (WPAI-UC) questionnaire
To evaluate changes in the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment-UC (WPAI-UC) questionnaire from baseline to all follow-up visits.The WPAI-UC (Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire) consists of 6 questions that will grade the productivity while the participant is working on a scale from 0 to 10; a higher score signifies a higher impact on work productivity.
Time frame: Up to week 96
Evaluate the change in Mayo Clinic Score (MCS; and subcomponents including the MES)
To evaluate the change in Mayo Clinic Score (MCS; and subcomponents including the MES) from baseline to Week 16,32,48 and 96/end of study (EOS). The Mayo Clinic Score for Ulcerative Colitis is a score that ranges from 0 to 12 with higher scores indicating worse severity. The score has four items (Stool Frequency, Rectal Bleeding, Mucosal appearance at endoscopy, Physician rating of disease activity) each rated from 0 to 3, where 3 means highest severity.
Time frame: Up to week 96
Describe the change in Geboes scores from baseline to baseline to Week 16, 32, 48 and 96/end of study (EOS)
To describe the change in Geboes scores from baseline to baseline to Week 16, 32, 48 and 96/end of study (EOS). Geboes score is the most commonly used histological score in ulcerative colitis \[UC\] and is divided in 6 grades: architectural changes \[grade 0\], chronic inflammatory infiltrate \[grade 1\], lamina propria neutrophils and eosinophils \[grade 2\], neutrophils in epithelium \[grade 3\], crypt destruction \[grade 4\] and erosions or ulcerations \[grade 5\].
Time frame: Up to week 96
Describe the change in RHI scores from baseline to all baseline to Week 16, 32, 48 and 96/end of study (EOS)
To describe the change in RHI scores from baseline to all baseline to Week 16, 32, 48 and 96/end of study (EOS). The Robarts Histopathology Index (RHI) is a validated instrument that measures histological disease activity in ulcerative colitis. The RHI assesses four characteristics of mucosal activity, inflammatory infiltrate, lamina propria neutrophils, neutrophils in epithelium, and erosion or ulceration, all of which are rated on a scale of 0 to 3, with higher scores representing more severe disease activity.
Time frame: Up to week 96
Describe the change in Nancy Histological Index scores from baseline to baseline to Week 16, 32, 48 and 96/end of study (EOS)
To describe the change in Nancy Histological Index scores from baseline to baseline to Week 16, 32, 48 and 96/end of study (EOS). The Nancy Histological Index is made up of 3 items: acute inflammatory cell infiltrates, chronic inflammatory cell infiltrates, and the presence of ulceration. Histological disease activity is graded on a 5-point scale; from grade 0 (no histologically significant disease) to grade 4 (severely active disease), with this grade being determined by the scoring algorithm.
Time frame: Up to week 96
Evaluate the numbers of AEs and SAEs among the 3 randomized groups
To evaluate the numbers of AEs and SAEs among the 3 randomized groups.
Time frame: Up to week 96
Validate the Symptoms and Impacts Questionnaire for UC (SIQ-UC) tool in English-fluent subjects
To validate the Symptoms and Impacts Questionnaire for Ulcerative Colitis (SIQ-UC) tool in English-fluent subjects. SIQ-UC consists of a symptom domain, which includes Gastrointestinal, pain and discomfort, nutrition-related, and fatigue-related symptoms; and an impact domain, which includes concepts related to daily activities, nutrition, emotional well-being, and productivity.
Time frame: Up to week 96
Plan to share: Undecided
Ran from Feb 2020 to primary completion in Apr 2026, 73 months.
Of 48 non-industry phase 4 interventional studies under Colitis, Ulcerative, half reached primary completion within 56 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 33 and three quarters within 66. This study's 73 months is above that.
Counting every sponsor, half of 63 studies reached it within 43 months; a quarter within 25 and three quarters within 63.
How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.
This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
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Studies of the drug tested here: Vedolizumab
Alimentiv Inc.