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CompletedNCT03076736SPAUpdated Oct 11, 2018

Singing for People With Aphasia

An interventional study of Singing group + resource pack and Resource pack in Aphasia, sponsored by University of Exeter. Completed at 1 site in United Kingdom. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-10-11.

Sponsored by University of Exeter · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
41
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

To undertake a pilot study that will evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of procedures to inform the design and delivery of a definitive RCT of SPA (which would assess the clinical and cost effectiveness of SPA for people with aphasia)

Read the detailed description

Beyond language function, people with aphasia (PWA) report a range of health problems which negatively affect wellbeing, including reduced confidence and social isolation. These psychosocial outcomes of aphasia are not sufficiently met by healthcare services: improvements in language function do not appear to lead to improvements in wellbeing. National clinical guidelines for stroke reflect this observation and highlight the need for community integration and participation of people with aphasia. This research is about singing groups for people with aphasia (SPA) and is intended to address this need by focusing on the wellbeing and social participation needs of people with aphasia after stroke.

The Investigators engagement activities and early development project provided strong impetus for the proposed study: people with aphasia repeatedly told the investigators that singing in groups may help the participants to reconnect with society, and that this will improve wellbeing.

The investigators have planned a pilot study that will allow an assessment of the extent to which the study processes and the singing groups themselves are feasible to run and are acceptable to participants. The information from this work will help the investigators to decide whether to conduct a larger randomised controlled trial (RCT) which would be a fair test of whether SPA can improve the lives of individuals with post stroke aphasia.

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Conditions studied

  • Aphasia

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03

In context

Aphasia

365 studies on the registry are indexed under Aphasia; 89 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 41 is above the median of 30 across 316 interventional studies indexed under Aphasia.

Browse Aphasia studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Exeter is the lead sponsor of 138 studies on the registry; 25 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of aphasia after stroke
  • Willingness to be randomised to either control or SPA (and able to attend the singing venue)
  • Conversational English speaker pre-morbidly
  • Capacity to consent (assessed by recruiting team using standard tools)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • \<18 years old
  • Currently engaged in a speech or language therapy programme
  • Intention to relocate outside the geographical region during the study
  • Current participation in another study involving a lifestyle intervention
  • Currently attending a singing/music group
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
41 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Resource pack

    Aphasia resource pack

    Behavioral: Resource pack

  • Experimental
    Singing group + resource pack

    Singing group + Aphasia resource pack

    Behavioral: Singing group + resource pack

Interventions

  • BehavioralSinging group + resource pack

    SPA is a community-based, 10 weekly singing group. Each SPA session comprises 30 minutes of settling in/wrap-up and departure, and 60 minutes of group singing. Sessions will be led by a community music leader, co-facilitated by a person with aphasia, and involve the group singing from a songbook. Musical accompaniment will be provided by the facilitator(s). Small percussion instruments will be available for participants, enabling involvement of those with limited singing ability. Intervention content integrates the Information-Motivation-Behavioural (IMB) skills model of health behaviour change to support individuals in developing the social skills and confidence needed to improve psychosocial outcomes. Participants will also receive the resource pack.

  • BehavioralResource pack

    Resource pack with information on living with aphasia and local community activities.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. ICEpop CAPability measure for Adults (ICECAP-A)

    A 5-item measure of capability for the general adult (18+) population for use in economic evaluation. It focuses on wellbeing and comprises five attributes: Attachment, Stability, Achievement, Enjoyment, Autonomy.

    Time frame: Measures change from baseline to 3 months post intervention, change from baseline to 6 months post intervention, and change from 3 months to 6 months post intervention

  2. Stroke and Aphasia Quality of Life Scale (SAQOL - 39)

    A 39-item health-related quality of life measure with 4 subdomains: physical, psychosocial, communication, and energy.

    Time frame: Measures change from baseline to 3 months post intervention, change from baseline to 6 months post intervention, and change from 3 months to 6 months post intervention

  3. EQ-5D-5L (health-related quality of life states consisting of five dimensions)

    A 5-item measure of health-related quality of life (plus EQ-VAS visual analogue scale), that can be used for cost utility analysis.

    Time frame: Measures change from baseline to 3 months post intervention, change from baseline to 6 months post intervention, and change from 3 months to 6 months post intervention

  4. modified Reintegration to Normal Living (mRNL)

    An 11-item measure that captures social participation (e.g. recreation, movement in the community, and interaction in family or other relationships).

    Time frame: Measures change from baseline to 3 months post intervention, change from baseline to 6 months post intervention, and change from 3 months to 6 months post intervention

Secondary outcomes

  1. Communication Outcome After STroke (COAST)

    A 20-item measure of communication effectiveness for people with any type of communication problem following stroke

    Time frame: Measures change from baseline to 6 months post intervention

  2. Very Short Version of the Minnesota Aphasia test

    A diagnostic tool to identify aphasia type. Comprised of 4 activities: Identifying names, oral reading words, naming pictures, and written spelling. Audio-recorded to allow for diagnosis of aphasia severity.

    Time frame: Measures change from baseline to 6 months post intervention

  3. Service Receipt Inventory

    Record of types and amount of use of health and social care resources including clinical contacts, formal and informal social care. Completed by Assessor drawing on participant and family accounts.

    Time frame: Measures change from baseline to 6 months post intervention

  4. Care related Quality of Life (CarerQoL-7D)48

    For completion by carers. A 7-item measures of the impact of providing informal care on carers. Utility tariffs to calculate a weighted sum score of the CarerQol-7D are also available.

    Time frame: Measures change from baseline to 6 months post intervention

  5. Adverse incidents

    Adverse events used to gauge the safety of the intervention

    Time frame: Measured continuously throughout the intervention (for the intervention group only) and also (for all participants) at 3months and 6months post intervention.

Other outcomes

  1. Recruitment

    An assessment of the recruitment to the trial

    Time frame: From the start of participant identification through to participant randomisation, over a period of 8 months

  2. Retention

    An assessment of the retention rates in the trial

    Time frame: From Randomisation through study completion, an average of 36 weeks

  3. Qualitative Interviews

    15 Qualitative interviews across the intervention and control groups to discuss individuals' experiences of the trial processes and the intervention. Participants will report on the acceptability of trial and intervention activities

    Time frame: Interviews to be conducted 3 months post-intervention

  4. Intervention fidelity (intervention group only): Singing group attendance

    A register of attendance at the singing group

    Time frame: During the intervention, up to 10 weeks

  5. Intervention fidelity (intervention group only): Session adherence

    Group facilitators will record which aspects of the intervention manual have been followed during the group session

    Time frame: During the intervention, up to 10 weeks

  6. Intervention fidelity (intervention group only): Observations

    The research team will observe and record the extent to which the group facilitators are following the key elements of the intervention manual and the participants are adhering to facilitator instructions

    Time frame: During the intervention, up to 10 weeks

  7. Intervention fidelity (intervention group only): Video recordings

    The research team will video-record a selection of singing group sessions to assess facilitator and participant adherence

    Time frame: During the intervention, up to 10 weeks

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Study locations

1 site
  • University of Exeter
    Exeter, EX1 2LU, United Kingdom
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References and documents

Publications

  • Tarrant M, Carter M, Dean SG, Taylor R, Warren FC, Spencer A, Adamson J, Landa P, Code C, Backhouse A, Lamont RA, Calitri R. Singing for people with aphasia (SPA): results of a pilot feasibility randomised controlled trial of a group singing intervention investigating acceptability and feasibility. BMJ Open. 2021 Jan 13;11(1):e040544. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040544. PubMed 33441355 ↗
  • Tarrant M, Carter M, Dean SG, Taylor RS, Warren FC, Spencer A, Adamson J, Landa P, Code C, Calitri R. Singing for people with aphasia (SPA): a protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial of a group singing intervention to improve well-being. BMJ Open. 2018 Sep 10;8(9):e025167. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025167. PubMed 30206095 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 11, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03076736
Lead sponsor
University of Exeter
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 10, 2017
Start date
Jun 1, 2017
Primary completion
Sep 27, 2018
Completion
Sep 27, 2018
Last update
Oct 11, 2018

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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