ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07833878CHOREUpdated Oct 21, 2026

Chinese Hemoptysis Registry Study

An observational study in Hemoptysis, sponsored by Qiu Jipeng. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-21.

Sponsored by Qiu Jipeng · Observational

Updated Oct 21, 2026Title changedStart date movedGo to Updates ↓
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
2,500
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a prospective, multicenter, observational registry study of hemoptysis in China. Hospitalized patients with active hemoptysis who undergo vascular interventional diagnosis and therapy will be consecutively enrolled from tertiary hospitals across China. Baseline clinical, imaging, angiographic, procedural, and in-hospital outcome data will be collected, and patients will be followed at 1 and 3 months and every 6 months for at least 2 years. The study aims to describe the real-world epidemiology and etiology spectrum of hemoptysis in China, evaluate short- and long-term outcomes of interventional therapy, identify independent risk factors for recurrence, and build a recurrence prediction model to support standardized diagnosis and treatment of hemoptysis.

Read the detailed description

Background: Hemoptysis is one of the most common respiratory emergencies, with a mortality of over 75% for massive hemoptysis when untreated. Bronchial artery embolization and other vascular interventions have become first-line therapy, with immediate hemostasis rates of 70-99%. However, no nationwide standardized multicenter registry for hemoptysis exists in China; the epidemiological characteristics, etiology spectrum, individualized interventional strategies, long-term prognosis, and recurrence mechanisms of Chinese patients with hemoptysis remain unclear.

Objectives: (1) To describe the cross-sectional etiology spectrum and epidemiological characteristics of hemoptysis in China; (2) to evaluate the immediate and long-term efficacy of vascular interventional therapy, including immediate hemostasis success rate, clinical success rate, and long-term recurrence rate across different etiologies; (3) to identify independent risk factors for post-interventional recurrence using Cox regression and construct a nomogram prediction model; (4) to validate the clinical value of the "systemic-to-pulmonary shunt" hypothesis in interventional management of hemoptysis; (5) to provide high-quality evidence for standardization of interventional diagnosis and treatment of hemoptysis.

Methods: Consecutively hospitalized patients aged ≥18 years with active hemoptysis (>100 mL in a single episode or >300 mL/day) refractory to medical treatment, confirmed by chest CT/CTA, bronchoscopy, or angiography, and undergoing vascular interventional diagnosis and therapy will be enrolled. A minimum of 2500 patients will be enrolled over approximately 4 years (September 2026 to December 2030). Follow-up visits are scheduled at 1 and 3 months after discharge and every 6 months thereafter for at least 2 years, recording hemoptysis recurrence, intervention-related complications, all-cause and hemoptysis-specific death.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hemoptysis

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Keywords

  • bronchial artery embolization
  • hemoptysis recurrence
  • nterventional pulmonology
  • egistry
03

In context

Hemoptysis

37 studies on the registry are indexed under Hemoptysis; 6 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 2,500 is above the median of 176 across 15 observational studies indexed under Hemoptysis.

Browse Hemoptysis studies →

Lead sponsor

Qiu Jipeng is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Hospitalized adults with active hemoptysis undergoing vascular interventional diagnosis and therapy at tertiary hospitals with respiratory interventional capability in China

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥18 years.
  • Clinically confirmed active hemoptysis, with a pulmonary bleeding lesion verified by chest CT/CTA, bronchoscopy, or angiography.
  • Hemoptysis volume >100 mL in a single episode or >300 mL per day, to medical treatment.
  • Undergoing vascular interventional diagnosis and therapy.
  • Able to provide written and willing to participate voluntarily.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Concurrent participation in an interventional clinical trial of an drug or novel interventional device.
  • Missing contact information or inability to complete basic follow-up within 3 months (very high risk of loss to follow-up).
  • Bleeding originating from the upper gastrointestinal tract (hematemesis) or upper respiratory tract (nasopharyngeal bleeding).
  • Severe, uncorrectable coagulopathy that is an absolute to interventional procedures.
  • Known allergy to iodinated contrast agents.
  • Pregnancy or lactation.
  • Severe hepatic or renal dysfunction precluding tolerance of interventional procedures.
  • Any other condition judged by the investigator as inappropriate for participation.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Relapsed and refractory

Relapsed: the illness came back after treatment had worked. Refractory: it did not respond to treatment, or stopped responding while still on it.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
2,500 participants (estimated)
Target follow-up
2 Years
Patient registry
Yes

Interventions

  • OtherNot applicable. This is an observational patient registry. All clinical procedures (including bronchial artery embolization) are part of routine medical care and are not assigned as study intervention

    Not applicable. This is an observational patient registry. All clinical procedures (including bronchial artery embolization) are part of routine medical care and are not assigned as study interventions by the investigator.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Hemoptysis recurrence within 2 years

    Time to and incidence of hemoptysis recurrence (re-bleeding requiring medical attention) within 2 years after enrollment, assessed by telephone or outpatient follow-up every 6 months.

    Time frame: Through 2 years after enrollment.

  2. Hemoptysis-specific mortality

    Death attributable to hemoptysis (e.g., asphyxia or hemorrhagic shock due to pulmonary bleeding) within 2 years after enrollment.

    Time frame: Through 2 years after enrollment.

  3. All-cause mortality

    Death from any cause within 2 years after enrollment.

    Time frame: Through 2 years after enrollment.

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

Timeline

2 registry updates since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedDate before it movedWhere the date was before it moved

Start is estimated for Oct 2026; primary completion for Dec 2030, 50 months later.

Start moved once since we started tracking on Sep 25, 2026: Sep 2026 → Oct 2026, on Oct 15, 2026.

Earlier changes are on the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 16, 2026
First posted
Sep 22, 2026
StartEst.
Oct 10, 2026was Sep 2026
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2030
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2030
Last update
Oct 21, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Start date
Sep 1, 2026→Oct 10, 2026
Oct 15, 2026
Title
Chinese Hemoptysis Registry Study (CHORE)
Oct 21, 2026
Show all 2 updates
  1. Oct 21, 2026
    Title Chinese Hemoptysis Registry Study (CHORE)
  2. Oct 15, 2026
    Start date Sep 1, 2026→Oct 10, 2026
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07833878
Lead sponsor
Qiu Jipeng
Responsible party
Qiu Jipeng (Physician, Sixth Hospital of Wuhan, Affiliated Hospital of Jianghan University) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Sep 22, 2026
Start date
Oct 10, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2030 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 21, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Oct 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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