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Status unknownNCT02913365Updated Sep 23, 2016

Etiologies, Investigations and Outcomes of Patients Presenting With Hemoptysis

An observational study in Hemoptysis, Haemoptysis and Lung Disease, sponsored by Université de Sherbrooke. Status unknown at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-09-23.

Sponsored by Université de Sherbrooke · Observational

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Sep 2016), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
1,000
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The study consist of a retrospective analysis of the etiologies, investigations and outcomes of patients presenting between 2005 to 2010 with hemoptysis in a North-American Tertiary center.

Read the detailed description

RATIONALE:

Hemoptysis, mild or massive, is worrisome for both patients and physicians. The management is different depending on the causes, which are not well defined for the North American population. Despite the fact that this symptom is commonly reported in clinic, there are only a few studies published on this subject in the North-American population. Tuberculosis was a frequent cause of hemoptysis described in populations overseas, which seems less prevalent in the investigators center.

Also, there are no known official guidelines regarding the investigation and management of hemoptysis. The investigators hypothesized that the use of modern technology in a North American population may result in different findings and provide a more accurate diagnostic approach.

Therefore, the study compares the different etiologies of hemoptysis and investigation modalities used in patients presenting in a North-American tertiary center.

METHOD:

The investigators did a retrospective analysis of medical chart from patients with hemoptysis who visited the investigators center between 2005 and 2010. Each visit has been reviewed individually to describe the characteristics of patients, etiologies of hemoptysis and investigation modalities used. All-cause mortality at 2 years was also recorded.

Descriptive statistical analyses will conducted on the data available.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hemoptysis
  • Haemoptysis
  • Lung Disease
  • Pneumonia
  • Tuberculosis
  • Bronchiectasis
  • Respiratory Tract Infections
  • Respiratory Tract Diseases
  • Bronchitis
  • Mycobacterium Infections
  • Bronchial Disease
  • Pulmonary Hemorrhage
  • Signs and Symptoms
  • Signs and Symptoms, Respiratory
  • Pathologic Processes
  • Mycosis
  • Hemorrhage
  • Lung Cancer
  • Pulmonary Embolism
  • Arteriovenous Fistula

Keywords

  • Haemoptysis
  • Hemoptysis
  • Airway bleeding
  • Pulmonary hemorrhage
03

In context

Hemoptysis

37 studies on the registry are indexed under Hemoptysis; 6 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 1,000 is above the median of 176 across 15 observational studies indexed under Hemoptysis.

Browse Hemoptysis studies →

Lead sponsor

Université de Sherbrooke is the lead sponsor of 295 studies on the registry; 65 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Any patient presenting with hemoptysis at the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke on an outpatient basis, emergency department or hospitalized at hopital Fleurimont or Hotel-Dieu of Sherbrooke.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

Any patient over the age of 18 presenting with:

  • A diagnosis of hemoptysis on an outpatient basis.
  • A diagnosis of hemoptysis during consultation in the emergency department.
  • A diagnosis of hemoptysis on the admission sheet.
  • A diagnosis of hemoptysis when hospitalized.
  • A complication of hemoptysis
  • Hemoptysis on the report of the bronchoscopy, chest computed tomography, pulmonary angiography, ventilation-perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography or blood transfusion.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients under 18 years of age.
  • Patient who refused investigation for hemoptysis.
  • Incomplete medical chart
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
1,000 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Patients presenting with hemoptysis

    Patients over 18 years of age presenting with hemoptysis at the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS) between the periods of 2005 to 2010.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Etiologies of hemoptysis

    Defining the prevalence of pulmonary diseases by measuring the percentage of patients presenting with hemoptysis caused by lung cancer, bronchiectasis, pulmonary embolism, arteriovenous fistula, pneumonia, bronchitis, tuberculosis, mycosis, heart failure, pseudohemoptysis, cryptogenic and other causes.

    Time frame: 5 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Sensitivity of chest X-ray, chest CT-scan and CT-angiography, bronchoscopy, ventilation-perfusion with single-photon emission computed tomography and pulmonary angiography.

    Determining the sensitivity in obtaining the etiology of the hemoptysis episode of each diagnostic modality that follows : chest X-ray, chest CT-scan and CT-angiography, bronchoscopy, ventilation-perfusion with single-photon emission computed tomography and pulmonary angiography in the diagnosis of different etiologies of hemoptysis.

    Time frame: 5 years

  2. All-cause mortality at 2 years

    All-cause mortality at 2 years after the diagnosis of hemoptysis.

    Time frame: 2 years

  3. Smoking status

    Determining the percentage of patients who : never smoked, is an active smoker, former smoker or unknown status.

    Time frame: Day 1

  4. Age

    Determining the average age of the enrolled patients.

    Time frame: Day 1

  5. Gender

    Determining the percentage of each gender of the enrolled patients.

    Time frame: Day 1

  6. International Normalized Ratio

    Determining the median of the international normalized ratio (INR).

    Time frame: Day 1

  7. Partial Thromboplastin Time

    Determining the median of the partial thromboplastin time (PTT).

    Time frame: Day 1

  8. Platelet count

    Determining the average of the platelet count measured per microliter of blood.

    Time frame: Day 1

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Hirshberg B, Biran I, Glazer M, Kramer MR. Hemoptysis: etiology, evaluation, and outcome in a tertiary referral hospital. Chest. 1997 Aug;112(2):440-4. doi: 10.1378/chest.112.2.440. PubMed 9266882 ↗
  • Jeudy J, Khan AR, Mohammed TL, Amorosa JK, Brown K, Dyer DS, Gurney JW, MacMahon H, Saleh AG, Vydareny KH; Expert Panel on Thoracic Imaging. ACR Appropriateness Criteria hemoptysis. J Thorac Imaging. 2010 Aug;25(3):W67-9. doi: 10.1097/RTI.0b013e3181e35b0c. PubMed 20711032 ↗
  • Alaoui AY, Bartal M, el Boutahiri A, Bouayad Z, Bahlaoui A, el Meziane A, Naciri A. [Clinical characteristics and etiology in hemoptysis in a pneumology service. 291 cases]. Rev Mal Respir. 1992;9(3):295-300. French. PubMed 1615202 ↗
  • Reechaipichitkul W, Latong S. Etiology and treatment outcomes of massive hemoptysis. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2005 Mar;36(2):474-80. PubMed 15916059 ↗
  • Sanai Raggad S, Abid H, Ghedira H, Tritar F, Hamzaoui A. [Current etiologies of hemoptysis in the elderly: comparative study of 360 cases]. Tunis Med. 2010 Nov;88(11):809-13. French. PubMed 21049410 ↗
  • Unsal E, Koksal D, Cimen F, Taci Hoca N, Sipit T. Analysis of patients with hemoptysis in a reference hospital for chest diseases. Tuberk Toraks. 2006;54(1):34-42. PubMed 16615016 ↗
  • Prasad R, Garg R, Singhal S, Srivastava P. Lessons from patients with hemoptysis attending a chest clinic in India. Ann Thorac Med. 2009 Jan;4(1):10-2. doi: 10.4103/1817-1737.43062. PubMed 19561915 ↗
  • Soares Pires F, Teixeira N, Coelho F, Damas C. Hemoptysis--etiology, evaluation and treatment in a university hospital. Rev Port Pneumol. 2011 Jan-Feb;17(1):7-14. doi: 10.1016/s2173-5115(11)70004-5. English, Portuguese. PubMed 21251478 ↗
  • Pedrol E, Fernandez-Sola J, Ferrer M, Barcelo J, Bosch X, Sande L, Camp J, Borras A, Urbano-Marquez A. [Hemoptysis: a prospective study of 108 cases in an emergency service]. Rev Clin Esp. 1991 May;188(9):450-4. Spanish. PubMed 1896592 ↗
  • Tsoumakidou M, Chrysofakis G, Tsiligianni I, Maltezakis G, Siafakas NM, Tzanakis N. A prospective analysis of 184 hemoptysis cases: diagnostic impact of chest X-ray, computed tomography, bronchoscopy. Respiration. 2006;73(6):808-14. doi: 10.1159/000091189. Epub 2006 Jan 27. PubMed 16446530 ↗
  • Wong CM, Lim KH, Liam CK. The causes of haemoptysis in malaysian patients aged over 60 and the diagnostic yield of different investigations. Respirology. 2003 Mar;8(1):65-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1843.2003.00437.x. PubMed 12856744 ↗
  • Haro Estarriol M, Vizcaya Sanchez M, Jimenez Lopez J, Tornero Molina A. [Etiology of hemoptysis: Prospective analysis of 752 cases]. Rev Clin Esp. 2001 Dec;201(12):696-700. doi: 10.1016/s0014-2565(01)70953-8. Spanish. PubMed 11835879 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 23, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02913365
Responsible party
Brian Grondin-Beaudoin (Medical Doctor, Université de Sherbrooke) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 23, 2016
Start date
Oct 2012
Primary completion
Jun 2017 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 2017 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 23, 2016

Study contacts

Brian Grondin-Beaudoin, MD
Contact
brian.grondin.beaudoin@usherbrooke.ca
18193461110
Matthieu Poirier, MD
Contact
matthieu.benoit.jose.poirier@usherbrooke.ca
18193461110
Brian Grodin-Beaudoin, MD
principal investigator · Université de Sherbrooke

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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