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CompletedNCT02802943Updated Nov 28, 2022

iVAC-CLL01: Patient-individualized Peptide Vaccination After First Line Therapy of CLL

A Phase 2 interventional study of Peptide Vaccine and Imiquimod in Leukemia, Chronic Lymphatic, sponsored by University Hospital Tuebingen. Completed at 5 sites in Germany. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-11-28.

Sponsored by University Hospital Tuebingen · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
56
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of this study is to induce a peptide-specific immune response in CLL patients by multi-peptide vaccination with a patient-individualized peptide cocktail.

Read the detailed description

Study Duration and Schedule:

The duration of the trial for each subject is expected to be 24 months. The duration for each individual patient includes about 6 months first-line therapy according to treating physicians choice with HLA ligandome analyses of CLL cells and selection of patient-individual multipeptide vaccine being performed in parallel, 12 months study treatment and 6 months followup time. The overall duration of the trial is expected to be approximately 4 years. Recruitment of subjects will start in 09/2016. The actual overall duration or recruitment may vary.

General Criteria for Subject Selection:

For the screening procedures of this study, physically fit subjects (as defined by ECOG score ≤2) with a confirmed diagnosis of a CLL/SLL according to the IWCLL guidelines requiring treatment are eligible. First line treatment will be performed according to treating physicians choice. The trial population will consist of both genders. Gender distribution in the trial is supposed to reflect the distribution in the real patient's population (approx. 60% male and 40% female patients), i.e. there will be no prior defined quantitative ratio between females and males. To assure that the included patients have the ability to mount an immune response, immune response to an HLA matched EBV/CMV peptide mix will be assessed in the screening phase. 60ml blood will be taken at the screening study visit. Peripheral mononuclear cells will be isolated and analyzed in a 12 day IFNγ ELISPOT for memory Tcell response to an EBV/CMV peptide mix. Only patients showing a positive immune response (section 8.1.1) will be eligible to receive the study drugs after first line treatment.

For the study treatment, physically fit subjects (as defined by ECOG score ≤2) with a confirmed diagnosis of CLL according to the IWCLL guidelines, which were treated with a first line therapy according to physicians choice are eligible. Subjects must have achieved at least a PR (IWCLL guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of CLL) after treatment with first line therapy.The end of study is determined as the date of the last visit of the last patient (LSO 04/2020).

Study Design:

Interventional, open-label, multi-center phase II trial with use of a patient-individualized multipeptide vaccine and imiquimod as adjuvant

Blinding:

No blinding will be performed to avoid unnecessary complications of intradermal injections with sodium acid solution. Method against bias in patient selection: The patient selection will be documented. Reasons for refusal will be assessed.Method against bias in treatment manualized treatment protocol, monitoring and treatment reports. Method against bias in data analysis: Monitoring, analysis by intention to treat; independent statistician.

Chronic lymphatic leukaemia-peptide vaccine (CLL-VAC) drug product (DP):

Each patient enrolled in the iVAC-CLL01 trial will receive a CLL-VAC DP specifically tailored to the individual HLA ligandome of his/her respective CLL cells. The DPs are composed of peptides that are first manufactured as drug substances. A process named CLL-VAC_v1 enables the selection of drug substances to compose the unique, patient individual CLL-VAC DPs. CLL-VAC DPs will be composed based on a peptide warehouse consisting of 40 individual peptides (drug substances; 30 HLA class I peptides (5 A*01, 5 A*02, 5 A*03, 5 A*24, 5 B*07, 5 B*08) and 4 HLA class II peptides. All HLA class I peptides and HLA class II peptides are shown to be immunogenic. For each patient 5 HLA class I peptides are selected from the warehouse based on patient individual HLA ligandome analysis of CLL cells and are subsequently formulated into the personalized drug; the 4 HLA class II peptides will be included in each peptide vaccine cocktail.

All warehouse peptides are manufactured by BCN PEPTIDES, S.A, Els Vinyets-Els Fogars II, 08777 Sant Quintí de Mediona (Barcelona), Spain, or by Wirkstoffpeptidlabor, University of Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 15, 72076 Tübingen, Germany. Both production sites hold certificates for the production of GMP grade synthetic peptides. All peptides are synthetic peptides, which will be manufactured by well-established solid phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) procedures using Fmoc chemistry.

Aldara® (imiquimod) Cream, 5%, is supplied as in single-use packets (24 per box), each of which contains 250 mg of the cream, equivalent to 12.5 mg of imiquimod. Aldara® (Meda GmbH) is a standard good of release.

02

Conditions studied

  • Leukemia, Chronic Lymphatic

Keywords

  • CLL, Peptid Vaccination
03

In context

Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell

1,648 studies on the registry are indexed under Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell; 245 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 56 is above the median of 40 across 1,356 interventional studies indexed under Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell.

Browse Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell studies →

Lead sponsor

University Hospital Tuebingen is the lead sponsor of 490 studies on the registry; 108 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

  1. Documented diagnosis of CLL/SLL according to IWCLL guidelines.

    For Screening phase:

    • No pretreatment of CLL/SLL
    • Ability to mount an immune response: Positive immunresponse to EBV/CMV peptide mix (analyzed in 12 day recall IFNγ ELISPOT).

    For Vaccination phase:

    • Achievement of response (at least PR according to IWCLL guidelines) after first-line therapy according to treating physicians choice.
  2. HLA typing positive for HLA alleles of peptides included in the warehouse with proven immunogenicity: HLA-A*01, A*02, A*03, A*24, B*07, B*08.
  3. Ability to understand and voluntarily sign an informed consent form.
  4. Age ≥ 18 years at the time of signing the informed consent form.
  5. Ability to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements.
  6. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of ≤ 2.
  7. Negative serological Hepatitis B and C test or negative PCR in case of positive serological test without evidence of an active infection, negative HIV test within 6 weeks prior to randomization.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
56 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Peptide Vaccine MRD +

    MRD-positive (MRD+) patients (flow cytometry based, CLL cells in peripheral blood or bone marrow ≥ 10-4 6-10 weeks after the end of first line treatment)

    Biological: Peptide Vaccine · Drug: Imiquimod

  • Experimental
    Peptide Vaccine MRD-

    MRD-negative (MRD-) patients (flow cytometry based, CLL cells in peripheral blood and bone marrow \<10-4 6-10 weeks after the end of first line treatment)

    Biological: Peptide Vaccine · Drug: Imiquimod

Interventions

  • BiologicalPeptide Vaccine

    Individualized multi-peptide cocktail consisting of 300 μg each of 5 HLA class I and 4 HLA class II restricted peptides. The peptides for each individual patient will be selected from a warehouse consisting of 30 different peptides restricted by the 6 most common HLA class I allotypes (A\*01, A\*02, A\*03, A\*24, B\*07, B\*08) and 4 HLA class II peptides. Peptides will be administered subcutaneously. Vaccination will take place on d1, d4, d8, d15, d22 followed by vaccinations every 4 weeks for 1 year. The peptide warehouse is selected based on our data on the non-mutant HLA-presented antigenome of CLL identified as frequently presented CLL-associated T cell epitopes with a high potential for broad clinical application.

  • All patients will receive imiquimod (Aldara®) as local adjuvant, applied topically at the side of vaccination 18h to 24h prior to the vaccination.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Induction of peptide-specific T cell responses

    The rate of patients with induction of peptide-specific T cell responses within a maximum of 6 month after start of therapy will be the primary endpoint for efficacy. Analysis of the primary endpoint= induction of immune response: The induction of peptide-specific T cell responses will be determined by IFNγ ELISPOT. T cell responses will be considered to be positive when \>15 spots/well (IFNγ ELISPOT) were counted and the mean spot count per well is at least 3-fold higher than the mean number of spots in the negative control wells (according to the cancer immunoguiding program guidelines).

    Time frame: 6 month after start of therapy

Secondary outcomes

  1. Overall Survival

    Secondary endpoints will be the overall survival, the disease free survival and the remission status at the end of study, the achievement of MRD-negativity or reduction in MRD-positive patients as well as safety and toxicity (CTCAE V 4.03)

    Time frame: 6 month after start of therapy

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Study locations

5 sites
  • Katharinenhospital
    Stuttgart, Baden-Wurttemberg 70174, Germany
  • Diakonie-Klinikum Stuttagrt
    Stuttgart, Baden-Wurttemberg 70176, Germany
  • Marienhospital
    Stuttgart, Baden-Wurttemberg 70199, Germany
  • Robert-Bosch-Krankenhaus Abteilung fuer Haematologie, Onkologie und Palliativmedizin
    Stuttgart, Baden-Wurttemberg 70376, Germany
  • University Hospital Tuebingen
    Tübingen, Baden-Wurttemberg 72076, Germany
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Heitmann JS, Jung S, Wacker M, Maringer Y, Nelde A, Bauer J, Denk M, Hoenisch-Gravel N, Richter M, Oezbek MT, Dubbelaar ML, Bilich T, Pumptow M, Martus P, Illerhaus G, Denzlinger C, Steinbach F, Aulitzky WE, Muller MR, Dorfel D, Rammensee HG, Salih HR, Walz JS. Warehouse-based, immunopeptidome-guided design of personalised peptide vaccines shows feasibility in clinical trial evaluation in CLL patients. Front Immunol. 2024 Nov 26;15:1482715. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1482715. eCollection 2024. PubMed 39660140 ↗
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Oct 2016 to primary completion in Sep 2022, 71 months.

Of 190 non-industry phase 2 interventional studies under Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell, half reached primary completion within 74 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 41 and three quarters within 119. This study's 71 months is close to that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 230 studies reached it within 73 months; a quarter within 39 and three quarters within 114.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 23, 2016
First posted
Jun 16, 2016
StartActual
Oct 5, 2016
Primary completionActual
Sep 30, 2022
CompletionActual
Nov 18, 2022
Last update
Nov 28, 2022
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 28, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02802943
Collaborators
Robert Bosch Gesellschaft für Medizinische Forschung mbH (RBMF), Klinikum Stuttgart, Marienhospital Stuttgart, Katharinenhospital Stuttgart
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 16, 2016
Start date
Oct 5, 2016
Primary completion
Sep 30, 2022
Completion
Nov 18, 2022
Last update
Nov 28, 2022

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Imiquimod

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