ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07741123HMP KoreaUpdated Nov 6, 2026

HealthMpowerment Korea: Pilot Testing the Cultural Adaptation of a Digital HIV Intervention for Men Who Have Sex With Men in South Korea

An interventional study of Bandi Mobile Application (Full Access) and Information-Only Mobile Application (Limited Access) in HIV Infections, HIV Prevention and Care and Risk Reduction Behavior, sponsored by Seul Ki Choi. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in South Korea. Open to male participants aged 18 Years to 35 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-06.

Sponsored by Seul Ki Choi · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Updated Nov 6, 2026Start date movedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 35 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

This study tests a mobile application (app) designed to support sexual health and prevent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) among young men in South Korea. Researchers are interested to learn if the app is acceptable, easy to use, and helpful for young men who have sex with men (MSM).

Participants will complete a 15-minute online survey at the start of the study and another 15-minute survey 3 months later. Participants will be randomly assigned to 1 of 2 study groups for 3 months:

  1. Intervention Group: Participants receive access to the full mobile app, called Bandi. The app includes health articles, quizzes, community discussion forums, a personal sexual health log, and a clinic finder.
  2. Control Group: Participants receive access to a basic version of the app that includes informational articles and the clinic finder only.

Researchers will compare both groups over 3 months to see if using the full app leads to higher rates of HIV testing and lower sexual risk behaviors.

Read the detailed description

This pilot study evaluates Bandi, a culturally adapted digital HIV prevention intervention for young Korean men who have sex with men (MSM). Bandi is adapted from HealthMpowerment (HMP 2.0), an evidence-informed, status-neutral digital health platform designated by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for HIV risk reduction. Guided by Barrera and Castro's heuristic model for cultural adaptation, the trial represents Phase 3 (preliminary adaptation testing) following preliminary information gathering and beta testing (N=10).

Participants randomized to the full intervention arm receive 3-month access to the complete Bandi platform, consisting of five core integrated components:

  1. Resource Center (Activities \& Articles): Culturally tailored educational materials, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence strategies, interactive quizzes, and skill-building activities.
  2. Forums: Moderated online discussion forums and structured polls facilitating peer-to-peer support on topics including relationships, stigma, and sexual health.
  3. Love Log: An interactive self-monitoring tool allowing users to log past sexual encounters, plan future encounters, track behavioral patterns, and evaluate risk.
  4. Care Locator: A map database identifying local, culturally sensitive HIV and STI testing facilities.
  5. Gamification: Engagement features including customizable avatars and accomplishment badges.

The control arm receives access restricted to static health articles and the Care Locator component.

The study is conducted remotely in South Korea through a partnership between the University of Pennsylvania and Ewha Womans University. Local recruitment and participant communication are managed by trained staff at Ewha Womans University in collaboration with community stakeholder collectives.

In addition to self-reported web-based survey data (Qualtrics) collected at baseline and 3 months, application engagement will be continuously monitored via passively recorded paradata (e.g., module usage, login frequency, feature interactions). Statistical analyses will follow an intent-to-treat (ITT) approach. Chi-square/Fisher's Exact tests and Wilcoxon Two-Sample tests will evaluate preliminary differences between study arms regarding primary outcomes (routine HIV testing rates, reduction in condomless anal intercourse) and secondary outcomes (PrEP awareness/uptake, everyday discrimination, social support, depression, anxiety, and resilience).

02

Conditions studied

  • HIV Infections
  • HIV Prevention and Care
  • Risk Reduction Behavior
  • Digital Health

Keywords

  • south korea
  • msm
  • mobile app
  • social stigma
03

In context

HIV Infections

4,734 studies on the registry are indexed under HIV Infections; 244 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 50 is below the median of 80 across 3,489 interventional studies indexed under HIV Infections.

Browse HIV Infections studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Seul Ki Choi as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 35 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Male sex assigned at birth and current male gender identity
  • Aged 18 to 35 years
  • Current residence in the Seoul Metropolitan area
  • Korean nationality
  • Self-identify as a sexual minority (e.g., gay, bisexual, queer, or other non-heterosexual identity)
  • -negative or HIV-unaware serostatus
  • Report at least 1 episode of condomless anal intercourse with a male partner in the prior 6 months

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Assigned female at birth or do not currently identify as male
  • Younger than 18 or older than 35 years of age
  • Non-residence in the Seoul Metropolitan area
  • Do not hold Korean nationality
  • Do not identify as a sexual minority
  • Known -positive status
  • No reported episodes of condomless anal intercourse with a male partner in the prior 6 months
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
50 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Bandi App (Full Access)

    Participants in this arm receive full 3-month access to the complete Bandi mobile application. Key features include interactive health articles and quizzes, moderated peer community forums and polls, the Love Log (a sexual health self-monitoring tool), a HIV/STI care locator, and gamification elements (custom avatars and accomplishment badges).

    Behavioral: Bandi Mobile Application (Full Access)

  • Active comparator
    Information-Only App (Limited Access)

    Participants in this arm receive 3-month access to a limited version of the mobile application. Features are restricted to static educational articles and a care locator.

    Behavioral: Information-Only Mobile Application (Limited Access)

Interventions

  • BehavioralBandi Mobile Application (Full Access)

    A culturally adapted digital HIV prevention mobile application designed for young men who have sex with men (MSM) in South Korea. Participants receive 3-month access to five core integrated features: interactive health articles and quizzes (covering PrEP, adherence, and sexual health); moderated peer community discussion forums and polls; Love Log (a sexual health tracking and planning tool); Care Locator (a directory of local HIV/STI testing centers); and gamification elements (customizable avatars and badges).

  • BehavioralInformation-Only Mobile Application (Limited Access)

    A limited version of the mobile application provided to the control group over a 3-month period. Access is restricted to static online educational articles/resources and the Care Locator feature for finding local HIV/STI testing centers.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Proportion of Participants Who Reported Receiving an HIV Test

    Self-reported status of receiving an HIV test (Yes/No) as assessed via a web-based survey.

    Time frame: 3 months post-randomization

  2. Change in Frequency of Condomless Anal Intercourse (CAI)

    Self-reported number of condomless anal intercourse episodes with male partners in the prior 3 months, assessed via web-based survey.

    Time frame: Baseline and 3 months post-randomization

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Bauermeister JA, Muessig KE, Flores DD, LeGrand S, Choi S, Dong W, Harper GW, Hightow-Weidman LB. Stigma Diminishes the Protective Effect of Social Support on Psychological Distress Among Young Black Men Who Have Sex With Men. AIDS Educ Prev. 2018 Oct;30(5):406-418. doi: 10.1521/aeap.2018.30.5.406. PubMed 30332312 ↗
  • Yang HJ, Bang JH, Kim J, Lee YH, Park Y, Huh IS, Shin SM, Kang CR, Seong MH, Kim GD, Hong HS, Cho SI, Oh MD, Hwang ES, Lee JK. Factors associated with intention to be tested for HIV among men who have sex with men in a country with a very low HIV prevalence. AIDS Care. 2018 Mar;30(3):289-295. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2017.1371666. Epub 2017 Aug 31. PubMed 28859484 ↗
  • Sohn A, Cho B. Knowledge, Attitudes, and Sexual Behaviors in HIV/AIDS and Predictors Affecting Condom Use among Men Who Have Sex with Men in South Korea. Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2012 Sep;3(3):156-64. doi: 10.1016/j.phrp.2012.07.001. PubMed 24159508 ↗
  • Muessig KE, Golinkoff JM, Hightow-Weidman LB, Rochelle AE, Mulawa MI, Hirshfield S, Rosengren AL, Aryal S, Buckner N, Wilson MS, Watson DL, Houang S, Bauermeister JA. Increasing HIV Testing and Viral Suppression via Stigma Reduction in a Social Networking Mobile Health Intervention Among Black and Latinx Young Men and Transgender Women Who Have Sex With Men (HealthMpowerment): Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Res Protoc. 2020 Dec 16;9(12):e24043. doi: 10.2196/24043. PubMed 33325838 ↗
  • Lee H, Park J, Choi B, Yi H, Kim SS. Association between Discrimination and Depressive Symptoms Among 2,162 Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adults in South Korea: Does Community Connectedness Modify the Association? J Homosex. 2021 Jan 2;68(1):70-87. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2019.1624456. Epub 2019 Jun 13. PubMed 31194923 ↗
  • Baek YJ, Sung K, Park S, Lee EJ, Youm Y, Choi JY. Closing the Gap in Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Access for Sexual and Gender Minorities in South Korea: Implications for HIV Prevention Policy. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2026 Jul;40(6-7):231-239. doi: 10.1177/10872914261450671. Epub 2026 May 18. PubMed 42145104 ↗
  • Choi SK, Golinkoff J, Lin WY, Hightow-Weidman L, Muessig K, Bauermeister J. Current and Future Perspectives of HIV Prevention Research Among Young Sexual Minority Men in South Korea. Arch Sex Behav. 2023 Feb;52(2):721-732. doi: 10.1007/s10508-022-02403-7. Epub 2022 Sep 12. PubMed 36097068 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — To protect participant privacy under local and international regulations-including South Korea's Personal Information Protection Act (PIPA) and IRB protocols-individual participant data will not be publicly shared. The study involves sensitive sexual health data among a vulnerable population, and local regulatory restrictions prohibit the open release or cross-border sharing of raw individual participant records.

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Start date
Sep 1, 2026→Dec 1, 2026
Nov 6, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 6, 2026
    Start date Sep 1, 2026→Dec 1, 2026
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07741123
Lead sponsor
Seul Ki Choi
Collaborators
Ewha Womans University
Responsible party
Seul Ki Choi (Research Assistant Professor, University of Pennsylvania) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Aug 3, 2026
Start date
Dec 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Mar 31, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 30, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 6, 2026

Study contacts

Willey Lin, MBIOT, PMP, ACRP-CP
Contact
willey@nursing.upenn.edu
669-333-9925
Seul Ki Choi, MPH, PhD
Contact
skchoi@nursing.upenn.edu
215-573-4734
Seul Ki Choi, MPH, PhD
principal investigator · University of Pennsylvania

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

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