ClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT02797470Updated May 18, 2026Results posted

Gene Therapy in Treating Patients With Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Related Lymphoma Receiving Stem Cell Transplant

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation and Carmustine in HIV Infection, Mature T-Cell and NK-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma and Plasmablastic Lymphoma, sponsored by AIDS Malignancy Consortium. Active, not recruiting at 4 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-18.

Sponsored by AIDS Malignancy Consortium · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
11
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of gene therapy in treating patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-related lymphoma that did not respond to therapy or came back after an original response receiving stem cell transplant. In gene therapy, small stretches of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) called "anti-HIV genes" are introduced into the stem cells in the laboratory to make the gene therapy product used in this study. The type of anti-HIV genes and therapy in this study may make the patient's immune cells more resistant to HIV-1 and prevent new immune cells from getting infected with HIV-1.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. Safety, defined as timely engraftment (the collective establishment of a persistent absolute neutrophil count of at least 500 cells/mm\^3 and platelet count of 20,000 cells/mm\^3 without transfusion for 3 consecutive measurements of laboratory values obtained on different days) by one month post-transplant, in the absence of any grade 3 and 4 non-hematopoietic organ toxicity that can be attributed (possibly, probably, or definitely) to lentiviral transduced stem cell transplant, excluding alopecia, or any clonal expansion and excluding expected toxicities that are associated with the pre-transplant conditioning regimen.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine efficacy of the candidate product, defined as establishment of > 5% mononuclear blood cells expressing anti-HIV genes in the peripheral blood at 3 months post-transplant.

II. To determine the presence, quantity, and duration of gene modified HIV-1 resistant peripheral blood cells and gut mucosal immune cells.

III. To study the integration sites of vector sequences in circulating cells. IV. To study progression-free survival. V. To study overall survival. VI. To study complete response rate and duration. VII. To study partial response rate and duration. VIII. To study time to neutrophil engraftment (first measurement of 3 consecutive laboratory values on different days) of absolute neutrophil count [ANC] >= 500 cells/mm\^3).

IX. To study time to platelet engraftment (first measurement of 3 consecutive measurements laboratory values obtained on different days) of platelets >= 20,000 cells/mm\^3 without platelet transfusions 7 days prior).

X. To study hematologic function at day 100 (ANC > 1500, hemoglobin [Hb] > 10 g/dl without transfusion and platelets > 100,000) XI. To study CD4 recovery at the conclusion of the trial. XII. To study safety in terms of toxicities, infections, transfusions, and infusion-related reactions.

XIII. To study HIV-1 viral load over time. XIV. To study persistence of vector-transduced cells over time.

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE:

I. To evaluate the presence and the magnitude of expansion of HIV-1 resistant immune cells in the peripheral blood and gut mucosa of transplanted participants, subsequent to withholding anti-retroviral therapy (ART).

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of lentivirus vector CCR5 shRNA/TRIM5alpha/TAR decoy-transduced autologous CD34-positive hematopoietic progenitor cells.

Patients receive BEAM or BEAM-R regimen administered as standard of care comprising carmustine on day -6, cytarabine twice daily (BID) on days -5 to -2, etoposide BID on days -5 to -2, and melphalan on day -1. Patients with B-cell lymphoma also receive rituximab on day -6 before chemotherapy and on days 21 and 28 post-transplant as standard of care. Patients undergo intravenous (IV) infusion of lentivirus vector CCR5 shRNA/TRIM5alpha/TAR decoy-transduced autologous CD34-positive hematopoietic progenitor cells over 1 hour.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at days 7, 14, 21, 28, 42, 60, 90, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360, 420, 480, 520, 600, 660, and 720, and then yearly for at least 15 years.

02

Conditions studied

  • HIV Infection
  • Mature T-Cell and NK-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
  • Plasmablastic Lymphoma
  • Recurrent Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma
  • Recurrent Adult Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
  • Recurrent Burkitt Lymphoma
  • Recurrent Follicular Lymphoma
  • Stage III Follicular Lymphoma
  • Stage III Mantle Cell Lymphoma
  • Stage IV Follicular Lymphoma
  • Stage IV Mantle Cell Lymphoma
03

In context

HIV Infections

4,734 studies on the registry are indexed under HIV Infections; 244 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 11 is below the median of 80 across 3,489 interventional studies indexed under HIV Infections.

Browse HIV Infections studies →

Lead sponsor

AIDS Malignancy Consortium is the lead sponsor of 61 studies on the registry; 9 are open to participants now.

Of its 10 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 9 (90%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Inclusion criteria associated with type and status of lymphoma, one of the following must be applicable:

    • -proven intermediate or high-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, meeting one of the following criteria (timeline 8 months prior to enrollment in the screening segment):

      - In partial remission,

      - after initial complete remission,

      - Failed induction therapy, but responds to salvage therapy (i.e., chemosensitive disease),

      - In complete remission with high-risk features as specified by the International Prognostic Index.

    • Biopsy-proven advanced stage follicular lymphoma, that have failed at least two multi-agent chemotherapy, but responds to salvage therapy i.e.,chemosensitive disease) (timeline 8 months prior to enrollment in the screening segment).
    • Biopsy-proven advanced stage Mantle cell lymphoma with Ki-67 > 10% in first complete remission (timeline 8 months prior to enrollment in the screening segment).
    • Biopsy-proven Hodgkin's lymphoma, meeting one of the following criteria (timeline 8 months prior to enrollment).

      - In first, or greater relapse after initial complete remission,

      - In partial remission,

      - Failed induction therapy, but responds to salvage therapy (i.e., chemosensitive disease).

    • Biopsy-proven Burkitt's lymphoma, meeting one of the following criteria (timeline 8 months prior to enrollment):

      - In second complete remission after relapse following initial complete remission,

      - Failed induction therapy, but responds (very good partial remission, complete remission, or near complete remission) to salvage therapy (i.e., chemosensitive disease).

    • Biopsy proven plasmablastic lymphomas, or peripheral T cell lymphoma (with the exception of ALK+ type in first or second complete remission) *NOTE: Patients meeting the following criteria are exempt from the 8-month timeline and do not require additional biopsy:

      • Patients who have never achieved a complete remission on the last biopsy-proven site of disease and went on to the next therapy then achieved a complete remission.
      • Patients who relapsed quickly (within 3 months of their last chemotherapy) and now have achieved a complete remission with salvage therapy.
  • Inclusion criteria associated with -1 status

    • HIV-1 infection, as documented by any federally approved, licensed HIV rapid test performed in conjunction with screening (or ELISA, test kit, and confirmed by Western blot or other approved test). Alternatively, this documentation may include a record demonstrating that another physician has documented the participant's HIV status based on either: 1) approved diagnostic tests, or 2) the referring physician's written record that HIV infection was documented, with supporting information on the participant's relevant medical history and/or current management of HIV infection.
    • Must be on a multi-drug anti-HIV regimen (excluding zidovudine [AZT, ZDV, Retrovir®, or agents containing zidovudine (e.g., Combivir® and Trizivir®)], and efavirenz [Sustiva®, or agents containing efavirenz (e.g., Atripla®)]).

Participants on zidovudine [AZT, ZDV, Retrovir®; including Combivir® and Trizivir®] and efavirenz [Sustiva®; including Atripla®] must switch to an alternative regimen without anticipated drug-drug interactions or myelosuppressive properties based on known viral resistance patterns and/or ART history, such as raltegravir and Truvada (emtricitabine and tenofovir) at least two weeks prior to the transplant.

o Participant taking ARTs must satisfy one of the following:

  • Undetectable HIV viral load (\< 50 copies/mL). For patients who have had negative viral loads in the past 6 months and no known HIV viral load >500 copies/mL within the last 6 months, minor fluctuations of viral load (isolated escalations up to 500 copies/mL) are acceptable. The participant's history of negative viral loads may be documented with recent laboratory results and/or a record from the participant's HIV care provider.
  • If viral load is detectable at \< 2000 copies/mL a review of previous antiretroviral regimens or previous genotypic or phenotypic testing which indicate the ability to fully suppress virus by addition of sensitive drugs must be performed. This review will be carried out by the protocol ID team or the ID specialist caring for the patient.
  • If viral load is detectable at ≥ 2000 copies/mL, a current HIV genotype and/or phenotype must be obtained. If a HAART regimen to which the patient's virus is sensitive can be determined based on genotype and previous antiretroviral experience, then the patient will be considered eligible in this regard. This review will be carried out by the protocol ID team or the ID specialist caring for the patient.

General Inclusion Criteria (timeline: within 8 weeks prior to enrollment in the screening segment, unless otherwise specified)

  • performance status of 70-100%. performance status \<2
  • and SGPT ≤ 2.5 times (ULN). Serum ≤ 2.5 times ULN except for participants who are on atazanavir or indinavir, or with elevated indirect bilirubin related to bilirubin conjugation issues such as Gilbert's disease, provided that the participant's direct bilirubin is within normal institutional limits.
  • Participants who are virus antibody positive, or virus surface antigen positive must be free of clinical evidence of cirrhosis as determined by the principal investigator in consultation with the institutional Gastroenterology Service.
  • Participants with Hepatitis B should be on appropriate anti-viral therapy at the time of the transplant, and their viral load should be negative.
  • Serum creatinine ≤ 2 times ULN.
  • ≥ 60 mL/min by the modified Cockcroft-Gault Formula.
  • PT/ ≤ 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN), or international normalized ratio (INR)/PTT ≤ 2 times the ULN.
  • FEV-1 or DLCO (corrected for ) ≥ 50% predicted.
  • ≥ 50% by 2D ECHO or MUGA scan.
  • Not pregnant or nursing, with negative serum pregnancy test. Pregnant women are excluded from this study because the conditioning regimen has the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with BEAM, breastfeeding should be discontinued. These potential risks may also apply to other agents used in this study.
  • Participants should agree to practice effective precautions and to use at least one method of contraception for the duration of the study and for 3 months post-transplant.
  • Age ≥18 years. Because only adult transplant centers are participating as study sites.

    • of greater than 3 months.
    • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written document.
    • Receipt of a stable ART regimen for at least 3 weeks prior to enrollment.

Exclusion Criteria

Participants who do not fulfill the criteria as listed above, are ineligible. Additionally, the presence of any of the following conditions will exclude a participant from study enrollment (timeline for all the exclusion criteria is within 8 weeks prior to enrollment in the screening segment):

  • Participants with > 5% involvement of bone marrow by malignant cells (either by manual count or flow cytometry) prior to stem cell collection.
  • Participants with any abnormal cytogenetics in the bone marrow not related to the lymphoma, and not deemed to be constitutional.
  • Participants with unexplained anemia and/or thrombocytopenia.
  • Participants with clear evidence of myeloproliferative disorders, or myelodysplastic disorders in the marrow.
  • Presence of any active CNS disease at the time of evaluation (parenchymal or ).
  • Any history of HIV-1 associated encephalopathy.
  • Participants with persistently low less than 200 and a history of any AIDS-defining infection in the last 6 months before screening are excluded from the study.
  • Symptomatic/active bacterial, or fungal, or any other opportunistic infection.
  • Active CMV retinitis, or other active CMV-related organ dysfunction.
  • Relapse of pneumocystis carinii pneumonia within the past year before enrollment.
  • Intractable, severe diarrhea, defined as > 1.500 cc diarrheal fluid per day, or diarrhea causing persistent severe electrolyte abnormalities, or hypoalbuminemia.
  • History of active myocardial ischemia, cardiomyopathy, uncontrolled dysrhythmia, or congestive heart failure within the last 6 months before enrollment.
  • Dementia of any kind.
  • Seizures within the past 12 months before enrollment.
  • History of Grade III hemorrhagic cystitis due to prior cyclophosphamide chemotherapy.
  • History of other prior , except squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix or anus, superficial basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, or other malignancy curatively treated more than 5 years ago before enrollment.
  • Active psychosocial condition that would hinder study compliance and follow-up.
  • Any perceived inability to directly (and without the means of a legal guardian) provide informed consent.
  • Any medical or physical , or other inability to undergo HPC collection.
  • Participants who are receiving any other agents.
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(23)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Relapsed and refractory

Relapsed: the illness came back after treatment had worked. Refractory: it did not respond to treatment, or stopped responding while still on it.

Line of therapy

A line of therapy is one course of treatment, which may combine several drugs. First-line is the first course given; second-line follows when that stops working or is not tolerated.

“Two prior lines” means two courses that count separately under the study’s rules — not simply two drugs. Ask the study team if you are unsure how yours are counted.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Karnofsky performance status (KPS)

A 0–100 scale of how well someone can carry out everyday activities. 100 is no complaints and no signs of illness; 70 is able to look after yourself but not to work or keep up normal activity; 50 is needing considerable help and frequent medical care.

Studies often ask for 60 or 70 and above. Your doctor gives the score.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

INR, PT and aPTT (clotting tests)

Blood tests of how long blood takes to clot. The INR is the prothrombin time (PT) put on a common scale; about 1 is usual for someone not taking a blood thinner.

Criteria often make an exception for people on a blood thinner such as warfarin, whose INR is raised on purpose.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Leptomeningeal disease

Cancer that has spread to the leptomeninges, the thin layers covering the brain and spinal cord, and the fluid between them. It is not the same as brain metastases.

Criteria often treat it separately, and many studies leave it out even where treated brain metastases are allowed.

CD4 count

The number of CD4 cells, a type of white blood cell, in a given amount of blood. It is used to follow how well the immune system is doing in HIV.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
11 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treatment (anti-HIV gene transduced CD34+ cells)

    Patients receive BEAM regimen administered as standard of care comprising carmustine on day -6, cytarabine BID on days -5 to -2, etoposide BID on days -5 to -2, and melphalan on day -1. Patients undergo infusion of lentivirus vector CCR5 shRNA/TRIM5alpha/TAR decoy-transduced autologous CD34-positive hematopoietic progenitor cells over 1 hour.

    Procedure: Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation · Drug: Carmustine · Drug: Cytarabine · Drug: Etoposide · Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis · Biological: Lentivirus Vector CCR5 shRNA/TRIM5alpha/TAR Decoy-transduced Autologous CD34-positive Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells · Drug: Melphalan · Procedure: Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation

Interventions

  • ProcedureAutologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

    Undergo infusion of lentivirus vector CCR5 shRNA/TRIM5alpha/TAR decoy-transduced autologous CD34-positive hematopoietic progenitor cells

    Also known as: Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation

  • 300 mg/m2 on Day -6, as part of BEAM and R-BEAM regimens.

    Also known as: BCNU, Becenum, Becenun, BiCNU, Bis(chloroethyl) Nitrosourea, Bis-Chloronitrosourea, Carmubris, Carmustin, Carmustinum, FDA 0345, Gliadel, N,N'-Bis(2-chloroethyl)-N-nitrosourea, Nitrourean, Nitrumon, SK 27702, SRI 1720, WR-139021

  • 100 mg/m2 BID on Days -5 through -2, as part of BEAM and R-BEAM regimens.

    Also known as: .beta.-Cytosine arabinoside, 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone, 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine, 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone, 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine, 1.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine, 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 4-Amino-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-, 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 4-amino-1.beta.-D-arabinofuranosyl-, Alexan, Ara-C, ARA-cell, Arabine, Arabinofuranosylcytosine, Arabinosylcytosine, Aracytidine, Aracytin, Aracytine, Beta-Cytosine Arabinoside, CHX-3311, Cytarabinum, Cytarbel, Cytosar, Cytosar-U, Cytosine Arabinoside, Cytosine-.beta.-arabinoside, Cytosine-beta-arabinoside, Erpalfa, Starasid, Tarabine PFS, U 19920, U-19920, Udicil, WR-28453

  • VP-16: 100 mg/m2 BID on Days -5 through -2, as part of BEAM and R-BEAM regimens.

    Also known as: Demethyl Epipodophyllotoxin Ethylidine Glucoside, EPEG, Lastet, Toposar, Vepesid, VP 16-213, VP-16, VP-16-213

  • OtherLaboratory Biomarker Analysis

    Correlative studies

  • BiologicalLentivirus Vector CCR5 shRNA/TRIM5alpha/TAR Decoy-transduced Autologous CD34-positive Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells

    Undergo infusion of lentivirus vector CCR5 shRNA/TRIM5alpha/TAR decoy-transduced autologous CD34-positive hematopoietic progenitor cells

    Also known as: Lentivirus Vector CCR5 shRNA/TRIM5alpha/TAR Decoy-transduced Autologous CD34-positive HPCs

  • 140 mg/m2 on Day -1, as part of BEAM and R-BEAM regimens.

    Also known as: Alanine Nitrogen Mustard, CB-3025, L-PAM, L-Phenylalanine Mustard, L-Sarcolysin, L-Sarcolysin Phenylalanine mustard, L-Sarcolysine, Melphalanum, Phenylalanine Mustard, Phenylalanine Nitrogen Mustard, Sarcoclorin, Sarkolysin, WR-19813

  • ProcedurePeripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation

    Undergo infusion of lentivirus vector CCR5 shRNA/TRIM5alpha/TAR decoy-transduced autologous CD34-positive hematopoietic progenitor cells

    Also known as: PBPC transplantation, Peripheral Blood Progenitor Cell Transplantation, Peripheral Stem Cell Support, Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Participants Who Achieve a Timely Engraftment

    Timely engraftment is defined as a persistent an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) of at least 500 cells/mm3 and a platelet count of at least 20,000 cells/mm3 for at least 3 days

    Time frame: 1 month post-transplant

Secondary outcomes

  1. Proportion of Study Participants Who Achieve Greater Than 5% Mononuclear Blood Cells Expressing Anti-HIV Genes in Peripheral Blood

    To determine efficacy of the candidate product, defined as establishment of \> 5% mononuclear blood cells expressing anti-HIV genes

    Time frame: 3 months post-transplant

  2. Proportion of Study Participants With Gene Modified HIV-1 Resistant Peripheral Blood Cells and Gut Mucosal Immune Cells

    To determine the presence, quantity, and duration of gene modified HIV-1 resistant peripheral blood cells and gut mucosal immune cells

    Time frame: Up to 24 months post-transplant

  3. Quantity of Gene Modified HIV-1 Resistant Peripheral Blood Cells and Gut Mucosal Immune Cells

    Summarized descriptively. Continuous measures will be summarized by mean (standard deviation \[SD\]) and median (range), with log transformation if necessary for skewed measures, as would be typical for cell counts.

    Time frame: Up to 24 months post-transplant

  4. Integration Sites of Vector Sequences in Circulating Cells

    Single genome sequencing of HIV gp120 and HIV pol will be performed to understand sequence evolution following transplantation and detection of minority resistance variants.

    Time frame: Up to 24 months post-transplant

  5. Progression-free Survival

    Time-to-event data will be presented graphically by Kaplan-Meier plots and summarized by estimated median time to event (if that is estimable from the data) with 95% confidence interval.

    Time frame: Time from start of study treatment to relapse, progression, or death from any cause

  6. Overall Survival

    The length of time from the start of treatment until death

    Time frame: Up to 15 years

  7. Number of Participants With a Complete Response

    A complete response is the complete disappearance of any disease, as determined by imaging

    Time frame: 24 months

  8. Number of Days From the First Documentation of a Complete Response Until the First Day of Relapse

    Complete response is defined as the absence of any disease on imaging or by exam; progressive disease is defined as new lesions or new evidence of disease

    Time frame: Time from the first documentation of CR until first date that relapsed or progressive disease is objectively documented, assessed up to 15 years

  9. Partial Response Rate and Duration

    Will be assessed following the Lugano Classification. In the absence of evident disease progression, response will be assessed formally at 3, 6, 12 and 24 months post transplant per study calendar.

    Time frame: Up to 15 years

  10. Time to Neutrophil Engraftment

    First measurement of 3 consecutive laboratory values obtained on different days) of ANC \> 500 cells/mm3 .

    Time frame: Up to 15 years

  11. Time to Platelet Engraftment

    First measurement of 3 consecutive laboratory values obtained on different days) of platelets \> 20,000 cells/mm3 without platelet transfusions 7 days prior

    Time frame: Up to 15 years

  12. Number of Participants With an Absolute Neutrophil Count of at Least 1500 Cells/mm3, Hemoglobin of at Least 10 g/dL, and Platelets Greater Than 100,000.

    To study hematologic function at Day 100

    Time frame: 100 days

  13. CD4 Count Recovery

    At six months post-transplant, or later, ART will be voluntarily withheld for a 12 week period only for participants who have a CD4 count of 300 or higher with no detectable viral load. for participants in which the CD4 T-cell count has not risen to ≥ 300 cells/mm3 at the time of the planned ART interruption, ART will continue until the T-cell count has risen to ≥ 300 cells/mm3.

    Time frame: Up to 24 months post-treatment

  14. Number of Participants With Adverse Events as Assessed by the CTCAE

    To study safety in terms of the frequency of toxicities, infections, transfusions, and infusion-related reactions

    Time frame: Up to 15 years

  15. HIV-1 Viral Load

    To study HIV-1 viral load over time

    Time frame: At week 4, months 3, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 20, and 24 post-transplant.

  16. Persistence of Vector-transduced Cells Over Time

    Vector stability analysis will be performed via qPRC sequencing.

    Time frame: Up to 15 years

Other outcomes

  1. Expansion of HIV-1 Resistant Immune Cells

    Presence and the magnitude of expansion of HIV-1 resistant immune cells in the peripheral blood and gut mucosa of transplanted participants, subsequent to withholding ART

    Time frame: Up to 24 months post-transplant

07

Results

Posted Jul 20, 2023

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneTreatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 1:0 RatioTreatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 1:1 RatioTreatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 5:1 Ratio
Started542
Completed542
Not completed000

Outcome measures

PrimaryPercentage of Participants Who Achieve a Timely Engraftment

Timely engraftment is defined as a persistent an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) of at least 500 cells/mm3 and a platelet count of at least 20,000 cells/mm3 for at least 3 days

Time frame:
1 month post-transplant
Reported as:
Mean · percentage of participants who achieve a
Percentage of Participants Who Achieve a Timely Engraftment
percentage of participants who achieve aTreatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 1:0 RatioTreatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 1:1 RatioTreatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 5:1 Ratio
Percentage of Participants Who Achieve a Timely Engraftment60 (14.7 to 94.7)75 (19.4 to 99.4)100 (15.8 to 100)
SecondaryProportion of Study Participants Who Achieve Greater Than 5% Mononuclear Blood Cells Expressing Anti-HIV Genes in Peripheral Blood

To determine efficacy of the candidate product, defined as establishment of \> 5% mononuclear blood cells expressing anti-HIV genes

Time frame:
3 months post-transplant

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

SecondaryProportion of Study Participants With Gene Modified HIV-1 Resistant Peripheral Blood Cells and Gut Mucosal Immune Cells

To determine the presence, quantity, and duration of gene modified HIV-1 resistant peripheral blood cells and gut mucosal immune cells

Time frame:
Up to 24 months post-transplant

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

SecondaryQuantity of Gene Modified HIV-1 Resistant Peripheral Blood Cells and Gut Mucosal Immune Cells

Summarized descriptively. Continuous measures will be summarized by mean (standard deviation \[SD\]) and median (range), with log transformation if necessary for skewed measures, as would be typical for cell counts.

Time frame:
Up to 24 months post-transplant

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

SecondaryIntegration Sites of Vector Sequences in Circulating Cells

Single genome sequencing of HIV gp120 and HIV pol will be performed to understand sequence evolution following transplantation and detection of minority resistance variants.

Time frame:
Up to 24 months post-transplant

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

SecondaryProgression-free Survival

Time-to-event data will be presented graphically by Kaplan-Meier plots and summarized by estimated median time to event (if that is estimable from the data) with 95% confidence interval.

Time frame:
Time from start of study treatment to relapse, progression, or death from any cause

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

SecondaryOverall Survival

The length of time from the start of treatment until death

Time frame:
Up to 15 years

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

SecondaryNumber of Participants With a Complete Response

A complete response is the complete disappearance of any disease, as determined by imaging

Time frame:
24 months

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

SecondaryNumber of Days From the First Documentation of a Complete Response Until the First Day of Relapse

Complete response is defined as the absence of any disease on imaging or by exam; progressive disease is defined as new lesions or new evidence of disease

Time frame:
Time from the first documentation of CR until first date that relapsed or progressive disease is objectively documented, assessed up to 15 years

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

SecondaryPartial Response Rate and Duration

Will be assessed following the Lugano Classification. In the absence of evident disease progression, response will be assessed formally at 3, 6, 12 and 24 months post transplant per study calendar.

Time frame:
Up to 15 years

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

SecondaryTime to Neutrophil Engraftment

First measurement of 3 consecutive laboratory values obtained on different days) of ANC \> 500 cells/mm3 .

Time frame:
Up to 15 years

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

SecondaryTime to Platelet Engraftment

First measurement of 3 consecutive laboratory values obtained on different days) of platelets \> 20,000 cells/mm3 without platelet transfusions 7 days prior

Time frame:
Up to 15 years

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

SecondaryNumber of Participants With an Absolute Neutrophil Count of at Least 1500 Cells/mm3, Hemoglobin of at Least 10 g/dL, and Platelets Greater Than 100,000.

To study hematologic function at Day 100

Time frame:
100 days

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

SecondaryCD4 Count Recovery

At six months post-transplant, or later, ART will be voluntarily withheld for a 12 week period only for participants who have a CD4 count of 300 or higher with no detectable viral load. for participants in which the CD4 T-cell count has not risen to ≥ 300 cells/mm3 at the time of the planned ART interruption, ART will continue until the T-cell count has risen to ≥ 300 cells/mm3.

Time frame:
Up to 24 months post-treatment

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

SecondaryNumber of Participants With Adverse Events as Assessed by the CTCAE

To study safety in terms of the frequency of toxicities, infections, transfusions, and infusion-related reactions

Time frame:
Up to 15 years

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

SecondaryHIV-1 Viral Load

To study HIV-1 viral load over time

Time frame:
At week 4, months 3, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 20, and 24 post-transplant.

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

SecondaryPersistence of Vector-transduced Cells Over Time

Vector stability analysis will be performed via qPRC sequencing.

Time frame:
Up to 15 years

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

Other pre-specifiedExpansion of HIV-1 Resistant Immune Cells

Presence and the magnitude of expansion of HIV-1 resistant immune cells in the peripheral blood and gut mucosa of transplanted participants, subsequent to withholding ART

Time frame:
Up to 24 months post-transplant

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

Adverse events

Collected over 24 months after transplant. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Treatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 1:0 Ratio2/5 (40%)1/5 (20%)2/5 (40%)
Treatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 1:1 Ratio2/4 (50%)1/4 (25%)4/4 (100%)
Treatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 5:1 Ratio1/2 (50%)0/2 (0%)0/2 (0%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventTreatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 1:0 RatioTreatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 1:1 RatioTreatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 5:1 Ratio
BLOOD BILIRUBIN INCREASEDInvestigations0/51/40/2
PLATELET COUNT DECREASEDInvestigations1/50/40/2
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventTreatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 1:0 RatioTreatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 1:1 RatioTreatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 5:1 Ratio
HYPOALBUMINEMIAMetabolism and nutrition disorders0/52/40/2
NEUTROPHIL COUNT DECREASEDInvestigations2/52/40/2
PLATELET COUNT DECREASEDInvestigations1/52/40/2
BLOOD BILIRUBIN INCREASEDInvestigations0/51/40/2
HYPOPHOSPHATEMIAMetabolism and nutrition disorders0/51/40/2
LYMPHOCYTE COUNT DECREASEDInvestigations0/51/40/2
WHITE BLOOD CELL DECREASEDInvestigations0/51/40/2

Baseline characteristics

Participants received Stem Cell Gene Therapy

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Treatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells)
Treatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 1:0 Ratio61 ± 6.4
Treatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 1:1 Ratio51 ± 4.7
Treatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 5:1 Ratio61 ± 9.9
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Treatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells)
Treatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 1:0 Ratio — Female0
Treatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 1:0 Ratio — Male5
Treatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 1:1 Ratio — Female1
Treatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 1:1 Ratio — Male3
Treatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 5:1 Ratio — Female0
Treatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 5:1 Ratio — Male2
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Treatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells)
Treatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 1:0 Ratio — Hispanic or Latino1
Treatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 1:0 Ratio — Not Hispanic or Latino4
Treatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 1:0 Ratio — Unknown or Not Reported0
Treatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 1:1 Ratio — Hispanic or Latino1
Treatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 1:1 Ratio — Not Hispanic or Latino3
Treatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 1:1 Ratio — Unknown or Not Reported0
Treatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 5:1 Ratio — Hispanic or Latino0
Treatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 5:1 Ratio — Not Hispanic or Latino2
Treatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 5:1 Ratio — Unknown or Not Reported0
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Treatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells)
Treatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 1:0 Ratio — American Indian or Alaska Native0
Treatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 1:0 Ratio — Asian0
Treatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 1:0 Ratio — Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Treatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 1:0 Ratio — Black or African American1
Treatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 1:0 Ratio — White3
Treatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 1:0 Ratio — More than one race0
Treatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 1:0 Ratio — Unknown or Not Reported1
Treatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 1:1 Ratio — American Indian or Alaska Native0
Treatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 1:1 Ratio — Asian0
Treatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 1:1 Ratio — Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Treatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 1:1 Ratio — Black or African American0
Treatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 1:1 Ratio — White3
Treatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 1:1 Ratio — More than one race0
Treatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 1:1 Ratio — Unknown or Not Reported1
Treatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 5:1 Ratio — American Indian or Alaska Native0
Treatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 5:1 Ratio — Asian0
Treatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 5:1 Ratio — Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Treatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 5:1 Ratio — Black or African American0
Treatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 5:1 Ratio — White2
Treatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 5:1 Ratio — More than one race0
Treatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 5:1 Ratio — Unknown or Not Reported0
Bone Marrow Biopsy status
Bone Marrow Biopsy status(Participants)Treatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells)
Treatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 1:0 Ratio4
Treatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 1:1 Ratio4
Treatment (Anti-HIV Gene Transduced CD34+ Cells): 5:1 Ratio2
08

Study locations

4 sites
09

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Jun 2016 to primary completion in May 2021, 58 months.

Results were first posted in Jul 2023, 2 years 2 months after primary completion.

Of 35 non-industry phase 1/2 interventional studies under HIV Infections, half reached primary completion within 55 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 29 and three quarters within 73. This study's 58 months is close to that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 42 studies reached it within 47 months; a quarter within 22 and three quarters within 73.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 8, 2016
First posted
Jun 13, 2016
StartActual
Jun 23, 2016
Primary completionActual
May 13, 2021
CompletionEst.
Mar 2036
Results first posted
Jul 20, 2023
Last update
May 18, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 18, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02797470
Lead sponsor
AIDS Malignancy Consortium
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI), California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 13, 2016
Start date
Jun 23, 2016
Primary completion
May 13, 2021
Completion
Mar 2036 (estimated)
Results posted
Jul 20, 2023
Last update
May 18, 2026

Study contacts

Mehrdad Abedi
principal investigator · AIDS Malignancy Consortium

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in May 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Carmustine · Cytarabine · Etoposide · Melphalan

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