ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT03067181Updated Aug 25, 2026

Active Surveillance, Bleomycin, Etoposide, Carboplatin or Cisplatin in Treating Pediatric and Adult Patients With Germ Cell Tumors

A Phase 3 interventional study of Best Practice and Biopsy Procedure in Childhood Extracranial Germ Cell Tumor, Extragonadal Embryonal Carcinoma and Germ Cell Tumor, sponsored by Children's Oncology Group. Recruiting at 629 sites in 9 countries. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-25.

Sponsored by Children's Oncology Group · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started May 2017; still recruiting 9 years 5 months later.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,780
Allocation
Randomized
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This phase III trial studies how well active surveillance help doctors to monitor subjects with low risk germ cell tumors for recurrence after their tumor is removed. When the germ cell tumor has spread outside of the organ in which it developed, it is considered metastatic. Chemotherapy drugs, such as bleomycin, carboplatin, etoposide, and cisplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. The trial studies whether carboplatin or cisplatin is the preferred chemotherapy to use in treating metastatic standard risk germ cell tumors.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To evaluate whether a strategy of complete surgical resection followed by surveillance can maintain an overall survival rate of at least 95.7% at two years for pediatric, adolescent and adult patients with stage I (low risk) malignant germ cell tumors (Stratum 2), and at least 88% for patients with all stage/grade ovarian pure immature teratoma (Stratum 1).

II. To compare the event-free survival of a carboplatin versus (vs.) cisplatin-based regimen in the treatment of pediatric, adolescent and young adult patients with standard risk non-seminomatous germ cell tumors.

IIa. To compare the event free survival (EFS) of a carboplatin-based regimen (carboplatin [C] etoposide [E] bleomycin [b]) vs. a cisplatin-based regimen (cisplatin [P]Eb) in children (less than 11 years in age) with standard risk germ cell tumors (GCT).

IIb. To compare the EFS of a carboplatin-based regimen (BEC) vs. a cisplatin-based regimen (BEP) in adolescents and young adults (ages 11 - \< 25 years) with standard risk GCT.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To compare the incidence of ototoxicity in children, adolescents and young adults with standard risk germ cell tumors treated with carboplatin-based chemotherapy as compared to cisplatin-based chemotherapy.

II. To refine and validate a novel patient-reported measure of hearing outcomes for children, adolescents and young adults with standard risk germ cell tumors.

III. To determine whether radiomic measures of body composition at diagnosis, end of therapy, and one year after end of therapy is better correlated with adverse events compared to body surface area in patients receiving chemotherapy for germ cell tumors.

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:

I. To prospectively determine the correlation of tumor marker decline (alpha-fetoprotein [FP] and beta-human chorionic gonadotropin [HCG]) with clinical outcome in low and standard risk germ cell tumor patients.

II. To compare self-reported peripheral neuropathy and other patient-reported outcomes between children, adolescents and young adults with standard risk germ cell tumors treated with carboplatin-based chemotherapy as compared to cisplatin-based chemotherapy.

III. Assess the relationship between hearing loss as measured by audiometry with the effects of tinnitus as assessed on the Adolescent and Young Adult Hearing Screening (AYA-HEARS) instrument.

IV. To evaluate the prognostic significance of serum micro ribonucleic acid (miRNA)s in stage I seminoma patients by collecting clinical data and serum specimens for future analysis.

V. To compare differences in the proportion of patients with residual mass(es) ≥ 1 cm at the completion of chemotherapy among patients randomized to the cisplatin and carboplatin-containing arms and to compare the proportion undergoing post-chemotherapy surgery for residual mass(es), and the proportion of resected masses with viable malignancy, teratoma, or necrosis.

VI. To investigate whether there is an association between serum miRNAs measured immediately post-operatively and time-to-relapse in stage I non-seminomatous germ cell tumor patients and to estimate the trajectory of miRNA over time.

OUTLINE:

Patients with low-risk stage I grade 2, 3 ovarian immature teratoma or stage I non-seminoma malignant germ cell tumors (MGCT)s undergo observation and can transfer to standard risk arm at time of recurrence if eligibility criteria are met. Patients with stage I seminoma testicular MGCT undergo observation, and those with residual/recurrent disease are treated at the discretion of their physician. Patients undergo computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and/or chest x-ray as well as blood sample collection throughout the trial to monitor for response and recurrence. Patients may also undergo a tumor biopsy throughout the trial.

Patients with standard risk 1 are randomized into 1 of 2 arms.

ARM I (CEb): Patients receive bleomycin intravenously (IV) over 10 minutes and carboplatin IV over 1 hour on day 1. Patients also receive etoposide IV over 1-2 hours on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo CT, MRI, and/or chest x-ray as well as blood sample collection throughout the trial. Patients may also undergo a tumor biopsy throughout the trial. Patients undergo a pulmonary function test on study.

ARM II (PEb): Patients receive bleomycin IV over 10 minutes on day 1. Patients also receive etoposide IV over 1-2 hours and cisplatin IV over 1-3 hours on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo CT, MRI, and/or chest x-ray as well as blood sample collection throughout the trial. Patients may also undergo a tumor biopsy throughout the trial. Patients undergo a pulmonary function test on study.

Patients with standard risk 2 are randomized into 1 of 2 arms.

ARM III (BEC): Patients receive bleomycin IV over 10 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours on days 1-5, and carboplatin IV over 1 hour on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 3 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo CT, MRI, and/or chest x-ray as well as blood sample collection throughout the trial. Patients may also undergo a tumor biopsy throughout the trial. Patients undergo a pulmonary function test on study.

ARM IV (BEP): Patients receive bleomycin IV over 10 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours on days 1-5, and cisplatin IV over 1-3 hours on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 3 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo CT, MRI, and/or chest x-ray as well as blood sample collection throughout the trial. Patients may also undergo a tumor biopsy throughout the trial. Patients undergo a pulmonary function test on study.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 2 months for 12 months, every 3-6 months to 24 months, every 6 months for years 3-5, and then annually for up to 10 years.

02

Conditions studied

  • Childhood Extracranial Germ Cell Tumor
  • Extragonadal Embryonal Carcinoma
  • Germ Cell Tumor
  • Malignant Germ Cell Tumor
  • Malignant Ovarian Teratoma
  • Stage I Ovarian Choriocarcinoma
  • Stage I Ovarian Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v6 and v7
  • Stage I Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor AJCC v6 and v7
  • Stage I Testicular Choriocarcinoma AJCC v6 and v7
  • Stage I Testicular Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v6 and v7
  • Stage I Testicular Seminoma AJCC v6 and v7
  • Stage I Testicular Yolk Sac Tumor AJCC v6 and v7
  • Stage II Ovarian Choriocarcinoma
  • Stage II Ovarian Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v6 and v7
  • Stage II Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor AJCC v6 and v7
  • Stage II Testicular Choriocarcinoma AJCC v6 and v7
  • Stage II Testicular Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v6 and v7
  • Stage II Testicular Yolk Sac Tumor AJCC v6 and v7
  • Stage III Ovarian Choriocarcinoma
  • Stage III Ovarian Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v6 and v7
  • Stage III Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor AJCC v6 and v7
  • Stage III Testicular Choriocarcinoma AJCC v6 and v7
  • Stage III Testicular Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v6 and v7
  • Stage III Testicular Yolk Sac Tumor AJCC v6 and v7
  • Stage IV Ovarian Choriocarcinoma
  • Stage IV Ovarian Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v6 and v7
  • Stage IV Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor AJCC v6 and v7
  • Testicular Mixed Choriocarcinoma and Embryonal Carcinoma
  • Testicular Mixed Choriocarcinoma and Teratoma
  • Testicular Mixed Choriocarcinoma and Yolk Sac Tumor
03

In context

Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal

166 studies on the registry are indexed under Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal; 48 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 1,780 is above the median of 36 across 124 interventional studies indexed under Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal.

Browse Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal studies →

Lead sponsor

Children's Oncology Group is the lead sponsor of 448 studies on the registry; 36 are open to participants now.

Of its 12 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 11 (92%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • There is no age limit for the low risk stratum (stage I ovarian immature teratoma and stage I non-seminoma or seminoma malignant GCT [all sites])
  • Standard risk 1: Patients must be \< 11 years of age at enrollment
  • Standard risk 2: Patients must be >= 11 and \< 25 years of age at enrollment
  • Patients enrolling on one of the low risk arms must be newly diagnosed with a stage I germ cell tumor; for the standard risk arms, patients must be newly diagnosed with malignant germ cell tumor (stage II or higher).

    • Histologic confirmation of a primary extracranial germ cell tumor in any of the categories outlined below is required of all patients at enrollment , with the following exceptions:

      • Among patients were initially diagnosed with completely resected non-seminoma malignant GCT and later recur during observation post surgery, a diagnostic is not required for enrollment if elevated tumor markers rise to > 5 x (ULN) on at least 2 measurements taken at least 1 week apart. The pathology report of initial surgery should be provided
      • Patients may be enrolled without histologic or cytologic confirmation in the rare case where there are exceptionally raised tumor markers (alpha fetoprotein [AFP- ≥ 500 ng/mL or HCG ≥ 500 IU/L) and radiologic features consistent with GCT. In addition, the treating clinician must deem that the patient's tumor is not suitable for upfront resection and that a biopsy is not in the patient's best interest; or that there is a need to start therapy urgently
  • Low risk immature teratoma (IT); site: ovarian; stage: any; grade: any; histology: pure immature teratoma, mixed immature and mature teratoma, (may contain microscopic foci of yolk sac tumor [\< 3 mm], but no other pathological evidence of MGCT); tumor markers: alpha-FP =\< 1,000 ng/mL, beta-HCG institutional normal; all ages
  • Low risk stage I non-seminoma MGCT; site: ovarian, testicular, or extragonadal; stage: COG stage I, FIGO stage IA and IB, American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) testicular stage IA, IB and IS; histology: must contain at least one of the following: yolk sac tumor, embryonal carcinoma, or choriocarcinoma (pure or mixed); all ages
  • Low risk stage I seminoma-MGCT; site: testicular; stage: COG stage I; AJCC testicular stage IA IB, and IS; histology: must contain only seminoma; may contain immature/mature teratoma; may NOT contain yolk sac tumor, embryonal carcinoma, or choriocarcinoma; all ages
  • Standard risk 1 (SR1); site: ovarian, testicular, or extragonadal; stage: COG stage II-IV, FIGO stage IC-IV, (International Germ Cell Consensus Classification [IGCCC] criteria DO NOT apply); histology: must contain at least one of the following: yolk sac tumor, embryonal carcinoma, or choriocarcinoma; age (years) \< 11
  • Standard risk 2 (SR2)

    • Site: ovarian; stage: COG stage II, III, and III-X, FIGO stage IC, II and III; histology: must contain at least one of the following: yolk sac tumor, embryonal carcinoma, or choriocarcinoma; age (years) >= 11 and \< 25
    • Site: testicular; stage: COG stage II-IV, AJCC stage II, III, IGCCC good risk; histology: must contain at least one of the following: yolk sac tumor, embryonal carcinoma, or choriocarcinoma: must be IGCCC good risk; post op: alpha-FP \< 1,000 ng/mL, beta-HCG \< 5,000 IU/mL and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) \< 3.0 x normal; age (years) >= 11 and \< 25
  • Notes:

    • IGCCC criteria only apply to SR2 patients with a testicular primary tumor
    • Use post-op tumor marker levels to determine IGCCC risk group
    • Pure seminoma patients are not eligible for the standard risk arms of the study
    • For the low risk stage I non-seminoma MGCT and the standard risk arms, components of yolk sac tumor, embryonal carcinoma, or choriocarcinoma can be mixed with other forms of GCT, such as seminoma or mature or immature teratoma; if yolk sac tumor is the only malignant component present, then it must be deemed by the pathologist to be greater than a "microscopic component" of yolk sac tumor
  • Patients must have a performance status corresponding to (ECOG) scores of 0, 1, 2 or 3; use for patients > 16 years of age and Lansky for patients =\< 16 years of age
  • Organ function requirements apply ONLY to patients who will receive chemotherapy (SR1 and SR2 patients)
  • Adequate renal function defined as:
  • or radioisotope (GFR) >= 70 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 (within 7 days prior to enrollment) OR
  • A serum creatinine based on age/sex as follows (within 7 days prior to enrollment): (mg/dL)

    • 1 month to \< 6 months male: 0.4 female: 0.4
    • 6 months to \< 1 year male: 0.5 female: 0.5
    • 1 to \< 2 years male: 0.6 female: 0.6
    • 2 to \< 6 years male: 0.8 female: 0.8
    • 6 to \< 10 years male: 1 female: 1
    • 10 to \< 13 years male: 1.2 female: 1.2
    • 13 to \< 16 years: male: 1.5 female: 1.4
    • >= 16 years male: 1.7 female: 1.4
  • Total =\< 2 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age (within 7 days prior to enrollment)

    • Unless due to Gilbert's disease, malignant involvement of liver or vanishing bile duct syndrome
  • (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \< 3 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (within 7 days prior to enrollment)

    • Unless due to Gilbert's disease, malignant involvement of liver or vanishing bile duct syndrome
  • Peripheral (ANC) >= 750/mm\^3 (within 7 days prior to enrollment) AND
  • count >= 75,000/mm\^3 (within 7 days prior to enrollment)
  • Patients enrolling on the standard risk arms must be medically fit to receive protocol treatment and with no to protocol treatment
  • Eligibility criteria to participate in the pilot study of the AYA-Hears instrument (patient reported outcomes [PROs] of ototoxicity) Note: participants in group 1 will not receive AGCT1531 protocol-directed therapy; all other AYA-HEARS patients must be enrolled on the AGCT1531 SR2 arm in order to participate
  • >= 11 and \< 25 years old at enrollment
  • Able to fluently speak and read English
  • Has received prior cisplatin- or carboplatin-based chemotherapy regimen for including diagnoses other than germ cell tumor
  • Followed for cancer or survivorship care at one of the following institutions:

    • Baylor College of Medicine/Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center
    • Dana Farber/Harvard Cancer Center
    • Hospital for Sick Children
    • Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario
    • Oregon Health and Science University
    • Seattle Children's Hospital
    • Yale University

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with any diagnoses not listed including:

    • Stage I testicular cancer patients who have undergone primary RPLND (retroperitoneal lymph node dissection)
    • Pure ovarian or extragonadal dysgerminoma/seminoma
    • Pure mature teratoma
    • Pure immature teratoma with alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) >= 1000 ng/mL
    • "Poor risk" GCT (age >= 11 years old and COG stage IV ovarian, COG stage II- IV extragonadal, or IGCCC intermediate or poor risk testicular), or
    • Primary central nervous system (CNS) germ cell tumor
    • Germ cell tumor with somatic malignant transformation
    • Spermatocytic seminoma
  • Patients must have had no prior systemic therapy for the current cancer diagnosis
  • Patients must have had no prior radiation therapy with the exception of CNS irradiation of ; (this exception only applies to SR1 patients; any patients over age 11 with distant to brain [stage IV disease] would be considered poor risk and therefore not eligible for this trial)
  • Patients with significant, pre-existing co-morbid respiratory disease that contraindicate the use of bleomycin are ineligible for the standard risk arms of the trial
  • Female patients who are pregnant since fetal toxicities and teratogenic effects have been noted for several of the study drugs; a pregnancy test is required for female patients of ; (this criteria applies ONLY to patients who will receive chemotherapy [SR1 and SR2 patients])
  • Lactating females who plan to breastfeed their infants; (this criteria applies ONLY to patients who will receive chemotherapy [SR1 and SR2 patients])
  • Sexually active patients of who have not agreed to use an effective method for the duration of their study participation; (this criteria applies ONLY to patients who will receive chemotherapy [SR1 and SR2 patients])
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(17)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Karnofsky performance status (KPS)

A 0–100 scale of how well someone can carry out everyday activities. 100 is no complaints and no signs of illness; 70 is able to look after yourself but not to work or keep up normal activity; 50 is needing considerable help and frequent medical care.

Studies often ask for 60 or 70 and above. Your doctor gives the score.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Brain metastases

Cancer deposits in the brain from a cancer that started elsewhere in the body (CNS metastases include the spinal cord).

Studies differ: some leave out any brain metastases, some accept ones treated and stable for some weeks. Check what this study allows.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Reproductive potential

Able to have children. For women this usually means from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery; for men, unless permanently sterile. Read who the line is about — participants, women, men, or their partners.

Criteria about it usually ask for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
1,780 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Arm I (bleomycin, carboplatin, etoposide)

    Patients receive bleomycin IV over 10 minutes and carboplatin IV over 1 hour on day 1. Patients also receive etoposide IV over 1-2 hours on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo CT, MRI, and/or chest x-ray as well as blood sample collection throughout the trial. Patients may also undergo a tumor biopsy throughout the trial. Patients undergo a pulmonary function test on study.

    Procedure: Biopsy Procedure · Procedure: Biospecimen Collection · Biological: Bleomycin Sulfate · Drug: Carboplatin · Procedure: Computed Tomography · Drug: Etoposide · Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging · Procedure: Pulmonary Function Test · Other: Questionnaire Administration

  • Experimental
    Arm II (bleomycin, etoposide, cisplatin)

    Patients receive bleomycin IV over 10 minutes on day 1. Patients also receive etoposide IV over 1-2 hours and cisplatin IV over 1-3 hours on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo CT, MRI, and/or chest x-ray as well as blood sample collection throughout the trial. Patients may also undergo a tumor biopsy throughout the trial. Patients undergo a pulmonary function test on study.

    Procedure: Biopsy Procedure · Procedure: Biospecimen Collection · Biological: Bleomycin Sulfate · Drug: Cisplatin · Procedure: Computed Tomography · Drug: Etoposide · Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging · Procedure: Pulmonary Function Test · Other: Questionnaire Administration

  • Experimental
    Arm III (bleomycin, etoposide, carboplatin)

    Patients receive bleomycin IV over 10 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours on days 1-5, and carboplatin IV over 1 hour on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 3 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo CT, MRI, and/or chest x-ray as well as blood sample collection throughout the trial. Patients may also undergo a tumor biopsy throughout the trial. Patients undergo a pulmonary function test on study.

    Procedure: Biopsy Procedure · Procedure: Biospecimen Collection · Biological: Bleomycin Sulfate · Drug: Carboplatin · Procedure: Computed Tomography · Drug: Etoposide · Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging · Procedure: Pulmonary Function Test · Other: Questionnaire Administration

  • Experimental
    Arm IV (bleomycin, etoposide, cisplatin)

    Patients receive bleomycin IV over 10 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours on days 1-5, and cisplatin IV over 1-3 hours on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 3 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo CT, MRI, and/or chest x-ray as well as blood sample collection throughout the trial. Patients may also undergo a tumor biopsy throughout the trial. Patients undergo a pulmonary function test on study.

    Procedure: Biopsy Procedure · Procedure: Biospecimen Collection · Biological: Bleomycin Sulfate · Drug: Cisplatin · Procedure: Computed Tomography · Drug: Etoposide · Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging · Procedure: Pulmonary Function Test · Other: Questionnaire Administration

  • Experimental
    Low-Risk (observation)

    Patients with low-risk stage I grade 2, 3 ovarian immature teratoma or stage I non-seminoma or seminoma MGCTs undergo observation and can transfer to standard risk arm when eligibility criteria are met. Patients with stage I seminoma testicular MGCT undergo observation, and those with residual/recurrent disease are treated at the discretion of their physician. Patients undergo CT, MRI, and/or chest x-ray as well as blood sample collection throughout the trial. Patients may also undergo a tumor biopsy throughout the trial.

    Other: Best Practice · Procedure: Biopsy Procedure · Procedure: Biospecimen Collection · Procedure: Computed Tomography · Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging · Other: Questionnaire Administration

Interventions

  • OtherBest Practice

    Undergo observation

    Also known as: standard of care, standard therapy

  • ProcedureBiopsy Procedure

    Undergo a tumor biopsy

    Also known as: Biopsy, BIOPSY_TYPE, Bx

  • ProcedureBiospecimen Collection

    Undergo blood sample collection

    Also known as: Biological Sample Collection, Biospecimen Collected, Specimen Collection

  • Given IV

    Also known as: Blanoxan, BleMomycine, Blenoxane, Bleo-cell, Bleo-S, Bleocin, Bleolem, Bleomycin Sulfas, Bleomycin Sulphate, Bleomycini Sulfas, Blexane, Oil Bleo

  • Given IV

    Also known as: Blastocarb, Carboplat, Carboplatin Hexal, Carboplatino, Carboplatinum, Carbosin, Carbosol, Carbotec, CBDCA, Displata, Ercar, JM-8, JM8, Nealorin, Novoplatinum, Paraplatin, Paraplatin AQ, Paraplatine, Platinwas, Ribocarbo

  • Given IV

    Also known as: Abiplatin, Blastolem, Briplatin, CDDP, Cis-diammine-dichloroplatinum, Cis-diamminedichloridoplatinum, Cis-diamminedichloro Platinum (II), Cis-diamminedichloroplatinum, Cis-dichloroammine Platinum (II), Cis-platinous Diamine Dichloride, Cis-platinum, Cis-platinum II, Cis-platinum II Diamine Dichloride, Cismaplat, Cisplatina, Cisplatinum, Cisplatyl, Citoplatino, Citosin, Cysplatyna, DDP, Lederplatin, Metaplatin, Neoplatin, Peyrone's Chloride, Peyrone's Salt, Placis, Plastistil, Platamine, Platiblastin, Platiblastin-S, Platinex, Platinol, Platinol- AQ, Platinol-AQ, Platinol-AQ VHA Plus, Platinoxan, Platinum, Platinum Diamminodichloride, Platiran, Platistin, Platosin

  • ProcedureComputed Tomography

    Undergo a CT scan

    Also known as: CAT, CAT Scan, Computed Axial Tomography, Computerized Axial Tomography, Computerized axial tomography (procedure), Computerized Tomography, Computerized Tomography (CT) scan, CT, CT Scan, Diagnostic CAT Scan, Diagnostic CAT Scan Service Type, tomography

  • Given IV

    Also known as: Demethyl Epipodophyllotoxin Ethylidine Glucoside, EPEG, Lastet, Toposar, Vepesid, VP 16, VP 16-213, VP 16213, VP-16, VP-16-213, VP-16213, VP16, VP16213

  • ProcedureMagnetic Resonance Imaging

    Undergo MRI

    Also known as: Magnetic Resonance, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Magnetic resonance imaging (procedure), Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan, Medical Imaging, Magnetic Resonance / Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, MR, MR Imaging, MRI, MRI Scan, MRIs, NMR Imaging, NMRI, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging, sMRI, Structural MRI

  • ProcedurePulmonary Function Test

    Undergo a pulmonary function test

    Also known as: lung function test, PFT, Pulmonary Function Testing, Pulmonary Function Tests

  • OtherQuestionnaire Administration

    Ancillary studies

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Overall survival

    The time from study entry to the date of death, or date of last contact and ascertained as alive, whichever comes first.

    Time frame: Two years post enrollment

  2. Event-free survival

    The time from study entry to the date of death, date of disease progression or recurrence, date of second malignant neoplasm or date of last contact and ascertained as alive, whichever comes first.

    Time frame: Two years post enrollment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Presence of hearing loss

    The hearing loss is evaluated according to the International Society of Pediatric Oncology criteria.

    Time frame: 8 weeks after the last dose of platin therapy

  2. Adolescents and Young Adults-Hearing Screen (AYA HEARs)

    AYA HEARs is a 9-item questionnaire with each question scored on a 5-point Likert scale (range = 0-4).

    Time frame: Baseline, end of therapy, 2 months post-end of therapy, and 1 year after enrollment

  3. Whole body lean body mass

    Imaging and radiology reports will be analyzed using Slice-O-Matic software (Tomovision), and imaging results will be used to calculate whole-body lean body mass.

    Time frame: At diagnosis, at end of therapy, and up to 1 year after end of therapy

Other outcomes

  1. Event-free survival (EFS) for participants with and without tumor marker decline

    Tumor marker decline is coded as yes versus no. The hazard ratio for participants with and without tumor marker decline will be presented. Patients who receive chemotherapy will be analyzed separately than patients in the low risk stratum.

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

  2. Self-reported peripheral neuropathy score

    Self-reported peripheral neuropathy will be assessed using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy/Gynecologic Oncology Group-Neurotoxicity scale.

    Time frame: Up to 12 months after end of therapy

  3. Presence of residual tumor

    A patient will be considered to have residual tumor if the patient has a residual mass ≥ 1 cm at the completion of chemotherapy based on imaging reports.

    Time frame: Up to 12 months

  4. Serum mir-371a-3p levels

    miR-371a-3p will be measured from frozen serum to estimate the association with time-to-relapse as well as sensitivity, specificity, negative predictive value, and positive predictive value.

    Time frame: Within six weeks of surgery, at relapse (cases) or the time closest to the case's relapse (controls), and the timepoint immediately preceding the "relapse" timepoint, up to 2 years

07

Study locations

438 of 629 sites recruiting
  • Children's Hospital of Alabama
    Birmingham, Alabama 35233, United States
    Recruiting
  • USA Health Strada Patient Care Center
    Mobile, Alabama 36604, United States
    Suspended

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Anchorage Associates in Radiation Medicine
    Anchorage, Alaska 98508, United States
    Recruiting
  • Anchorage Radiation Therapy Center
    Anchorage, Alaska 99504, United States
    Suspended

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Alaska Breast Care and Surgery LLC
    Anchorage, Alaska 99508, United States
    Recruiting
  • Alaska Oncology and Hematology LLC
    Anchorage, Alaska 99508, United States
    Recruiting
  • Alaska Women's Cancer Care
    Anchorage, Alaska 99508, United States
    Recruiting
  • Anchorage Oncology Centre
    Anchorage, Alaska 99508, United States
    Suspended

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Katmai Oncology Group
    Anchorage, Alaska 99508, United States
    Recruiting
  • Providence Alaska Medical Center
    Anchorage, Alaska 99508, United States
    Recruiting
  • Kingman Regional Medical Center
    Kingman, Arizona 86401, United States
    Recruiting
    • Site Public Contact · Contactresearch@sncrf.org · 702-384-0013
    • Alan K. Ikeda · Principal investigator
  • Banner Children's at Desert
    Mesa, Arizona 85202, United States
    Recruiting
    • Site Public Contact · Contact480-412-3100
    • Joseph C. Torkildson · Principal investigator
  • Cancer Center at Saint Joseph's
    Phoenix, Arizona 85004, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Phoenix Childrens Hospital
    Phoenix, Arizona 85016, United States
    Recruiting
    • Site Public Contact · Contact602-546-0920
    • Alok K. Kothari · Principal investigator
  • Banner University Medical Center - Tucson
    Tucson, Arizona 85719, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • University of Arizona Cancer Center-North Campus
    Tucson, Arizona 85719, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • CHI Saint Vincent Cancer Center Hot Springs
    Hot Springs, Arkansas 71913, United States
    Suspended

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Arkansas Children's Hospital
    Little Rock, Arkansas 72202-3591, United States
    Recruiting
    • Site Public Contact · Contact501-364-7373
    • Michael W. Bishop · Principal investigator
  • CARTI Cancer Center
    Little Rock, Arkansas 72205, United States
    Recruiting
    • Site Public Contact · ContactResearch@CARTI.com · 501-906-4199
    • Jay W. Carlson · Principal investigator
  • University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
    Little Rock, Arkansas 72205, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Kaiser Permanente-Anaheim
    Anaheim, California 92806, United States
    Recruiting
    • Site Public Contact · Contactclinical.trials@kp.org · 800-398-3996
    • Robert M. Cooper · Principal investigator
  • Mission Hope Medical Oncology - Arroyo Grande
    Arroyo Grande, California 93420, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • PCR Oncology
    Arroyo Grande, California 93420, United States
    Recruiting
    • Site Public Contact · Contactresearch@sncrf.org · 702-384-0013
    • Alan K. Ikeda · Principal investigator
  • Kaiser Permanente-Bellflower
    Bellflower, California 90706, United States
    Recruiting
    • Site Public Contact · Contactclinical.trials@kp.org · 800-398-3996
    • Robert M. Cooper · Principal investigator
  • Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center/Disney Family Cancer Center
    Burbank, California 91505, United States
    Recruiting
  • Mercy Cancer Center - Carmichael
    Carmichael, California 95608, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Mercy San Juan Medical Center
    Carmichael, California 95608, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Kaiser Permanente Downey Medical Center
    Downey, California 90242, United States
    Recruiting
    • Site Public Contact · Contact626-564-3455
    • Robert M. Cooper · Principal investigator
  • City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Duarte, California 91010, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Mercy Cancer Center - Elk Grove
    Elk Grove, California 95758, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Kaiser Permanente-Fontana
    Fontana, California 92335, United States
    Recruiting
    • Site Public Contact · Contactclinical.trials@kp.org · 800-398-3996
    • Robert M. Cooper · Principal investigator
  • UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center
    La Jolla, California 92093, United States
    Recruiting
    • Site Public Contact · Contactcancercto@ucsd.edu · 858-822-5354
    • Aditya Bagrodia · Principal investigator
  • Loma Linda University Medical Center
    Loma Linda, California 92354, United States
    Recruiting
    • Site Public Contact · Contact909-558-4050
    • Albert Kheradpour · Principal investigator
  • Miller Children's and Women's Hospital Long Beach
    Long Beach, California 90806, United States
    Recruiting
    • Site Public Contact · Contact562-933-5600
    • Jacqueline N. Casillas · Principal investigator
  • Children's Hospital Los Angeles
    Los Angeles, California 90027, United States
    Recruiting
    • Site Public Contact · Contact323-361-4110
    • Rachana Shah · Principal investigator
  • Kaiser Permanente Los Angeles Medical Center
    Los Angeles, California 90027, United States
    Recruiting
    • Site Public Contact · Contactclinical.trials@kp.org · 800-398-3996
    • Robert M. Cooper · Principal investigator
  • Los Angeles General Medical Center
    Los Angeles, California 90033, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • USC / Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Los Angeles, California 90033, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
    Los Angeles, California 90048, United States
    Recruiting
  • Mattel Children's Hospital UCLA
    Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
    Recruiting
    • Site Public Contact · Contact310-825-6708
    • Satiro N. De Oliveira · Principal investigator
  • UCLA / Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
    Suspended

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Valley Children's Hospital
    Madera, California 93636, United States
    Recruiting
  • Providence Queen of The Valley
    Napa, California 94558, United States
    Recruiting
    • Site Public Contact · Contact707-521-3830
    • Dan S. Zuckerman · Principal investigator
  • USC Norris Oncology/Hematology-Newport Beach
    Newport Beach, California 92663, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland
    Oakland, California 94609, United States
    Recruiting
    • Site Public Contact · ContactPedOncRschOAK@ucsf.edu · 510-428-3264
    • Jennifer G. Michlitsch · Principal investigator
  • Kaiser Permanente-Oakland
    Oakland, California 94611, United States
    Recruiting
    • Site Public Contact · ContactKpoct@kp.org · 877-642-4691
    • Aarati V. Rao · Principal investigator
  • Children's Hospital of Orange County
    Orange, California 92868, United States
    Recruiting
    • Site Public Contact · Contactoncresearch@choc.org · 714-509-8646
    • Elyssa M. Rubin · Principal investigator
  • Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford University
    Palo Alto, California 94304, United States
    Recruiting
    • Site Public Contact · Contactccto-office@stanford.edu · 800-694-0012
    • Jay Michael S. Balagtas · Principal investigator
  • Stanford Cancer Institute Palo Alto
    Palo Alto, California 94304, United States
    Suspended

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Mercy Cancer Center - Rocklin
    Rocklin, California 95765, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Kaiser Permanente-Roseville
    Roseville, California 95661, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Mercy Cancer Center - Sacramento
    Sacramento, California 95816, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Sutter Medical Center Sacramento
    Sacramento, California 95816, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Sacramento, California 95817, United States
    Recruiting
    • Site Public Contact · Contact916-734-3089
    • Marcio H. Malogolowkin · Principal investigator
  • Kaiser Permanente-San Diego Mission
    San Diego, California 92108, United States
    Recruiting
    • Site Public Contact · Contactclinical.trials@kp.org · 800-398-3996
    • Robert M. Cooper · Principal investigator
  • Rady Children's Hospital - San Diego
    San Diego, California 92123, United States
    Recruiting
    • Site Public Contact · Contact858-966-5934
    • William D. Roberts · Principal investigator
  • Naval Medical Center -San Diego
    San Diego, California 92134, United States
    Recruiting
    • Site Public Contact · Contact619-532-8712
    • Yoko T. Udaka · Principal investigator
  • UCSF Medical Center-Mission Bay
    San Francisco, California 94158, United States
    Recruiting
    • Site Public Contact · Contactcancertrials@ucsf.edu · 877-827-3222
    • Arun A. Rangaswami · Principal investigator
  • Pacific Central Coast Health Center-San Luis Obispo
    San Luis Obispo, California 93401, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Kaiser Permanente Medical Center - Santa Clara
    Santa Clara, California 95051, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Mission Hope Medical Oncology - Santa Maria
    Santa Maria, California 93444, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Providence Medical Foundation - Santa Rosa
    Santa Rosa, California 95403, United States
    Recruiting
    • Site Public Contact · Contact707-521-3830
    • Dan S. Zuckerman · Principal investigator
  • Providence Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital
    Santa Rosa, California 95405, United States
    Recruiting
    • Site Public Contact · Contact707-521-3830
    • Dan S. Zuckerman · Principal investigator
  • Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center
    Torrance, California 90502, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Woodland Memorial Hospital
    Woodland, California 95695, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Children's Hospital Colorado
    Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States
    Recruiting
  • UCHealth University of Colorado Hospital
    Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Penrose-Saint Francis Healthcare
    Colorado Springs, Colorado 80907, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Penrose
    Colorado Springs, Colorado 80907, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • UCHealth Memorial Hospital Central
    Colorado Springs, Colorado 80909, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Memorial Hospital North
    Colorado Springs, Colorado 80920, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Saint Francis Cancer Center
    Colorado Springs, Colorado 80923, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • AdventHealth Porter
    Denver, Colorado 80210, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Rocky Mountain Hospital for Children-Presbyterian Saint Luke's Medical Center
    Denver, Colorado 80218, United States
    Recruiting
  • CommonSpirit Cancer Center Mercy
    Durango, Colorado 81301, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Mercy Medical Center
    Durango, Colorado 81301, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Poudre Valley Hospital
    Fort Collins, Colorado 80524, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Cancer Care and Hematology-Fort Collins
    Fort Collins, Colorado 80528, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Mountain Blue Cancer Care Center
    Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
    Suspended

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • UCHealth Greeley Hospital
    Greeley, Colorado 80631, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • CommonSpirit Saint Anthony Hospital Cancer Center
    Lakewood, Colorado 80228, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Lakewood
    Lakewood, Colorado 80228, United States
    Suspended

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • AdventHealth Littleton
    Littleton, Colorado 80122, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • UCHealth Lone Tree Health Center
    Lone Tree, Colorado 80124, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Longmont United Hospital
    Longmont, Colorado 80501, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Longmont
    Longmont, Colorado 80501, United States
    Suspended

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Medical Center of the Rockies
    Loveland, Colorado 80538, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • AdventHealth Parker
    Parker, Colorado 80138, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Parker
    Parker, Colorado 80138, United States
    Suspended

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Saint Mary Corwin Medical Center
    Pueblo, Colorado 81004, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers - Pueblo
    Pueblo, Colorado 81008, United States
    Suspended

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Thornton
    Thornton, Colorado 80260, United States
    Suspended

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Connecticut Children's Medical Center
    Hartford, Connecticut 06106, United States
    Recruiting
    • Site Public Contact · Contact860-545-9981
    • Michael S. Isakoff · Principal investigator
  • Yale University
    New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
    Recruiting
    • Site Public Contact · Contactcanceranswers@yale.edu · 203-785-5702
    • Farzana Pashankar · Principal investigator
  • Alfred I duPont Hospital for Children
    Wilmington, Delaware 19803, United States
    Recruiting
  • Kaiser Permanente-Capitol Hill Medical Center
    Washington D.C., District of Columbia 20002, United States
    Suspended

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • MedStar Georgetown University Hospital
    Washington D.C., District of Columbia 20007, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Children's National Medical Center
    Washington D.C., District of Columbia 20010, United States
    Recruiting
  • Broward Health Medical Center
    Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33316, United States
    Recruiting
    • Site Public Contact · ContactAllison.bruce@nemours.org · 302-651-5572
    • Hector M. Rodriguez-Cortes · Principal investigator
  • Golisano Children's Hospital of Southwest Florida
    Fort Myers, Florida 33908, United States
    Recruiting

Showing the first 100 of 629 sites across 9 countries. Choose a country and city above to see the rest.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • Trozzi R, Rosati A, Panico C, Perisiano C, Santoro A, Fagotti A. Extra-cranial meningioma associated with relapse of immature ovarian teratoma. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2023 Oct 2;33(10):1649-1654. doi: 10.1136/ijgc-2023-004718. No abstract available. PubMed 37783480 ↗
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started May 2017 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jun 2027, 121 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 14, 2017
First posted
Mar 1, 2017
StartActual
May 25, 2017
Primary completionEst.
Jun 30, 2027
CompletionEst.
Jun 30, 2027
Last update
Aug 25, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 25, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03067181
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 1, 2017
Start date
May 25, 2017
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 30, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 25, 2026

Study contacts

A. L Frazier
principal investigator · Children's Oncology Group

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Bleomycin · Carboplatin · Cisplatin · Etoposide

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