CClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT02881047Updated Apr 16, 2020Results posted

Ablative Fractional Laser for Sclerotic GVHD-Associated Joint Contractures

An interventional study of CO2 Laser and Ultrasound in Subjects With Severe, Refractory Sclerotic Skin Changes, sponsored by Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-04-16.

Sponsored by Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 2 years 9 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Nov 2013, registered Aug 2016).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
8
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Graft versus host disease (GVHD) is a common complication of allogeneic stem cell transplant.Chronic GVHD is characterized by skin thickening and tightening. Advanced sclerosis can lead to reduced range of motion and incapacitating joint contractures. Once present, there are few therapeutic options. We will treat sclerosis and limb contractures with an ablative fractional laser, a device FDA-approved for scar treatment. This approach has successfully treated contracturesdue to burn scars.

02

Conditions studied

  • Subjects With Severe, Refractory Sclerotic Skin Changes
03

In context

Contracture

151 studies on the registry are indexed under Contracture; 21 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 8 is below the median of 40 across 110 interventional studies indexed under Contracture.

Browse Contracture studies →

Lead sponsor

Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine is the lead sponsor of 446 studies on the registry; 86 are open to participants now.

Of its 32 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 14 (44%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Subjects must be able to give informed consent
  • All adult patients (18 years of age or older) Severe sclerotic skin changes of chronic graft versus host disease meeting a score of 3 on the NIH consensus criteria for organ scoring of chronic GVHD,
  • a score defined by deep sclerotic features with hidebound skin which cannot be pinched together, resulting in impaired motion.
  • According to the NIH criteria, the patient need not have widespread cutaneous GVHD; hidebound skin OR impaired mobility receive a score of 3 (highest score).
  • Demonstrable range of motion limitations and joint contractures due to sclerotic GVHD across a specific joint / limb amenable to laser therapy must be present. - - Patients must note an inability to bend the joint (e.g. foot, wrist, elbow) freely which compromises the ability to perform specific tasks (e.g. walking up or down stairs, grabbing / making a fist, lifting or raising thearms over the head). As these functional limitations are by their nature subjective (and NIH scoring criteria are themselves subjective) determination of eligibility will be made by the investigator.
  • ECOG Performance Status shall be 0-3

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Persons unable to provide informed consent Pregnant or nursing women, or children under age 18
  • Active infections such as herpes simplex virus (HSV) Acute, untreated medical problems such as poorly-controlled diabetes, decompensated heart failure, etc.
  • There are no specific contraindications to use of the laser based on skin pigmentation, sun sensitivity, history of keloids, use of specific medications, etc.
  • Appropriateness for trial entry will be determined on an individual basis by the study investigators.
  • Patients with ECOG Performance Status 3 will be excluded.
  • Patients with ANC 1500,PLT 50, or Hgb 8.0 will be excluded.
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Enrollment
8 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    rAblative Fractional Laser for Sclerotic GVHD-Associated Joint

    Range of motion limitations and joint contractures due to sclerotic GVHD across a specific joint / limb"

    Device: CO2 Laser · Radiation: Ultrasound · Diagnostic Test: Skin Biopsy

Interventions

  • DeviceCO2 Laser

    Perform ablative fractional resurfacing using a 10,600nm carbon dioxide (CO2) laser targeted to thickened, sclerotic plaques causing range of motion limitation and contracture across joints.

  • RadiationUltrasound

    Patients will undergo ultrasound of the planned treatment site to measure skin thickness and blood flow via Doppler ultrasound.

  • Diagnostic testSkin Biopsy

    standard 4mm punch biopsy of the skin at the planned treatment site for histologic assessment of skin thickness and sclerosis.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Subjects Who Show Improvement in Range of Motion, Flexion, and Extension

    Range of motion (flexion, extension, supination, pronation) of the target joint (measured in degrees, using a goniometer).

    Time frame: 5 months from time point zero / baseline

  2. Number of Subjects With Evidence of Collagen Remodeling (Increased Dermal Echogenicity) Compared to Baseline

    Measurement of skin echogencity (brightness) in comparison with pre-therapy images of the same areas using high-resolution ultrasound.

    Time frame: 3 months after final laser session (5 months after time zero / baseline)

  3. Number of Subjects Who Show Decrease in Skin Thickness and Sclerosis With Collagen Remodeling as Measured by Before and After Skin Biopsies Biopsy

    Trichcrome stain, collagen fiber number and thickness, Herovici stain, elastic fiber length, and dermal thickness.

    Time frame: baseline and 3 months after final laser session

07

Results

Posted Apr 16, 2020
Limitations and caveats
Small number of study subjects.

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestonerAblative Fractional Laser for Sclerotic GVHD-Associated Joint
Started8
Completed6
Not completed2
Withdrew: Adverse event1
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject1

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Subjects Who Show Improvement in Range of Motion, Flexion, and Extension

Range of motion (flexion, extension, supination, pronation) of the target joint (measured in degrees, using a goniometer).

Time frame:
5 months from time point zero / baseline
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Subjects Who Show Improvement in Range of Motion, Flexion, and Extension
ParticipantsrAblative Fractional Laser for Sclerotic GVHD-Associated Joint
Number of Subjects Who Show Improvement in Range of Motion, Flexion, and Extension6
PrimaryNumber of Subjects With Evidence of Collagen Remodeling (Increased Dermal Echogenicity) Compared to Baseline

Measurement of skin echogencity (brightness) in comparison with pre-therapy images of the same areas using high-resolution ultrasound.

Time frame:
3 months after final laser session (5 months after time zero / baseline)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Subjects With Evidence of Collagen Remodeling (Increased Dermal Echogenicity) Compared to Baseline
ParticipantsrAblative Fractional Laser for Sclerotic GVHD-Associated Joint
Number of Subjects With Evidence of Collagen Remodeling (Increased Dermal Echogenicity) Compared to Baseline6
PrimaryNumber of Subjects Who Show Decrease in Skin Thickness and Sclerosis With Collagen Remodeling as Measured by Before and After Skin Biopsies Biopsy

Trichcrome stain, collagen fiber number and thickness, Herovici stain, elastic fiber length, and dermal thickness.

Time frame:
baseline and 3 months after final laser session
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Subjects Who Show Decrease in Skin Thickness and Sclerosis With Collagen Remodeling as Measured by Before and After Skin Biopsies Biopsy
ParticipantsrAblative Fractional Laser for Sclerotic GVHD-Associated Joint
Number of Subjects Who Show Decrease in Skin Thickness and Sclerosis With Collagen Remodeling as Measured by Before and After Skin Biopsies Biopsy6

Adverse events

Collected over 8 months. Non-serious events are listed at a 1% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
rAblative Fractional Laser for Sclerotic GVHD-Associated Joint0/8 (0%)1/8 (12.5%)1/8 (12.5%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventrAblative Fractional Laser for Sclerotic GVHD-Associated Joint
Left Brachial artery clotCardiac disorders1/8
Biopsy site infectionInfections and infestations1/8
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventrAblative Fractional Laser for Sclerotic GVHD-Associated Joint
Pain at Treatment site (right foot)Nervous system disorders1/8

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)rAblative Fractional Laser for Sclerotic GVHD-Associated Joint
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years8
>=65 years0
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)rAblative Fractional Laser for Sclerotic GVHD-Associated Joint
Female2
Male6
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)rAblative Fractional Laser for Sclerotic GVHD-Associated Joint
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American0
White8
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported0
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(Participants)rAblative Fractional Laser for Sclerotic GVHD-Associated Joint
United States8
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 16, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02881047
Lead sponsor
Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 26, 2016
Start date
Nov 11, 2013
Primary completion
Aug 2016
Completion
Aug 19, 2016
Results posted
Apr 16, 2020
Last update
Apr 16, 2020

Study contacts

Robert Micheletti, MD
principal investigator · Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Apr 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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