ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02835677Updated Jul 24, 2019Results posted

Integrating Caregiver Support Into MS Care

An interventional study of Behavioral in Multiple Sclerosis, sponsored by VA Office of Research and Development. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-07-24.

Sponsored by VA Office of Research and Development · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
25
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

With loss of mobility in multiple sclerosis (MS) comes an increase in amount and types of caregiver assistance, with a concomitant increase in burden for the caregiver. In fact, effect on caregiver burden can be seen as a potential indicator of the efficacy of MS management, suggesting that the caregiver is an appropriate and independent target for MS therapeutic strategies.

MS patients report difficulty implementing and continuing with home exercise, mobility, and walking programs. This feasibility study will test integration of a successful behavioral caregiving intervention into clinical practice to improve functioning of Veterans with multiple sclerosis (MS) and their Caregivers. Caregivers of Veterans with MS will receive a behavioral caregiver intervention designed to address caregiver coping and management of patient concerns, with special focus on patient mobility and walking. A pre-post intervention design will compare outcomes for Veterans and Caregivers.

For Veterans, the intervention will target Caregiver participation in home-based Veteran mobility activities. MS Caregivers report high burden, stress, and depression involved in caring for their loved ones, especially as mobility declines and these outcomes are related to physical and emotional health status of the patient. For Caregivers, the intervention will focus on improving Caregiver coping and on managing MS-related problems. Outcomes for both will be measured at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months.

Study Objectives include:

  • Test whether a caregiver intervention can be integrated into an MS clinical setting.
  • Determine whether Caregiver outcomes are improved (depression, burden, anxiety, and number of Veteran MS problems and safety alerts reported).
  • Determine whether Veteran outcomes are improved (Expanded Disability Status Scale, timed up and go test, self-efficacy, and depression).
  • Determine which types of Caregivers will benefit most.
  • Determine which types of Veterans will benefit most.
  • Refine materials for future clinical research, translation and implementation.
02

Conditions studied

  • Multiple Sclerosis

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Keywords

  • Caregivers
  • Activities of Daily Living
03

In context

Multiple Sclerosis

3,524 studies on the registry are indexed under Multiple Sclerosis; 668 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 25 is below the median of 50 across 2,386 interventional studies indexed under Multiple Sclerosis.

Browse Multiple Sclerosis studies →

Lead sponsor

VA Office of Research and Development is the lead sponsor of 1,767 studies on the registry; 394 are open to participants now.

Of its 209 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 183 (88%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Veteran being seen in MS clinic at Memphis VA
  • Veteran ambulatory
  • Caregiver/care partner who agrees to participate

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • None
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
25 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Intervention

    Behavioral intervention with caregivers to reduce stress and management of patient concerns, particularly ambulation

    Behavioral: Behavioral

Interventions

  • BehavioralBehavioral

    Education and skills building, including problem solving, cognitive restructuring, and stress management

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Depression Measured With the Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9) Scale

    Caregiver primary outcome. PHQ-9, range 0-27, lower better

    Time frame: baseline, 6 months

  2. Burden Measured With the Zarit Burden Inventory

    Caregiver primary outcome. Zarit Burden Inventory, 12 item, 0-48, lower better

    Time frame: baseline, 6 months

  3. Anxiety Measured With the Generalized Anxiety Disorders 7 Scale

    Caregiver primary outcome. General Anxiety Disorders Scale - GAD-7, range 0-21, lower better

    Time frame: baseline, 6 months

  4. Number of Patient MS Problems

    Caregiver primary outcome - number of possible troubling patient problems and concerns, range 0-27, lower better

    Time frame: baseline, 6 months

  5. Bother With Patient MS Problems

    Number of troubling patient problems or concerns that bother the caregiver, range 0-27, lower better

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 months

07

Results

Posted Jul 24, 2019

Participant flow

Recruitment occurred in the Neurology Service at the Memphis Veterans Affairs Medical Center (VAMC).

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneIntervention
Started25
Completed25
Not completed0

Outcome measures

PrimaryDepression Measured With the Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9) Scale

Caregiver primary outcome. PHQ-9, range 0-27, lower better

Time frame:
baseline, 6 months
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Depression Measured With the Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9) Scale
units on a scaleIntervention
Baseline5.2 ± 1.1
Six month4.6 ± 0.9
PrimaryBurden Measured With the Zarit Burden Inventory

Caregiver primary outcome. Zarit Burden Inventory, 12 item, 0-48, lower better

Time frame:
baseline, 6 months
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Burden Measured With the Zarit Burden Inventory
units on a scaleIntervention
Baseline6.6 ± 1.4
Six month7.5 ± 1.3
PrimaryAnxiety Measured With the Generalized Anxiety Disorders 7 Scale

Caregiver primary outcome. General Anxiety Disorders Scale - GAD-7, range 0-21, lower better

Time frame:
baseline, 6 months
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Anxiety Measured With the Generalized Anxiety Disorders 7 Scale
units on a scaleIntervention
Baseline5.2 ± 1.1
Six month4.6 ± 0.9
PrimaryNumber of Patient MS Problems

Caregiver primary outcome - number of possible troubling patient problems and concerns, range 0-27, lower better

Time frame:
baseline, 6 months
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Number of Patient MS Problems
units on a scaleIntervention
Baseline9.5 ± 0.9
Six month7.9 ± 1.1
PrimaryBother With Patient MS Problems

Number of troubling patient problems or concerns that bother the caregiver, range 0-27, lower better

Time frame:
Baseline, 6 months
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Bother With Patient MS Problems
units on a scaleIntervention
Baseline6.1 ± 1.1
Six months3.9 ± 0.8

Adverse events

Collected over 1 year. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Intervention0/25 (0%)0/25 (0%)0/25 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Intervention
Mean54.8 ± 13.3
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Intervention
Mean55.9 ± 11.6
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Intervention
Female21
Male4
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Intervention
Female6
Male19
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Intervention
Hispanic or Latino0
Not Hispanic or Latino25
Unknown or Not Reported0
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Intervention
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian1
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American14
White10
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported0
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(Participants)Intervention
United States25
Marital status
Marital status(Participants)Intervention
Married19
Not married6

18 further baseline measures are reported on the registry.

08

Study locations

1 site
  • Memphis VA Medical Center, Memphis, TN
    Memphis, Tennessee 38104, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Jul 1, 2016

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Sep 2016 to primary completion in Apr 2018, 19 months.

Results were first posted in Jul 2019, 1 year 3 months after primary completion.

Of 868 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Multiple Sclerosis, half reached primary completion within 22 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 43. This study's 19 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 889 studies reached it within 21 months; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 43.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 12, 2016
First posted
Jul 18, 2016
StartActual
Sep 7, 2016
Primary completionActual
Apr 9, 2018
CompletionActual
Jun 30, 2018
Results first posted
Jul 24, 2019
Last update
Jul 24, 2019
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 24, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02835677
Collaborators
Memphis VA Medical Center
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 18, 2016
Start date
Sep 7, 2016
Primary completion
Apr 9, 2018
Completion
Jun 30, 2018
Results posted
Jul 24, 2019
Last update
Jul 24, 2019

Study contacts

Linda Olivia Nichols, PhD
principal investigator · Memphis VA Medical Center, Memphis, TN

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in May 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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